Mwambo wa ntchito ndipo ena madalaivala. Malamulo nthawi madalaivala 'ntchito

riziki zokhudza ulamuliro wa ntchito ndipo ena oyendetsa - ichi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito za anthu amene amasonkhana ndi magalimoto. Ilo likunena zambiri za. Aliyense dalaivala ali ndandanda yake. Ndipo kwenikweni anatsimikiza ndi malangizo apadera. Chabwino, mutu kuli kofunika ndi chidwi, choncho ndithudi tiyenela kuiganizila mwatsatanetsatane.

ntchito nthawi

Kotero, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera ntchito ndi zina madalaivala - kutsatira izi nthawi. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha. Choyamba - ichi ndi chifukwa tsiku. Ndiko kutalika kwa tsiku lililonse kuchita masamu. Ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala malire a anakhazikitsa malamulo.

Ndipo lachiwiri - mwachidule. Apa, chirichonse chiri chosiyana pang'ono. Masiku kuti amakwaniritsa dalaivala zingasiyane. Pali nthawi yaitali, yomwe miyezo sitingapeze kukumana. Komabe, ngakhale, kuchuluka kwa maola ntchito pa mlingo mwezi sayenera upambana Mulimonsemo.

Dalaivala nthawi ntchito

Amakhala otchedwa nthawi zingapo. Choyamba - iyi ndi nthawi imene munthu amayendetsa galimoto. The chachiwiri - chiwerengero cha maola amene anatumizidwa yopuma wapadera anafuna wotopa. Palibe yofunika kwambiri kuposa boma la ntchito ndi zina madalaivala. Izi ndi mbali kwenikweni ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. Wotopa muyenera kuchita panjira ndipo nthawi zonse pa mfundo mapeto.

More waima otchedwa chabwino nthawi, chimene chili chofunika kuchita ntchito asanachoke ndi atabwerera. Medical Kupenda - mfundo ina yofunika. dalaivala ayenera boma yachibadwa pamaso pa ndege thupi.

magalimoto nthawi, ndondomeko potsegula katundu ndi katundu wake, yogonera ndipo alighting m'basimo - ndi mbali ya ntchito. Downtime - zosasangalatsa chodabwitsa, osati wonyeketsa mphindi owonjezera (ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale maola), koma kaŵirikaŵiri m'gulu tsiku ndi woyendetsa ntchito. Nthawi zina panjira m'galimoto pali zolakwa iliyonse. ntchito galimoto ndi pokonza kwa Kupha kwawo, kapena kuchita zinthu zimene lingadzakhale izi.

Chitetezo cha katundu ndi galimoto palokha - monga mbali ya ntchito yomwe munthu chinkhoswe mu kutumiza ndi kayendedwe. Komanso, ayenera kukhala kuntchito kwake (ie, kapena pafupi ndi galimoto), ngakhale pa nthawi imene galimoto si mothamanga. Ambiri, monga momwe mukuonera, mndandanda ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo ntchito n'kovuta, osati chifukwa cha otetezeka. Chifukwa dalaivala nthawi zofunika kwambiri kuti azipumira ndi kukhalabe boma mokondwera.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Zofunika kukambirana, kukambirana zinthu za ulamuliro wa ntchito ndipo ena madalaivala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu tsiku ntchito imatenga maola 8, nthawi iyi alowe zonsezi pamwambapa. Ie mayeso zachipatala (isanayambe kapena itatha ndege), yopuma, etc. Zimachitika kuti mabungwe kupereka dalaivala kuti zina mwa kuchepetsa nthawi allocated nkhomaliro. Sitiyenera - izo siziri zolondola.

Koma ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi anatengedwa pofuna kuteteza katundu, osati nthawi zonse anayesedwa kwathunthu. Koma m'pofunika kupereka dalaivala osachepera 30%. Tiyerekeze tsiku ntchito dalaivala umatha maola 8. Awa, firii koloko, iye amateteza katundu ndi n'kupuma. kampani silithandiza nthawi zonse, ndi 30%. Ngati mwachita wonenedwa Mwachitsanzo lomaliza, kuchokera chitetezo 3 ola nthawi nayenso chimodzi chokha. Choncho utali wonse wa nthawi ntchito adzakhala maola khumi.

Dziwani zambiri za tsiku ndi kujambula wa

nkhani kukamba mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, ngati kampani amachititsa kulembamo tsiku, dalaivala wa galimoto mu ntchito sabata kunja muyezo maola makumi anayi. Ndipo ngati iye akupita m'malo nthawi 5 pasabata, nthawi ya tsiku lililonse sangakhale maola oposa 8. Pamene dalaivala ukugwira shestidnevke, aliyense kusintha ndi munthu pazipita maola asanu.

Nkhani mwachidule akuti ndi zambiri zovuta dera. Pankhaniyi, kampani amafuna dalaivala zalowapo mwezi, osati tsiku limodzi. Ndipo nthawizina - ndipo pa nyengo! Ndi milandu kumene mlingo tsiku sitingapeze anachita pa kantchito. A chitsanzo chapadera imatengedwa nthawi yotentha-m'dzinja. Childs, pamwamba-anafotokoza zinthu mogwirizana ndi mathandizidwe ntchito nyengo. Kotero kuti woyendetsa galimoto ngakhale kupeza nthawi mlandu 6 miyezi.

Kutalika

Izi nuance wina yokhudza nkhani monga ntchito ndi zina madalaivala mode. Kutalika kwa nthawi imene munthu kumbuyo gudumu sadzakhala upambana anakhazikitsa ponseponse.

Mwachitsanzo, pa kalendala mwezi, chomwe masiku 31, dalaivala ukugwira 23. Choncho, iwo alibe yocheza kumbuyo gudumu maola oposa 184. Ndipo mu nthawi m'gulu zosangalatsa macheke thanzi, katundu chitetezo, yogonera ndipo ankafika anthu, etc.

kuchotserapo

Pali zinthu payekha. Nthawi zina, nthawi ya ntchito maola akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa maola 12. Iwo - pamene oyendetsa galimoto lili kutali kayendedwe. Kenako m'mudzimo pa - kuti kumalo kumene iye kumasuka.

Ngakhale kuchotserapo amenewa akunena ziziyenda amene akugwira ntchito njira za wakunja kwatawuni kapena m'tawuni. Monga ntchito nthawi akhoza anapereka madalaivala amene amachita mayendedwe makampani zofunikira Mwachitsanzo, zipatala, zipatala ndi zipatala chifukwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi, wanthambo ndi ntchito yotumiza, etc. Izi saloledwa ngakhale pamene munthu Amakweza katundu lofunika kwambiri (kwa makonsolo, mwachitsanzo). zinthu zimenezi zikhoza operekedwa ndi onyamula zikugwira ntchito pa kupulumutsidwa, firefighters ndi CIT galimoto.

Kupatukana nthawi ntchito

madalaivala a magalimoto amadziwikanso kulandira kulekana kwa ntchito nthawi. mwayi amenewo amaperekedwa kwa anthu amene amachita zonse basi m'tauni, wakunja kwatawuni ndi intercity njirazo. Yopuma milandu adzakhala kuikidwa palibe pasanafike maola 5 pambuyo anayamba nthawi malonda. Mpumulo nayenso zimatha pazipita maola atatu. Pa yopuma si monga ulonda, chosungikira kwa chakudya. Izo zikuwoneka ngati ntchito dalaivala wa tachograph kuti: maola anayi - pa ulamuliro basi, awiri - pa yopuma, monga zambiri - nkhomaliro, ndipo kachiwiri pa anayi kuyendetsa njira. Kodi ndi chiyani? Leni ntchito nthawi Pankhaniyi adzakhala maola 8. Ndipotu - 12.

About ndandanda osasamba

Ndipo komabe nthawi zina osasamba ntchito maola. Ndi kupezeka kwa anthu omwe akuthamanga magalimoto zonyamula (kupatula matakisi). Komanso pa zinthu izi angathe ntchito monga woyendetsa chinkhoswe mu mayendedwe asayansi pa ulendo wa. Survey ndi topographic-geodesic ntchito komanso limalola ndandanda nonstandard ntchito. Chigamulo zimene lidzakhala Tsiku ntchito yoyendetsa akutenga bwana mwachindunji. Only ali kuganizira komanso maganizo a antchito, kampani kapena bungwe. Iwo kugwirizana ndi ndandanda sanali muyezo. Iwo ali peculiarity yake. Mfundo yakuti yaitali ntchito kungakhale utali uliwonse. Koma okwana chiwerengero cha maola pasabata sadzamva olumpha chizindikiro 40. Mwachitsanzo, ngati woyendetsa maola 20 (mwachitsanzo, anagwira yaitali mtunda wautali ndege) mu njira imene izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kachiwiri ndegeyi ndi onse - masiku ena pamlungu amachotsedwa pa mlungu.

nthawi yaitali bwanji ine kukhala pa gudumu

Kutalika kwa kusintha walembedwa (kuvomerezedwa) potengera mmene zambiri kumatenga ntchito sabata. mpumulo masiku mlungu uliwonse kwenikweni kupezeka kwa munthu. Awa ndi malo ofanana ndi malo. Izi - chilamulo cha dalaivala getaway.

Chabwino, koma ngakhale sanali dekhetsa Zithunzi chiwerengero cha maola kuti munthu lizikhala kumbuyo gudumu, sadzakhala upambana asanu ndi anayi. Komanso, ngati ntchito akatswiri mavuto (mwachitsanzo, lotengeka ndi anthu m'mapiri yonyamula katundu, bulky katundu kapena Amakweza basi amene kutalika kwambiri kuposa 9,5 mamita), kungakhale pa kalikiliki maola 8.

Nthawi ndi nthawi kuwonjezeka

Pali zinthu ziwiri wapadera. Only mu nthawi yawo, mosiyana, akhoza zochuluka. Maola khumi, mwachitsanzo. Koma ngati masabata awiri munthu sadzakhala maola oposa 90 anakhala kumbuyo gudumu.

Choncho, pamaziko a zimene takambiranazi, zinaonekeratu kuti ndandanda zovuta kwambiri madalaivala kwa ogwira ntchito amene kuthamanga wakunja kwatawuni ndi mzinda mabasi. Kwa iwo, malire chapamwamba za chiwerengero cha maola galimoto, si anaika. Nthawi zina ngakhale zimachitika kuti pamene tsiku ntchito, amene kumatenga theka tsiku, munthu paulendo mochuluka monga maola 11.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ngati woyendetsa amanyamula ndege yaitali (mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Sochi kuti Sevastopol - ulendo amatenga pafupifupi 17-20 maola), ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala Co-woyendetsa. Iyenso ali basi, ndipo pamene nthawi ifika, m'malo timu mwamuna.

yopuma wapadera

Aliyense dalaivala (REF. C, B, D, etc.) ali ndi ufulu otchedwa yopuma wapadera. Iwo ali abwino chifukwa iwo ali m'gulu ntchito nthawi ya munthu. yopuma izi kupereka ziziyenda zonse zikugwira ntchito pa maulendo ataliatali. misonkhano imeneyi zinafuna kupirira wapadera ndi kuleza mtima, kotero kuti madalaivala akulimbikitsidwa yopuma mphindi 15. Choyamba mpumulo mwachidule kutenga maola anayi ulendo. Ndiyeno - lililonse awiri.

Ambiri, izo zikuwoneka ngati maola ndi woyendetsa ntchito, kumene, koma kodi ndi nthawi kupuma? Izi - nkhani osiyana. Amakhala wa chiwerengero cha "nthawi". The choyamba - chamasana (a yopuma, nyamuka pa zina ndi zakudya). Chachiwiri - tsiku. Otchedwa "mpumulo pakati mosinthana." Ndipo potsiriza, mlungu uliwonse. Njirayi imatchedwa akadali mosalekeza. Mu mawu ena kunena - holide chikhalidwe. Only izo limapitirira madalaivala, chifukwa ntchito pamafunika khama kwambiri ndi kuleza mtima.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Nthawi yopuma wa dalaivala, komanso yovomerezeka. Choncho, lamulo mphamvu allocates osachepera theka la ola ambiri - maola awiri. Ngati nthawi ya ntchito nthawi ndi maola oposa 8, ndiye ndi 2 munthu mphamvu yopuma. Koma nthawi okwana akanali yemweyo - munthu pazipita maola 2.

Nanga bwanji mpumulo pakati kuwasintha? Ndi yosavuta - izo kumatenga kawiri kuposa chabe kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, munthu ntchito kuyambira eyiti m'mawa mpaka 17:00 (pa yopuma nkhomaliro la ola 1). Ndiye dalaivala wakhazikika pakati mosinthana maola 15. Choncho, ntchito tsiku lake lotsatira lidzayamba 8 am, osachepera.

Koma pali kuchotserapo, imene mpumulo pakati mosinthana yafupika. Mwachitsanzo, 9:00 zapatsidwa kwa dalaivala pamene akugwira ntchito pa maulendo ndi wakunja kwatawuni kapena m'tawuni. Koma pamene anamaliza kosangalatsa chachiwiri, ayenera kutenga masiku osachepera awiri a mpumulo.

11:00 yopuma amapereka pagalimoto ngati ntchito pa maulendo ataliatali.

Safety a dalaivala ndi makhalidwe a anthu katswiri

Awa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Galimoto, amene ali pa ntchito ya galimoto, ayenera kutsatira zofuna za ngozi. zikwama, malamba, kuunikira, chowunikira moyandikana, kumbuyo-kalilole - galimoto ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zonse zofunikira. Chifukwa cha mmene mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo kwa dalaivala, ndipo zimadalira m'mene wabwino ndi kugwirizana kwake kwa msewu, choncho chitetezo cha okwera ndi katundu. Pagalimoto ayenera chitonthozo ndi chitetezo - ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu.

Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense amatha kukhala woyendetsa. Ndipo funso tsopano si kwambiri pamaso pa gulu linalake la ufulu, koma khalidwe lenileni la munthuyo. dalaivala - makamaka ndi thupi lathanzi ndiponso maganizo wangwiro umunthu. Sachedwa chifukwa, kuchedwa si nthawi zonse wochezeka anzake (nthawi zina zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi capricious), ulamuliro magalimoto - zonsezi ndi zovuta kupirira. Ngati ife anthu wamba, munakhala m'mawa magalimoto kupanikizana kwa theka la ola, kuyambira kwa wamanjenje, inu mukhoza kulingalira chomwe nkhawa tsiku anakumana dalaivala minibuses kapena chimene chili choipa, intercity mabasi.

Munthu ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuchuluka yaitali kugona; athe kumasuka ngati kuli kotheka kwa nthawi yoikidwayo, akhale tcheru n'kumaona, woleza mtima. Awa ndi makhalidwe ofunika kuti akhale woyendetsa kutali basi kapena woyendetsa galimoto. Ntchito ya anthu amenewa ndi zovuta ndi sizimadziwika. Nkofunika kuti boma apatseni malipiro abwino ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti apumule. Ndipo anthu anali woleza mtima komanso womvetsa.