Lomwe mwina limatanthauza m'kuunika kumathima

Madokotala akulangizidwa kuti alandire pachifuwa X-ray kamodzi pa chaka kuti yake azindikire zosiyanasiyana matenda aakulu mothandizidwa ndi phunziro ili. The chifukwa kungakhale kwabwino, kapena kusonyeza kunachita mdima wa m'mapapo. Kodi kumatanthauza omaliza, kaya mantha?

Uchitike, m'pofunika kuti tizifufuza powunikira ku munthu amene zikuoneka kuti asankhe kuunikidwa zina. Ngati panali mdima mu mapapo, zimayambitsa akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kuyambira chibayo ndi kutha kwa thupi ndi khansara. Ndipo nthawizina chabe osauka-khalidwe chithunzi zina. Choncho, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti matenda ndi chithunzithunzi chimodzi chokha, popanda kupatsa mayesero ndi maphunziro dokotala alibe ufulu.

Nthawi zina mdima kuunika zingasonyeze zotsatira za chibayo mavuto. Pa m'mapapo minofu popangidwa tinatake tozungulira kuti kenako kuthetsa paokha, kuona izi, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kachiwiri amachita X-ray bwino.

A chifukwa wamba chizindikiro ichi - TB, pamene nthawi zambiri, matenda kumvetsetsa zigawo chapamwamba m'mapapo. Pofuna pomwepo kulamulira kapena kutsimikizira matenda, akatswiri mwachidziwikire kulangiza mayesero zina, zomwe sitingakane. Pa chitsimikiziro cha matenda izo kutenga nthawi yaitali chithandizo chachikulu, ndipo mwamsanga iwo ukuyamba, ndi bwino mwayi yogonjetsera matenda. Pambuyo akuvutika TB kukhala mabala, yomwe ingaoneke monga asiyane kuwala. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuika dokotala mu kutchuka (ngati palibe chizindikiro cholembedwa cha mankhwala), pofuna kupewa Kafukufuku watsopano ndi misdiagnosis.

A chithunzi ofanana pa x-ray angapereke ndi matenda monga chibayo yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. Mankhwalawa matenda kumathima deta nthawi zambiri zayamba kutha kapena pafupifupi wosaoneka.

Kwambiri chikhale chovuta khansa ya chiwalo kapena chosaopsa chotupa wa bronchi, amene amakonda kuti aziwonetsera monga kuwala kumathima pamene fluorography. Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka, adokotala kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kwa kusanthula zomwe si njira yaikulu mwachita m'chipatala. Iyo imayimba yofunika malire udindo anatomical zizindikiro, monga iwo angathe kugwila thupi lonse, ndi mbali yaing'ono. Komanso, kunachita mdima kungakhale homogeneous kapena sakanikira, kuti imatengedwa katswiri wa za chifanocho.

matupi yachilendo, kukanirira mu bronchi akhoza adzawonetseredwe pa roentgen ndi potero. Nthawi zambiri, monga vuto angayambe ana. Nthawi zambiri, mungafunike opaleshoni.

Osuta kukumana ndi zaka zoposa 10, mu kumathima kuwala sizachilendo. Komabe, katswiri adzatha msanga kusiyanitsa pakati pa chithunzi cha matenda kwenikweni. Pa nthawi yomweyo, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kupatuka chilichonse ponseponse pa nthawi angathe ku matenda, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha chakuti pali vuto lalikulu kupatukana ndi chizolowezi choipa ndi mbendera kuchita umoyo wawo.

Dziwani kuti mantha pamene "chilema" pa chithunzi osafunika. Kodi kwambiri ndi matenda, amene wakhala chifukwa wake umakhala yekha dokotala ndipo patapita akamuyezenso. Panopa n'zotheka kuchiza matenda ambiri (komanso kupewa mavuto osafunika), ngakhale monga TB ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Komabe, nkofunika kuyamba chithandizo nthawi ndi kusunga malangizo a dokotala nawo.