Ostafyevo (uchikumbe owonetsera zakale): galimoto mayendedwe, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri mu dela la mzinda. Ostafyevo ili makilomita asanu ndi atatu kuchokera Moscow mphete Road. Koma nthawi zonse zii ndi mtendere, monga ngati kuchokera wotukuka mzinda wamakono inu mufika m'ma XIX. Today ife angakuuzeni amene anali mwini wa malowo Ostafyevo mmene tifike kwa ilo. Mudzaphunzira za kupulumuka ndi anataya zipilala.

Ostafyevo Manor - Chiyambi Chawo

The assessor collegiate K. Matveev mu 1751 anagula mphalasa Aleksandra Golitsyna Ostafyevo mudzi ndi mudzi waung'ono Klimovo. Nthawi yomweyo limodzi ndi midzi iwiri ndi nyumba. Mu 1758 mwini latsopano malo akutsegula nsalu Ostafyevo ndi chomera zokongola. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kukula mu County kuluka kupota. Pambuyo pake, mkazi wake anamanga kachisi wa Utatu Woyera ndi kuphedwa kwambiri George, amene umapulumuka lero.

Ostafyevo - Finca Vyazemskys akalonga

Pafupifupi zaka zana, munda a Vyazemskys akale. Ndi dzina chabwino kugwirizana ukuyenda malo. M'masiku awo anali kuyang'ana mbiri kuona lero.

Andrey Ivanovich Vyazemsky, mu zaka makumi anayi anakhala atamva milandu, anali mmodzi wa olemekezeka wamng'ono boma. Munthu amene ali ndi malingaliro lakuthwa, aulemu ndi ophunzira, iye anali ndi chikhalidwe palokha. Nthawi zonse anachita pamene iye anaona, ziribe kanthu yemwe malangizo ndi mwambo. Mwachitsanzo, banja lake, limene kwa nthawi yaitali kunong'onezana anthu mkulu.

AI Vyazemsky anakhala nthawi yambiri kunja. Mu umodzi wa maulendo awo, anakumana ndi mkazi wokongola, mkazi wokwatiwa, Dzhenni Kvin Irish. Iye anali kutifotokozera mu chikondi ndi iye, anamutenga mwamuna wake ndi kukwatira 1786. mkazi wake dzina lake Yevgeniya Ivanovna Vyazemskoy.

Nthawi imeneyo zinthu zankhanza - mbadwa ya akalonga kwambiri, Rurik anakwatiwa ndi mkazi wa Chikatolika, mlendo, kupatula kale, okwatira. Makolo Andrew sanakhale ndi moyo ndi chaka chino kukwatiwa kalonga, onsewo anafa.

Prince anagulitsa munda Udine, amene anali wolumikizana kukumbukira zambiri ndi zachisoni, zikuoneka kuti amene, ngakhale unwitting anakhala. Mu 1792, Kalonga akugula Ostafyevo. Manor si odzichepetsa ndipo bwino kuposa izo kwachititsa Vyazemskys. Ngakhale m'gawo lake anali m'nyumba yaing'ono imangidwa ndi mwala, miwiri, mbukhomerwa mphanga ndi outbuildings angapo, amene anali pabwalo. nyumba adjoined paki ndi linden Alley. Prince anamuchotsa nyumba onse akale kupatula khola. M'chaka cha 1798, ntchito inayambika yokonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa damu la, unsembe wa nyali, nachitira m'mawindomo anaikamo zitsulo pa kamlathoka.

Limodzi ndi ntchito yokonza analengedwa ndi paki. Mu 1800, Prince anatsanzika ndipo anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa kumanga ndi kusintha kwa chisa banja. Komabe, kuti akhazikitse yawo, sikunali kukhala. Mu 1807, iye anamwalira. Mwana Peter, anachoka mu chisamaliro cha bwenzi lapamtima, wolemba mbiri Karamzin, amene posachedwapa zisanachitike izi, anakwatira mwana wamkazi Vyazemskogo Ekaterine. Anakakhala ku Ostafyevo analemba kalata "Mbiri ya boma Russian" kwa zaka 12.

A ankakonda Moscow wachinyamata, nzeru ndi humorist Peter Vyazemsky kwa ndakatulo wake accusatory kwenikweni wotumidwa kuchokera kwa likulu kuti Ostafyevo. The farmstead chasanduka kwa kumugwira, kumene iye anali kukhala kukaonekera kupolisi kwambiri.

Pa nthawi iyi, izo anachezeredwa ndi oimira yabwino ya kulenga anzeru nthawi imeneyo kuti: VA Zhukovsky, KN Bvtyushkov, VP Pushkin (amalume ndakatulo a), AI Musin-Pushkin, I. I. Dmitriev. Ena mwa iwo anali tsogolo Decembrists M. S. Lunin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker. Otchedwa pa malo N. V. Gogol, A. S. Griboedov Adamu Mitskevich ndi A. S. Pushkin yekha.

Kenako, ngongole wodzala, Peter A. anabwerera ku St. Petersburg ndipo anapanga pantchito yabwino pa bwalo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Vyazemskys pafupifupi sanabwere Ostafyevo. Manor wafika bwinja. Mwina iye anali adakali adzawonongedwa pa nthawi, ngati iye anali mwini latsopano - Prince P. P. Vyazemsky - wokhometsa mokhudza ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito zambiri odziwika bwino pa mbiriyakale ya chikhalidwe Russian. Anasonkhanitsa zithunzi, zosemasema, kupenta, mkuwa, dongo, mabuku, zida. chuma chonse anatumiza mu Ostafyevo. Manor ndi paki kuti wabwezeretsedwa.

Pamenepo mwini munda anali mwana wa Prince Peter, amene ankakhala St. Petersburg, nadza kwa Ostafyevo yosowa kwambiri. Manor musati kupanga ndalama, ndipo anaganiza kuti agulitse kwa wolemba mbiri Werengerani S. D. Sheremetevu. Aulemu membala wa Academy of Sciences, mwini Ostankino ndi Kuskovo, SERGEY kudziwa mtengo ndi kufunika mbiri Ostafyevo.

Iwo anaika kwathunthu kuti chuma, anabwezeretsa nyumba yaikulu ndipo anapereka Viazemsky zipilala, Karamzin ndi Pushkin - anthu amene miyoyo kumachititsanso Ostafyevo. Manor anakhala woyamba Russian zakale, chikugwirizana ndi Pushkin. Kuyambira 1903 Ostafyevo ndi ili pafupi lamulo Nikolskoye boma mwapatsidwa udindo wa m'dera limeneli.

Pushkin Ostafyevo

Mu dela la mzinda ambiri a zinthu zakale nawo pa AS Pushkin. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Manor Ostafyevo. ndakatulo iyi ikulu bwenzi lake lapamtima, wotchuka kwambiri mwini Manor wa - Prince P. A. Vyazemskomu.

Alexander katatu anapita Ostafyevo. Iye anali nthawizonse olandiridwa mlendo kwa Vyazemskys. Wolemba ndakatulo kuwerenga kwambiri apa chifukwa unakhazikitsidwa chosaiwalika kuti zilandiridwenso boldins ake.

Popeza 1982, chaka chilichonse pa Lamlungu loyamba la June pochitika Pushkin maholide Ostafyevo. The farmstead, amene adilesi: 142001, Moscow dera, Podolsk chigawo, asatambira zikwi okonda ndakatulo chaka chilichonse. Aliyense amene amasangalala dzina la wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri, akhoza kubwera kwa chipilala lake ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo ake anzeru, kuyala maluwa.

Ostafyevo pambuyo zisinthe

momveka bwino tsogolo la pambuyo chosintha Ostafyevo. Malo owonetsera zakale anali nationalized mu 1918. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anakhala chuma cha boma. katundu anatenga ulamuliro wa boma latsopanolo.

Sheremetievs osati kuponyedwa ana awo, osati anasamuka kunja. Iwo ankaona za ulemu kukhala ndi kusunga Ostafyevo, Ostankino, Kuskovo. Akwaniritsa ndi maulamuliro watsopano makhalidwe abwino munda. Kuti apulumutse moyo wawo anali ndi kalata lovomereza yolembedwa ndi Lunacharsky. Mu 1918, anafa Sd Sheremetev, ndipo mwana wake Paulo anaika wotsogolera woyamba wa nyumbayi ndi mtetezi wa chuma. Mu 1928, iye maganizo popanda kufotokoza ndipo anathamangitsidwa chuma cha banja lake lonse. Manor tsoka liri losindikizidwa.

M'chaka cha 1930 Ostafyevo owonetsera zakale linathetsedwa kwa izo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidali zinachotsedwa. Ena mwa iwo, monga chopereka cha zithunzi XV - zaka XVII ku Old Okhulupirira mchitidwe umenewu kuti Vyazemsky analandira mphatso kuchokera Synod, unatenthedwa mwachindunji pa munda.

chitsitsimutso owonetsera zakale

Lero, m'chigawo Podolsk unali Suli kutali Moscow, zikwi la alendo amabwera kudzaona manda a mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha Russia. Kumene, Museum-Malo izi Ostafyevo "Russian Parnassus".

kuyenda mu paki

Today Ostafyevo - Manor (chithunzi mukhoza kuona nkhani yathu), wopangidwa mwa nyumba yaikulu ndi mapiko awiri ndi paki zazikulu. Iye si wamkulu kwambiri, koma chete ndi omasuka. Malinga ndi alendo ambiri, mwayi waukulu paki umenewu uli kuti ngakhale pa mlungu mu makwalala a anthu mozungulira ndi woyera kwambiri.

Pabwalopo pali lalikulu yosamalidwa bwino dziwe, ndi linden Avenue, amene anali kamodzi A. S. Pushkin amatchedwa "Russian Parnassus", mukhoza kuona zipilala la P. A. Vyazemskomu, Karamzin, Pushkin.

ndi maulendo malo

Pafupifupi pakhomo ku munda ndi Utatu Mpingo, umene uli mbali ya nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba. Bukuli linapangidwa ndi munthu wamanga osadziwika mu kalembedwe classicism oyambirira. mpingo wodzipereka mu 1782. Mu Soviet Union zinali chatsekedwa, ndipo kokha mu 1991 anayamba kukhazikitsanso ake. Lero ndi chamoyo kachisi, kumene Sande sukulu.

The Manor nyumba yaikulu

The centerpiece wa chuma ali ndi nyumba ziwiri storey. nyumba yomangidwa pa kalembedwe classicism Russian. Pa pansi munali boma zipinda pa chachiwiri - wamoyo kumpanda.

The staircase chachikulu mukhoza kupita ku modutsa, kumene Prince Vyazemsky anakonza luso zomera. Mu zojambula ake ankazionetsa XV - zaka XVI. Kuyambira modutsa inu mukhoza kuyenda mu chowulungika Hall. Zinali chipinda wokongola kwambiri mu Ostafyevo. Museum-Malo tsopano likupezeka kwa alendo, kotero inu mukhoza kuona nokha.

Kumanzere kwa holo anali chodyera, ndi pa laibulale lamanja Paulo Petrovich ndi ofesi Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky. Laibulale inkakhala mabuku pafupifupi zikwi zisanu.

Lamanzere laibulale pali yaikulu chipinda. Small pabalaza anali mu chipinda kutsogolo.

Phaka lachiwiri linaikidwa chipinda mlendo, kumene kwa zaka 12 ndipo tinkagwira ntchito NM Karamzin. Komanso, apa ndi chipinda Marii Arkadevny ndi Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky.

The gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka chuma, kuwonjezera pa nyumba zazikulu, anali zipinda umunthu, greenhouses, matabwa limatifotokozera ndi nkhokwe fakitale njerwa, greenhouses ndi hothouses, 2 milatho. Mwatsoka, ambiri a nyumba lidawonongeka.

Panopa Manor, yaikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa. Ngakhale izi, pali nthawi kuyembekezera alendo.

Zisudzo ndi Expositions

Alendo kwa nyumbayi zonse makamu zisudzo ndi maulendo a paki Manor. Ndi ntchito padzuwa pa maziko yopitilira, monga: "Manor Ostafyevo mbiri ndi tsogolo", "The nduna ya mendulo" ndi ena. Matikiti ndalama ku 40 80 rubles (zisudzo ndi expositions). ulendowu malo ndalama rubles 250 pa munthu.

Kayendedwe

Ngati inu mulibe anapita kukopeka, chifukwa chipilala cha mbiri Russian ndi zomangamanga, ndiye musazengereze ulendo malo okongola ngati Manor Ostafyevo. Momwe apo, inu mukudziwa pompano. Pa Kursk pasiteshoni ya sitima inu kulowa sitima, ndipo n'zotheka okwerera sitima "Boulevard D. Don" mu basi chiwerengero 422 ndi kutsika pa "Shcherbinka" siteshoni. Ndiye kusintha kwa basi chiwerengero 1045. Iye adzatenga inu ku siteji "Ostafyevo Museum."

Nawa kudikira alendo tsiku lililonse kwa 10,00 kuti 17.00. Paki Manor akhoza anafika kwa maola 8 mpaka 22 (kuchokera April kuti September), kwa maola 8 mpaka 20 (mu yophukira ndi yozizira).

Manor Ostafyevo: ndemanga kasitomala

Koma kwa anthu ambiri mwa likulu (makamaka m'madera kum'mwera) Manor paki wakhala ankakonda holide kopita. Kuchokera pa mayankho awo tsopano bwino. Izo nthawizonse ali woyera kwambiri ndi omasuka. megacity anthu kuzindikira bata ndi mtendere zimene zafala chuma.

History okonda azenga kuti m'kupita kwa maulendo pa malo adakhoza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza miyoyo ya anthu ambiri odziwika ndi kulemekezedwa ku Russia. Alendo ambiri kusiya ndi ofunda ndemanga oyamikira kwa okonza zisudzo ndi zopereka okhazikika.

Okonda ndakatulo ndi zilandiridwenso A. S. Pushkina kuthokoza yaikulu kwa akatswiri a m'nyumbayi ntchito mpaka kalekale kusamala lalikulu ndakatulo a mtengo wapatali cholowa, komanso kuyendetsa zochitika ndakatulo.

Alendo ena za chuma kuti m'nyumbayi sikokwanira zakale mbiri, ambiri a iwo m'malo ndi zithunzi.