Nyongolotsi anthu: zochizira matenda parasitic

Helminthiasis - matenda mphutsi zimene zingachititse kuti mavuto aakulu. Kuyambira ndili mwana tikuphunzitsidwa kusunga mfundo za ukhondo, koma osati nthawi zonse, kokha kukhwimitsa chingalepheretse matenda ndi nyongolotsi (helminths). Kodi kudziwa ngati pali mphutsi anthu? Chithandizo cha matenda oyamba ndi nkhondo ya majeremusi, ankanena atapita masiku ambiri pambuyo matenda. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti anthu kawirikawiri kulabadira amenewa zizindikiro gelmintozov monga kuwonda, chizungulire, ana kungokhala pamodzimodzi kukula, matenda kukumbukira ndi kuchedwa kutha msinkhu.

Kodi mungatani mutadziwa nyongolotsi anthu? Chithandizo cha infestation wa majeremusi izi zimatengera mtundu. Science amadziwa mitundu yoposa 250 osiyana mphutsi angathe kukhalira mwa munthu. A mbali ya iwo akhoza kukhala pafupifupi chiwalo chilichonse. Pa gawo la Russia opezeka mitundu yoposa 60 mphutsi. Only Ascaris, malinga ndi kafukufuku dziko kachilombo kwa anthu mabiliyoni 1.3. Kodi akhoza kuoneka nyongolotsi anthu? Mankhwala a mitundu ina ya mphutsi sikumangotikhudza n'zotheka kutenga tizilombo tina. Mphutsi umalowa mu thupi mwa ntchito nsomba modzaza, nyama, nkhono, mollusks, kudzera masamba osasamba ndi zipatso, manja akuda. Iwo akhoza kulowa mu magazi kudzera tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa. Mphutsi Mitundu ina ya mphutsi akhoza kulowa thupi kudzera pakhungu.

Pamene infestation ndi helminths amakhudza ziwalo m'mimba, mapapo, mkodzo thirakiti, chiwindi etc. mphutsi ndi 3 magawo: .. The dzira, mphutsi ndi akulu. Kuyambira thirakiti matumbo iwo amasamukira ku malo a moyo wake okhazikika (intestine, chiwindi, minofu, khungu, mapapo, maso). Kodi ndingapeze nyongolotsi anthu? Chithandizo cha matenda helminth zochokera maphunziro matenda ndi kusanthula ndowe, ya ndulu, mkodzo, ndipo magazi. Matendawa amapangidwa pa kudziwika mphutsi kapena mazira a nyongolotsi. Chithandizo nthaŵi yaitali. Zikavuta, thanzi la munthu mpaka kalekale zoipa. Nthawi zina, matenda helminth amapha.

Ngati mphutsi zimapezeka anthu, chithandizo (mankhwala) kutumikiridwa yomweyo. Ambiri matenda helminth amalabadira chithandizo mothandizidwa ndi anthelmintics ano. Pamene m'mimba nematode (zozungulira, zamapini) wachita kale ntchito mankhwala "Piperazine" ndi ena ofanana. Ascariasis, enterobiasis (zamapini infestation) ankilostomidoze, trihotsefaleze, trihostrongiloidoze kutenga mankhwala "Naftamon", "Difezil", "mebendazole", "Pyrantel". "Ditiazanin" ntchito mankhwala mankhwala trihotsefaleze ndi strongyloidiasis. Monga ndi sedative komanso ntchito thyme, woyeretsedwa sulfure, maluwa a Artemisia Cina.

Chotero majeremusi woopsawo monga Bovine ndi nkhumba njoka zam'mimba za matepi, ndi chofala kwambiri. Izi tepi mphutsi. Anthu, mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito yokonzekera "fenasal", "Aminoakrihin". zotsatira zabwino akamagwira ntchito mbewu dzungu. wothandizila zimenezi polimbana hymenolepiasis ndi diphyllobothriosis. Mu extraintestinal helminthiasis Kwalamulidwa mankhwala "hloksila", "Ditrazina citrate", "antimony-ndi sodium tartrate."