Optina. Pawiri mu St. Petersburg: adiresi, zithunzi

Wokongola kachisi pa Vasilevsky Island anthu amakopeka ndi ukulu wake ndi kukongola. Pali kale munali agulupa obisika, ndipo masiku ano pali Optina, ndi farmstead ku St. Petersburg. Nawa wogonera, ansembe, alendo, kukhudza tiakachisi n'kumamva zinkakhalira amphamvu Catholic ndi chikhulupiriro.

obisika Optina

Ngakhale m'zaka 15 pafupi Kozelsk anapanga ansembe yotchedwa - Optina. Amadziwika kuti isanayambike obisika anaika gulu lina la hermits, koma zaka zoyambirira za mbiri ya agulupa ndi bwino anamvetsa. m'gawo limeneli kalekale maganizo, ndi wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja. Only ndi zaka za m'ma 18 akuyamba mapangidwe agulupa pano. Tidakhala akukhala pakati weniweni wauzimu, panali kuyatsa kwambiri mabuku ndi zithunzi, apa anatambasula amwendamnjira kuti thandizo mu chikhulupiriro ndi kugula kwa moyo wolemekezeka. obisika The wakhala amadziwika nkhawa anthu osauka ndi odwala. M'zaka za m'ma 19 kwa mkuluyo Ambrose anachezeredwa ndi anzeru ngati otchuka monga F. M. Dostoevsky, Vl. Solovyov, Leontyev katatu pano superintending L. N. Tolstoy. Inapeza wake kuitana ansembe ambiri, kuphatikizapo Paulo Florensky. Mu 1987, agulupa aona Kubadwa Kwatsopano patatha zaka zambiri kunyalanyaza m'nyengo Soviet. Obisika ungatengeso mtengo wake wakale, ndipo zambiri, choncho lingaliro kutsegula malo atsopano - ndi farmstead ku St. Petersburg.

Ganizo kutsegula Podvorya

Pawiri - ndi nthambi ya obisika, amene ali pamtunda kuchokera agulupa chachikulu. Childs, m'chipululu analengedwa kuti akomere amwendamnjira ndi ansembe, komanso kuthana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ka boma ndi chuma. Optina (pawiri mu St. Petersburg) anafunika kwa ansembe ndi akulu a obisika akanakhoza kukhala mu mzinda pamaulendo ake nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale pamaso zitasintha, akuluakulu kumene kumakhala Amonke kuganiza kutsegula ku likulu la dziko, St. Petersburg, chipululu, koma m'chiwembucho kupewedwa mapulani izi zikukwaniritsidwa. Mu 1999 Archimandrite Eulogius, mkulu wa agulupa, iye anatembenukira kwa St. Petersburg mzinda makonzedwe ndi pempho kuonetsetsa kachisi ndi nyumba ya agulupa obisika. Zinali yogwira kubwerera za makonsolo m'manja mwa mpingo, ndi lingaliro anali moni ndithu bwino. Popeza analengeza kuti Optina kuoneka - pawiri (St. Petersburg).

History of anapeza

St. Petersburg boma akufuna kuti kazembe zingapo zimene mungachite kuti amuone, ndipo maso ake pa wakale namolennye malo pa Vasilevsky Island, chimene adachipasula kale munali bwalo Kiev-Pechersk. Pamene nthumwi za agulupa anapita kuzungulira dera la obisika akale, iwo ali wachisoni - boma la nyumba ya anali oopsa. Apa mu nthawi Soviet munali ndi ayezi anthu rink, amene anayambitsa ndipo anadutsa magawo chitukuko ndi kulitenga kuchokera ku wotchuka Leningrad sukulu ya chithunzi siketing'i. Kuchokera dampness zonse nyumbayi lawola mofulumira ndi zofunika mwamsanga kukonza. Chimonko sanali ozolowera ndi zovuta, ndipo iwo zikukangalika anayamba kubwezeretsa agulupa, kukopa chipembedzowo ndipo kutero. Lero, ndi funso: "Optina, ndi farmstead ku St. Petersburg - momwe kumeneko?" Unatha chisokonezo, ndipo aliyense mu mzinda amadziwa kuti kachisi wokongola pa Neva Mtsinje - izi ndi m'bwalo la obisika wotchuka.

pawiri lero

Optina (pawiri mu St. Petersburg), chithunzi chimene angathe kuona atsogoleri ambiri alendo chifukwa cha kukongola ndi tanthauzo la m'mbiri la malo lero - kampani bwino ntchito. Pa gawo la farmstead ndi kachisi wamkulu wa Mfundo za Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, amene anapulumuka yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta kubwezeretsa. Masiku ano, pali mautumiki tsiku. Kawirikawiri utumiki ndi atsogoleri atongi wa dziko. Palinso pang'ono pang'ono adzathe anamangapo nyumba zambiri. Pamene pawiri Sunday sukulu, sukulu ya galamala, Institute of Religious ndi mpingo luso, zlatoshveynaya msonkhano "ubrus" Orthodox. Pali kwaya ndi amuna, amagwira ntchito pakati alendowo hotelo ndi cafe. M'bwalo unachitikira zambiri zochitika zosiyanasiyana: misonkhano, kukambirana ndi zoimbaimba. Izi ndi wauzimu ndi maphunziro pakati weniweni. Haji Center "Optina" amachita maulendo a mpingo agulupa ya Akukwera, St. Petersburg ndi mabusa ake, ndi kukonza ulendo kumalo oyera. Mu 1999, pamene chipululu linatsegulidwa ndi dziko okhala mu mzinda wa chigawo Sosnovy Bor Vyborg.

Kachisi polemekeza Mfundo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa

Optina (pawiri mu St. Petersburg) inamangidwa mozungulirapo Mpingo wa Akukwera wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. mpingo anamangidwira mphamvu Kiev-Pechersk obisika m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Pa nthawiyi panali kale kachisi wina, amene ankamutengera ku embankment wa Fontanka. Mpingo uli wopangidwa ndi kalembedwe zoyerekeza-Russian, mpanda wake kunja yokutidwa ndi mwala - lubwe ndi sandstone, pamene mkati utoto ndi Moscow ojambula zithunzi Snegirev, Yakovlev ndi Strunnikova. Kunja kwa kachisi komanso ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Zithunzi ku msonkhano wa V. A. Frolova. Mu mpingo pali angapo zithunzi wapatali ndi zotsalira za pa Optina Akulu ndi asing'anga. kulambira mu kukongola kwa Cathedral umalimbikitsa ndi kumalimbitsa wamwamuna kwaya kuimba obisika.

Dziko malo farmstead

Mu 1999, Optina (pawiri mu St. Petersburg), adiresi imene - mkulu Schmidt Embankment, 27/2 - tsopano lodziwika bwino kwa onse, analandira chiwembu cha mahekitala 40 pafupi ndi mudzi wa Sosnovy Bor, Leningrad dera. mayiko amenewa zinalengedwa kulenga obisika ndi kuchita ganyu munda. Amonke chitakonzedwa m'deralo, analenga lalikulu ng'ombe kuswana zovuta zomwe kuwonjezera ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi mbuzi, raccoons ndipo ngakhale nthiwatiwa moyo. Pa gawo la dziko Manor anagawa dziwe limene novices ali zimaŵetedwa Japanese carp. Mu 2006, kachisi anamangidwa mu ulemu wa St. Ambrose wa Optina, iye anali opatulidwira ku 2016. Komanso Chimonko kumanganso kachisi mu ulemu wa Wodalitsika Grand Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo, amene sanali kutali ndi mzinda wa Sosnovy Bor ndipo kuchokera pa nyengo ya Soviet sichinayambe ntchito cholinga chake. Tsopano mwambo zonse.