Ndi ndemanga luso zimene: mwachidule nkhani

Funso zimene luso retelling, kuti akumvetseni bwino zili zithunzi. Ophunzira akukonzekera lemba la nkhani ya m'buku mawu ake, nthawi zambiri sadziwa pati ndi moimangila. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chinthu chachikulu - kupereka lingaliro zofunika ntchito, woyambitsa lingaliro ndi kutsindika zitsanzo zake konkire ku lemba. mawonekedwe kukonza zinthu abwino kumaliza phunziro mu zinthu za wolemba kapena ndakatulo.

kulowa

Kufotokozera ophunzira zimene luso lofotokozera, m'pofunika amanena kuti simungathe kuyamba ndi chiwembu ndi zikuchokera m'buku, ndi mwachidule luso la wolemba ndi mbiri ya ntchito mu funso. Izi zingathandize ophunzira kumvetsa bwino lingaliro la wolemba ndi kufotokoza amaganizira vuto limene lili pa bukhu.

Poyamba, ophunzirawo afunika retell nkhani chiwembu, zomwe kawirikawiri zikuphatikizapo ikulongosola ka zisudzo waukulu, malo ndi nthawi ya zochitika, komanso ku mfundo yaikulu, amene akutumikira monga kutsogolera chitukuko cha kanthu. Mu kukafola dongosolo angathandize ophunzirawo kumvetsa mawu akuti, kuti ndi retelling wa luso. Ndithudi, popanda kumvetsetsa bwino malamulo a zikuchokera, iwo sadzatha kulemba momveka bwino nkhani.

zochita chitukuko

Mbali imeneyi mwina ovuta kwambiri kwa ophunzira poyerekeza ndi kulowa ndi chimake: woyamba, monga ulamuliro, si zovuta, popeza wolemba woyamba amapereka sikufotokoza zambiri za zisudzo, ndipo nthawi kwambiri kwambiri mbiri nthawi zonse adzitengere ulamuliro wa.

A pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono Kuwulura zilembo, mwapang'onopang'ono malingaliro waukulu zingachititse mavuto aakulu kwambiri kwa ophunzira kuti si onse aone chete limatanthauza Nkhani intrigue ndi kuganizira cholinga mlembi. Choncho pamene mphunzitsi wawo akufotokoza kuti asukulu ndemanga zimene luso ali kuganizira mbali imeneyi ya nkhani, amene ena madontho asakuoneka.

chimake

chigawo ichi sayambitsa ophunzira aliyense mavuto. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: pambuyo pa zonse, nthawi zambiri pano, wolemba ananena ndi expressiveness makamaka, Kudzaupanga nkhawa komanso kusamalira owerenga ndi zithunzi imodzi kapena ziwiri zimene ngwazi za anthu otchulidwa zavumbulutsidwa kwathunthu kwambiri. Lemba zolondola ayenera olembedwa mofotokozera pambuyo koyamba gawo la ntchito ndi pambuyo kugoletsa zikulumikizana kuganizira chimake cha.

Komabe, sitiyenera tisatengere nkhani zenizeni zomwe zinachitika pa mfundo zenizeni, mwinamwake adzakhala ngati chabe kubwereza kwa nkhaniyo. Pamene wophunzira akubwera kuunikila mu mankhwala, ayenera kuulula amakhulupirira kuti wolemba chikusonyeza mbiri yake. Only ndiye tingalankhule za reinterpretation kulenga za bukhu.

zotsatira

Retelling lemba la chithe ndi kafotokozedwe ka chomaliza mankhwala. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuwafotokozera ophunzira kuti iwo adatengedwa ndi kubalana lenileni la kutha kwa bukhu, koma ayesa kuzindikira lingaliro la wolemba. Koma chinthu chachikulu - ndi kuphunzitsa ophunzira kunena maganizo awo pa zotsatira, ndilo ntchito chakale mabuku masamba chipinda cha ganizo. Pamene ophunzira amapatsidwa ntchito yokonzekera ndi ndemanga luso, iwo ayenera kudziwa kuti ntchito yawo kuwonjezera kuyatsa kwa zochitika buku umaphatikiza kudziwa udindo wake padziko nkhaniyi, zomwe zikutipatsa wolemba. Iwo akhoza kapena kuvomereza izo, kapena kutsutsa mfundo yake maganizo, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kudziwa momwe mokhutiritsa zifukwa maganizo awo.

Phunziro mu kugwirizana koyamba

Aphunzitsi kuphunzitsa ana achitsikana sukulu pa chitsanzo cha zovuta kumvetsa zidutswa mophweka kwambiri,. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ntchito ya olemba ana wotchuka a (Nosov, Dragoon, Bart ndi ena), komanso anthu olemba amene analemba nkhani yapadera yochepa owerenga wamng'ono (Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dostoevsky ndi ena).

Pamene ophunzira junior sukulu kukonzekera luso retelling nkhani, iwo amakhala mosavuta kupeza zinthu zonsezi zikuchokera, monga ntchito polemba chinenero ichi ndi zovuta kupeza ndi kupeza ndi kumvetsa lipotilo.