Mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis: weniweni matenda chithunzi ndi zotheka chithandizo zotsatira

Mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis (SEM) - ndi matenda oopsa, omwe anakhala lero wamba mankhwala amakono. Choyamba zikuonekeratu kuti matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira, osakhala mu ubongo ndi msana, amene chikwiyire ndi zimene aukali a chitetezo chokwanira zawo mapuloteni a dongosolo lake mantha.

Chinthu chachikulu apa si lofanana ndi kudwala kwa ofoola ziwalo, ngakhale matenda awiri zizindikiro zofanana. Nkofunika kufotokozera kuti mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis amapezeka pachimake ndi aakulu ofoola ziwalo ali ndi khalidwe akutsatiridwa ndi musabise ndi patsogolo. SEM akhoza kukhala chiyambi cha Kukula kwa ofoola ziwalo, choncho dikirani kuti abwezeretse ntchito m'thupi pambuyo akuvutika mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis.

zingayambitse

Komabe, kuti kusankha bwino zipatso kamwedwe ayenera kukhala kwambiri kudziwa chifukwa cha ndondomeko pathological. Nthawi zambiri zinthu tizilombo izi zimayambitsa: kutengera za kumtundu, kulanda chisokonezo maganizo ndi mwachindunji matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ofanana mu makhalidwe awo thupi ya kapangidwe ka mapuloteni ndi mapuloteni ena ya ubongo wa akhudzidwa chamoyo. Kodi chimachitika m'thupi anomaly izi zimachitika?

Amalimbana ndi zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza amakhala njira conductive ya ubongo (myelin), kumene chitetezo tizilombo kuzindikira mapuloteni ake kunja ndi kuwawononga iwo mofulumira, kupanga yaikulu nthenda foci mu nkhani ya ubongo ndi msana. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi wachisokonezo kwambiri kumachepetsa ntchito zonse za ubongo zomwe chimaoneka ndi zizindikiro zina.

zizindikiro

Mofulumira patsogolo mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis, zizindikiro zimene zimaonekera pa maziko a matendawa kapena chifukwa cha mantha mantha. Odwala inatsatana mwadongosolo dzanzi ndi tilinazo kuchepa m'makona, thunthu, nkhope, komanso kusintha chogwirika wa tilinazo mbali munthu wa thupi. Komanso, odwala amadandaula minofu kufooka ndi ziwalo, ndi pamaso pawo yoopsa spasticity, kugwedeza, khunyu, ndi mkhutu kumva, kuona, kununkhiza, ndi malingaliro.

kudwala diagnostics

Kodi kudziwa mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis? kudwala Izi zimafunika yaitali diagnostics apamwamba, choncho zikuphatikizapo angapo mayeso zachipatala ndi mayesero choyezera, lomwe m'tsogolo chingatithandize kuti abwezeretse weniweni matenda cithunzithunzi ndipo perekani chithandizo zina. Choncho, katswiri yoikidwiratu mfundo immunogram, fMRI, komanso MAGAZI kwa kudziwika chitetezo ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro enaake ophwanya.

masitepe wa zipatso mankhwala

Koma ngati anapezeka ndi mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis, mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Gawo loyamba - kulepheretsanso yotupa, ndipo ziyenera kuchitika posachedwapa. Kuchita izi, dotolo n'kukulemberani phwando mahomoni steroid ndi kumayambiriro immunoglobulins mtsempha. Mu gawo lachiwiri ndikofunika kuteteza zisadzachitikenso iliyonse kumwa, kotero intensively inathetsedwa ndi matenda mankhwala mkati amphamvu bwino ndi gawo lachitatu ndi kubwezeretsa mantha dongosolo kuonongeka.

Komabe, pali kusamalitsa kuti akhoza kuteteza chamoyo matenda monga mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis. Ndi yankho yake ndi zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda akhoza kwathunthu anachiritsa ndi kuyiwala za izo kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.