Mylohyoid minofu: thunthu, ntchito ndi matenda

Mylohyoid minofu ndi minofu lathyathyathya mbale oyenerera pakati pa nsagwada m'munsi ndi fupa hyoid. minofu Izi limatchedwa zakulera pakamwa, chifukwa iwo anapanga pansi pa M'mimbamo lapansi. Minofu imapereka delineation wa nkhope ndi khosi.

Pa minofu minofu ndi malovu zopangitsa ndi lilime. Yambani mylohyoid minofu zimatengera pa mandible imatsogoleredwa kumbuyo kwa midline lapansi. Kumbuyo minofu matabwa amagwira ku fupa hyoid.

zambiri

Mylohyoid minofu ndi athyathyathya ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a makona osasamba. Mbali ina ndi ofanana ndi minofu kuti. Zimagwira minofu imeneyi kupanga chidindo.

The mawonekedwe enieni ndi kukula kwa minofu chimadalira pa makhalidwe a dongosolo fupa la thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu ali ndi nsagwada m'munsi ndi wautali, minofu ali ndi m'lifupi kakang'ono, koma m'litali ndi wamkulu kuposa pafupifupi. Pamaso pa yochepa dzanja la nsagwada fupa onse. Wophatikizidwa mutu sublingual minofu kupanga pansi pa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Kuchepetsa minofu awiri pa nthawi yomweyo amalola m'munsi nsagwada.

mbali structural

Oral ndi mzere sublingual - ichi ndi malo minofu eponymous akuyamba. Pakati pa mitolo ya minofu anapanga kusiyana yaing'ono. Nthawi zina mwa iwo akhoza kufalitsa matenda ndi mafinya kudzikundikira mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Mipata zambiri zili mwachindunji pansi lilime, m'dera la wachiwiri molar m'munsi.

Kodi minofu?

Minofu innervation anapereka zoopsa hypoglossal mitsempha, amene amayendera zamkati wapadera kapena mandible (nsagwada-mzere sublingual). Thupi waukulu ntchitoyo - kuti sanatchule nsagwada m'munsi. Izi zimachitika zokha pamene kuchepetsa minofu wophatikizidwa. Yoyenera kugwira ntchito amalola kuti munthu, namzeze, kutafuna chakudya. Mphamvu ya minofu imeneyi wophatikizidwa ndi ntchito mutu sublingual mtsempha wamagazi, amene kuchoka lingual zikuluzikulu ndiponso nkhope.

Abscess, ndi zotupa ena m'deralo

Nthawi zina minofu mylohyoid kumatanthauza ndondomeko yotupa, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zamafinya zinangoti zimakhala. Chotupa msanga analanda madera atsopano, unkafalikira kuti nkhope yonse ya minofu kuti. Chifukwa zimakhala onse amene amapanga pakamwa, tilankhule wina ndi mnzake ndi mitsempha, matenda ingafalire lilime, mitsempha zopangitsa malovu. Pankhaniyi, madokotala kunena za cellulitis.

Cellulitis nthawi zambiri zimakhudza m'kamwa ndi sublingual poyambira, koma kupezedwa m'madera ena a pansi pa M'mimbamo m'kamwa:

• danga pansi pa lilime anakantha mbali zonse;
• infestation danga pansi pa lilime ndi nsagwada m'munsi dzanja limodzi;
• m'dera pansi pa lilime ndi nsagwada mbali zonse nawo ndondomeko yotupa;
• pansi pa M'mimbamo m'kamwa kwathunthu kachilombo.

Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Ngati zopweteka mylohyoid minofu chifukwa cellulitis, zifukwa mwachidziwikire monga:

• mano matenda;
• periodontal matenda;
• periodontitis;
• osteomyelitis.

Chithunzi matenda zambiri motere:

• ululu pamene inu muyesera kutafuna kapena kumeza chakudya;
• ambiri malaise;
• ululu kuitana;
• adagwira ntchito, wefuwefu.

Odwala cellulitis zambiri Sunthani mutu patsogolo, pakamwa pake otsegula pang'ono, ndipo zinazo chibwano pa mpando, monga izi facilitates kusapeza pamene atakhala.

Infection kumabweretsa okwana kuledzera, kuwonjezeka kutentha, kusintha kuchuluka kwa leukocytes magazi. Abscess zambiri kumayambitsa acidosis kupuma.

Ngati minofu kachilombo ili pansipa minofu mylohyoid, kuti anapanga mbali zonse za chotupa yaing'ono. Khungu pa iwo ndi mantha ndiponso otentha kukhudza. Pamene inu kuyesa kukhudza malo anakhudzidwa wodwalayo akukumana ululu komanso ululu zina lakuthwa. Self-mankhwala osavomerezeka. Ngati mwayamba ayenera yomweyo yokumana ndi dokotala, chifukwa pakalibe chithandizo angakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Kutupa zambiri kufalikira kwa zimakhala zina ndi ziwalo.

Minofu maphunziro achinyamata nkhope yopulumutsa

Mylohyoid minofu amenable kwa maphunziro, kuonetsetsa kusamala zachilengedwe contours nkhope. Pali zingapo Zochita losavuta:

• Othandiza kutukula chibwano. Atakhala pa mpando, mapendekeredwe mutu kumbuyo ndi kutukula chibwano mmwamba. Tsopano kumangitsa minofu yanu ngati kuyesera kuti chibwano chanu kuti denga.
• Khalani mu malo omwewo ndi mutu wake kuponyedwa kumbuyo. Kokani ndi milomo sozhno ngati kuyesa kumpsompsona denga.
• maso ambiri poyera ndi pakamwa, kuwatenga lilime kuchigama.
• Kugwiritsa wosakwiya mutu tilts mtsogolo, chammbuyo ndi chammbali.

malamulo Ofunika maphunziro a minofu khosi Chioneke motero:

• kupuma ayenera zosamala;
• maso ayenera kutsegulidwa;
• zofunika kulamulira magazi; chakuti malo amodzi minofu mavuto, kukula ndi kayendetsedwe ka mutu, kuwatsogolera kusintha kwambiri pa chizindikiro ichi;
• kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi pa maphunziro zoletsedwa; Zochita aliyense anachita pang'onopang'ono, unacceptably kwambiri katundu chibwano;
• kukwaniritsa chifukwa minofu ayenera mantha nthawi zonse; Musalole khosi kumasuka kwathunthu, monga kungachititse kuti imfa kanthawi kulamulira minofu.

Nditamaliza ntchito yonseyi, mukhoza kukhala omasuka.

maphunziro a minofu m'kamwa ndi sublingual ndi zina khosi zonse amalola khungu yosalala ndi kukhala pa ndondomeko ya nkhope ndi chibwano. Mawu thupi kamvekedwe, kusintha m'dera magazi ndi zakudya akuluakulu m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano.

Zotsatira ndi noticeable kale pambuyo masabata 2-3 khalidwe zonse. Wosanyengereredwa kupita beauticians ndi masseurs, ife azisamalira minofu kunyumba ngakhale masana. Ndi zokwanira nthawi zonse kuchita waika 2-3 zokambirana losavuta: kutukula chibwano, atembenuza mutu tilts.