Museum of Natural History (London): mbiri ya chilengedwe, malo, maofesi

Chimodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kumene mungadziwe za kusintha kwa moyo pa dziko lapansi chifukwa cha chidwi chodziwika bwino chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse za Dziko lapansi ndi nyengo zosiyana siyana za m'mbiri, ndizo likulu la Great Britain.

Natural History Museum (London), yomwe chithunzi chake chaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, imasunga mawonero oposa 70 miliyoni, ndipo ambiri a iwo amasonkhanitsidwa ndi Sir G. Sloan. Zosonkhanitsa zapachilendozo ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa alendo osalankhula, komanso kwa asayansi ochokera m'mayiko onse.

Museum of Natural History (London): mbiri ya chilengedwe

Simunganyalanyaze munthu amene adayambitsa museum wapadera. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, Hans Sloan, ankafuna mbiri yakale, anapeza zovuta zonsezo, ndipo ziweto zake ndi ziweto zake zambirimbiri ndi zinyama zambiri zimapangidwa.

Atalowa mu Royal Scientific Society, ndipo pambuyo pake adayendetsa, wasayansi wotchuka anapita ku mayiko osiyanasiyana, kumene anaphunzira ndi kufotokoza zomera zomwe sizikuchitika ku England. Anayambitsa chokoleti ndi nyemba zochokera ku Jamaica.

Malo atsopano

Pamene Nyumba ya Bungwe la Britain inkagwira ntchito yosungirako zachilengedwe, Sloane, adasankha kukhazikitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zachilengedwe, zomwe zikanakhala ulamuliro waukulu mu sayansi. Zithunzi za asayansi zinasungidwa mu zinthu zosayenera, kotero mu 1850 funso linayambira pa chipinda chosiyana kwa iwo.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, cholowa cha Sloan chinali ku British Museum, ndipo patapita zaka 31 iye anatengedwera ku nyumba yosiyana, yomwe inatsegula zitseko kwa anthu onse. Imeneyi ndi chitsanzo chenicheni cha zomangamanga, zomangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Roma-Byzantine.

Mu 1963, Natural Science Museum (London), yomwe inayamba bungwe la akatswiri a sayansi kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi, olekanitsidwa mwalamulo ndi bungwe lakale la Britain.

Central Hall

Nyumba yaikulu yosungiramo katundu, yomwe ili pa Cromwell Road, ili ndi ziwonetsero zambiri za oimira nyama. Pofuna alendo, Natural History Museum (London) inagawidwa m'magawo anai, osiyana ndi mtundu ndi zolembedwa, ndipo zinthu zosaoneka zomwe zikuwonetsedwa zikufotokozedwa momveka molingana ndi chiyambi chawo.

Kuchokera kuholo yayikulu, yomwe imatchedwa mtima wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, maulendo onse oyendera kumayumba anayi amayamba, ndipo zokongoletsera zake kwenikweni ndi Diplodocus - mamita 26 a dinosaur ndi khosi lalikulu, nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'mafilimu osangalatsa.

Pa staircase chapakati ndi chojambula cha Charles Darwin, wolemba zachilengedwe wotchuka, amene ntchito zake ndi malemba ake amachiyamikira ndi Museum of Natural History (London). Mbiri ya chisinthiko chaumunthu, yolembedwa ndi wasayansi, imayambitsa mikangano yambiri, ndipo apa ikubwera monga othandizira wa zachilengedwe wotchuka, ndi otsutsa ake.

Chigawo cha Buluu

Malo amtundu wa buluu amaperekedwa kwa dinosaurs, amphibians ndi onse okhala m'madzi akuya a nyengo yakale. Alendo amavomereza holoyi ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimasunthira ndi mantha. Chikondwerero chachikulu ndicho chiwombankhanga choopsa kwambiri - tyrannosaur, osati kungomveka phokoso, koma kupukuta pansi ndi zidutswa zazikulu ndikudula nkhungu kumadzulo kwa holo. Museum of Natural Science (London), chifukwa cha zochitika za paleontological, yakhala yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuwonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha buluu wa blue, chomwe chimatengedwa kuti ndi chinyama chachikulu padziko lapansi, chili chokondweretsa: kutalika kwake kufika mamita makumi atatu.

Malo okongola

Malo okongola kwambiri ndi Obiriwira, omwe amafanana ndi madera otentha, omwe amaimira mbalame, zomera ndi tizilombo. Kumeneko alendo amadziŵa bwino mbalame zonse za padziko lapansi, zomwe zikukhala zamoyo komanso zowonongeka.

Kuyika ma posters a maofesi awa ndi mavidiyo omwe amawonekera pawunivesiti amachenjeza kuti popanda kusamalira chilengedwe ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe, dziko lapansi likhoza kutha.

Malo Ofiira

Nyumba yofiira idzadabwa ndi zotsatira zosazolowereka. Alendo amadziwa bwino njira zomwe zikuchitikabe m'matumbo athu. Pano mungathe kufika kumalo ozungulira chivomezi ndi kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala, kuti mudziwe mmene tsunami ndi zina, zochitika zosayembekezereka zimayambira, ndikukumana nazo zoopsa zonse zachilengedwe.

Achinyamata achinyamata amakopeka ndi magulu a meteorite ndi matupi a mitsempha, ndipo anthu achikulire amaima pamayimiliro ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi makina a chilengedwe, chiŵerengero chonse chomwe chimaposa zikwi 500.

Orange Zone

Mawonetsero a Malo a Orange, operekedwa kwa zinyama zakutchire, ndi tizilombo ndi zomera. Hano ndi malo atsopano - Malo a Darwin, kumene mungathe kuona zamoyo mamiliyoni angapo akusungidwa mowa.

Library Foundation

Nyumba ya Museum of Natural History (London) imadziwika osati zochitika zake zokhazokha, komanso zolembera zaibulale yaikulu padziko lapansi, zomwe zili ndi zofalitsa zosachepera milioni zosawerengeka.

Zojambula zamtengo wapatali

Zitsanzo zapadera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zaka zoposa 400 zimathandiza kufotokoza mbiri ya kukhalako kwa anthu kuyambira pachiyambi cha chiyambi cha dzuwa mpaka lero.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe yotchedwa Museum of Natural History (London), yomwe imafotokoza zinsinsi zambiri zachilengedwe, imasiya munthu aliyense wosayanjanitsika. Kukaona nyumba yayikuru, yomangidwa kuti mudziwe mbiri yakale, idzakhala chimodzi mwa zochitika zosaiŵalika. Akuluakulu pamodzi ndi ana akudzidzidzimutsa m'dziko lopambana, osangokhalira kukumbukira komanso kukumbukira.