National History Museum mu Saratov - curator wa mbiri ya mzindawu

National History Museum mu Saratov zimasunga mudziwe kwambiri mbiri ya deralo. Maziko - imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Mbiri ya ndege yoyamba danga, kukumbukira njala 30 ntchentche, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho woimira nyama zina, ndipo ambiri masitolo ena owonetsera zakale. Saratov (chithunzi cha pakati dera ambiri anaikidwa m'zipinda) limaoneka alendo pa yomweyo kunyumba kwa asayansi aakulu ndi amisiri, likulu la dera Volga ndi nyumba zabwino kalembedwe Art Nouveau, mzinda umene amafuna ntchito pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - malo anabadwa, wodala ndi chisoni, anafa. Buku lapadera cha nyumbayi adzakhala chidwi anthu osati a m'dera, komanso alendo ambiri.

nkhani

Saratov Regional Museum ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ku Russia. Idamangidwa mu December 1886. The Mlengi wa nyumbayi anali Saratov sayansi archival ntchito, nawonso kuoneka chaka chino. Poyamba, thumba inkakhala zinthu anabweretsa okhala mumzindawo.

National History Museum mu Saratov nthawi yomweyo anaika mu nyumbayi, kumene angapezeke lero. The Nyumbayi wakale wamalonda Ustinov zosonkhanitsira kale mu 1930. Nyumba pawokha ndi chipilala cha cholowa chikhalidwe. Chiri chidutswa okongola a zomangamanga mu kalembedwe chakale, kulengedwa ndi I. F. Kolodina.

ndalama

Lero Saratov Regional Museum of History Local (SOMK) akugwirizira 400 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Ena mwa iwo ndi mabuku akale ndi ndalama, zokongola ndi chinazilala posters, zopereka pofukula, miyambo ndi miyambo zinthu, zosiyanasiyana zipangizo pa mbiriyakale ya mzinda ndi dera, moyo wawo chikhalidwe kapena ndale.

SOMK ndi lalikulu owonetsera zakale kucheza, womwenso nthambi khumi. Iwo makamu maulendo ambiri chifukwa ana, ana asukulu ndi anthu onse chidwi, komanso nkhani komanso zikondwerero wowerengeka.

kunyada wapadera

Saratov - mzinda si wamkulu, koma mbiri yake lili ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndipo inextricably zogwirizana ndi tsoka la dziko lonse. Local mbiri owonetsera zakale lili umboni wakuti m'mbuyomu, kulola chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha m'mbuyomu.

Chionetsero okhazikika "m'dziko wathu wolemekezeka - sayansi ndi chikhalidwe" lili photos, zikalata ndi zipangizo zina Kulemba moyo wa anthu otchuka amene anabadwa, moyo kapena ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali Saratov. Mu zosonkhanitsira pali ena katundu wawo, mapepala ofunika, zithunzi masikolala aakulu Ni Vavilov N. N. Semenova, chitsanzo ndege mlengi O. K. Antonova. The kufotokoza kwa buku okongoletsedwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zinthu, kamodzi a wolemba K. A. Fedinu, Wolemba A. G. Shnitke, zisudzo ngati odziwika bwino monga BA Babochkin, EV Mironov, O. I. Yankovsky ndi O. P. Tabakov.

kuyambira kale

Pali mu m'nyumbayi ndi wapadera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti ndikuuzeni za kutali kale, mafuko amene kuli anthu m'dera lino, ndi zina ngakhale kale kwambiri pamene anthu koma sanali. Dama, mwachitsanzo, mafupa a ichthyosaur ndi. Moyo ndi maphunziro a makolo a masiku ano Saratov kuuza anthu kuimika, ziwiya, zinthu mwamwambo, chibwenzi kuchokera VI-V m'ma BC. Ndi nyengo ya mtsogolo palibe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zochepa wapatali:

• sabers ndi mipeni, anapereka palokha Mfumukazi Elizabeth I (XVIII m'ma);
• Ural Cossack ukwati kavalidwe, chibwenzi ku cha m'ma XIX.
• chosema mpando ntchito abwino, kupanga katswiri Shutovym V. P. kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza;
• khwalala-sheti chiyambi cha XX m'ma - chikopa, ntchito yimitsira akaidi mphamvu m'ndende ndi ndende.

Mndandanda wa mabuku ochepa kutali kwathunthu ndi bwino kuona, kuposa nthawi zana kuwerenga.

Nouveau chithumwa

Saratov anthu kudziwa kuti ambiri mwa wachisomo ndi wokongola nyumba m'tawuni zinamangidwa za nthawi imodzi, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. nyumba izi chokongoletsedwa izgibistymi mizere chokhala wisps fodya, ziboliboli, ziboliboli ndi zinthu linapanga a yapamwamba pa nthawi kalembedwe Art Nouveau. M'misewu ya zakale nyengo Saratov Museum yamderali zoyenera chionetsero osiyana "City ndi anthu." Alendo zimaperekedwa zithunzi, amene anagwidwa akadali tikukonza Market Hall, nyumba yoyamba ya University ndi mwambo ena okhala lero nyumba. Pambuyo malo chionetserocho zabwino kuyenda pakati pa Saratov - nyumba zonse ndi zithunzi kuoneka mu maonekedwe ake amakono - woyenera mapeto a kukwera mu nyumbayi.

atsamunda

zonse ntchito ndi chionetsero "Kuchokera moyo wa Volga Germany" mu nyumbayi. Apa mutha kuona mipando, zovala, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana banja, amene ntchito ndi atsamunda n'kukakhala pa magombe a Volga. National History Museum mu Saratov limalola zithunzi ndi zinthu za mkati kuona mmene kulankhula wamoyo, anakhala mu 1924 ndi mabwalo a yoyenda yokha ndipo analipo mpaka August 41st.

Ndalama zonse kudzadza, mu m'nyumbayi zonse makamu zisudzo latsopano. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa State Darwin Museum mu Moscow. Chionetsero "masamba Bram" khama apaulendo ndi wolemba A. Bram ndipo lili buku lapadera, gulu la mbalame ndi nyama.

National History Museum wa Saratov ndi lotseguka kwa onse amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya mzinda ndi dera. Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi 10 mpaka 18 (Saturday - 19, tikiti ofesi atseka ola limodzi kale), Monday - kutsekedwa pa Lachiwiri lapitali la mwezi - tsiku ukhondo.