Matenda opatsirana, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matenda: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Matendawa afika ponseponse padziko lonse muzaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Pakadali pano, "matenda opatsirana opatsirana pogonana" amamveka kwambiri muzipatala zamakono. Matendawa ndi osaphunzira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi tizilombo tina, kotero osati eni eni okha, komanso madokotala amadziwa kuti si onse.

Kodi PKI ndi chiyani?

Peritonitis mu amphaka ndi matenda. Mankhwalawa ndi coronavirus. Chodziwika ndi kachilomboka ndikuti zimakhudza chitetezo cha m'thupi basi. Matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono, choncho matendawa amatha kutenga zaka zambiri popanda kupereka zizindikiro zakunja. Pakadali pano, matenda opatsirana amphaka ndi amphaka, pafupifupi nyama zonse zakufa zimafa. Akatswiri amadziwa zochepa chabe pamene amphaka amachiza matendawa. Zowonjezera, izi zimachulukitsanso matendawa. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kuganiza kuti izi ndi matenda atsopano, omwe mitunduyi idali nayo nthawi yosintha.

N'chiyani chosiyana ndi enteritis?

Poyamba, ankakhulupirira kuti coronavirus imayambitsa matenda ofanana ndi awa: mavairasi a pirititisitis amphaka ndi coronavirus enteritis. Ngakhale kuti ma genetic matendawa ndi ofanana mofanana, zikhalidwe zawo zosiyana ndizosiyana. Kutsekemera kumakhudza maselo a epithelium a m'mimba mwaching'ono, choncho chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuphwanya kachilombo ka m'mimba. Ngakhale kuti PKI imachita maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi, kufalikira kudutsa ziwalo zonse ndikukhudza thupi lonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa pafupifupi 100%. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kachilomboka ndimasintha kusintha kwa enteritis virus. Zofukufuku zomwe zachitika m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zasonyeza kuti osati odwala okha, komanso ochiritsidwa ndi nyama omwe amanyamula matenda.

AIDS?

Amphaka ali ndi matenda angapo omwe akatswiri amatcha AIDS-ngati. Gululi limaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'madera, matendawa amayamba ndi mavairasi osiyana, omwe mafananidwe awo ali ofanana: onse amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi ndi zomwe zimachititsa kuti matendawa asachiritsidwe. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zimakhudzanso zovuta kupanga kupanga katemera. Musaiwale kuti matendawa amatanthauza "pang'onopang'ono" - izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira nthawi yomwe kachilombo kamalowa mkati musanayambike zizindikiro, zingatenge zaka zingapo.

Matendawa si owopsa kwa anthu.

Ndani akuwonekera kwambiri?

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti peritonitis imapezeka m'mphaka omwe ali ndi ziŵerengero zofanana ndi amphaka. Iye akhoza kutenga nyama ya msinkhu uliwonse. Zinanenedwa kuti m'zinyama zosaoneka, matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri ali ndi zaka zakubadwa, pamene ali ndi zinyama zam'mbuyo amapezeka ali ndi zaka zoposa 7.

Zakale zinkakhulupirira kuti zinyama zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi PKI, koma zochitika posachedwapa zimasonyeza kuti "kuyeretsedwa kwa magazi" sikugwirizana ndi mwayi wa matenda. Komabe, pakadali pano, buluu la Britain ndi la Russia limapezeka kwambiri lopatsirana ndi peritonitis. Amphaka ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma tawonera kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wachilengedwe amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda kusiyana ndi buluu kapena nyama zakuda.

Zizindikiro

Peritonitis mu amphaka, zizindikiro zake ndizosiyana kwambiri, zimatchulidwa motere chifukwa nthawi zambiri maonekedwe a matendawa ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matendawa - yonyowa ndi owuma. Pachiyambi choyamba, kuyamwa kwa madzi kumapezeka mumtambo wa thoracic kapena m'mimba. Mukamauma, madziwo sadziunjikira, koma ziwalo zowopsa zimakhudzidwa: impso, chiwindi, spleen, m'mimba yamatumbo. Komanso, kutupa kwa ubongo ndi msana, mphuno ya diso si yachilendo. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizapo dokotala wodziwa zambiri, chifukwa sizowona za matendawa.

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mvula yowonongeka m'matumbo, zizindikiro zomwe zinawonetsedwa mu 60%, zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti njira iyi siingayambitse kuponderezedwa kwa nyama kapena kukana kudya. Komabe, mbali zambiri izi zimapezeka nthawi yonse ya matendawa, nthawizina kukhala mawonetseredwe ake akunja okha. Nthawi zina matendawa amasonyezedwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba komanso kusanza. Mwinanso kutentha kwa kanthawi kochepa. Kawirikawiri matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ntchentche, koma izi ndizosawoneke powoneka. Zizindikiro sizingathe kuwonetsa onse pamodzi, komanso payekha, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matendawa. Ndi mawonekedwe amadzi ozizira, kuthamanga, kupuma pang'ono, kufufuza kwa X-ray kumasonyeza chithunzi choyera cha chibayo. Pachifukwa ichi, zilonda za thoracic ndizochepa.

Ngati zakhudzidwa ndi dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha, pangakhale kupweteka, kufooka, kusintha kwakukulu mu khalidwe la nyama.

Ambiri a ziweto zodwala saonetsa zizindikiro zirizonse. Ali ndi chilakolako chabwino, nthawi zambiri amakhala achangu. Kwa kafukufuku omwe adagwa chifukwa cholankhulana ndi odwala. Zambiri mwa zinyamazi, zowoneka bwino, zinadwala, zomwe zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa chizoloŵezi cha matendawa.

Nthawi zina zizindikiro za PKI ndi kubadwa kapena kufa kwa zinyalala m'masiku ochepa atabereka.

Njira zotumizira

Pakadali pano, sizikudziwika bwino momwe mungatumizire matendawa. Zimakhulupirira kuti izi zingachitike mwa njira ziwiri: mu utero pamlomo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makanda angadwale m'mimba mwa mayi wodwala kapena atabadwa, kudzera mkaka. Otsitsa mavitamini amachititsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amamwalira ali khanda kapena amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri makati odwala amabweretsa zinyalala zakufa. Zonyamulira kawirikawiri zinyama zoweta kapena amphaka ochokera kumapiri odyera kuposa anthu opanda pakhomo.

Zakhala zikuwonetseredwa kuti zowonongekazo zili muzingwe ndi mkodzo wa nyama zodwala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti aganize kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kupyolera mu zipangizo zamtundu, chimbudzi, bedi. Kutheka kwa kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo kajambulidwa ndi madontho a mlengalenga sikunatsimikizidwebe.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala osasinthasintha, sichikhala ndi moyo tikapatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma m'malo ouma akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa masiku atatu.

Zofufuza

Pamaso pa zizindikiro zofanana, katswiri akhoza kukayikira kuti matenda a "viral peritonitis" amapezeka ndi amphaka. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo pa nkhaniyi zidzakhala payekha. Koposa zonse, dokotala amachenjezedwa pamene akuyang'ana madzimadzi mu peritoneum, mimba yotambasula, mphala. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti akudwala matendawa, m'pofunikira kuyesa mayeso. M'dziko lathu, njira yogwiritsira ntchito polymerase ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ina ya matendawa imangotumizira.

Katemera

Katemera, omwe angalepheretse chitukuko cha matenda, sichipezeka. M'mayiko ena, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nyama zomwe sizinafikepo ndi coronavirus. Izi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso a labotale musanayambe katemera. Ngati chithandizocho chinali, mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza nyamayo, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha matenda.

M'dziko lathu, chida ichi sichinafufuzidwe ndipo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chithandizo

Peritonitis mu amphaka, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe sichinaphunzidwe bwino, sizitha kuyendetsa mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe alipo. Padziko lonse, palibe mankhwala ochiza matendawa. Komabe, pali mwayi wina wodzipangitsa kuchiritsa kwa nyama. Zifukwa izi sizikudziwika pakali pano. Koma ngakhale panthawi ya kuchira palibe chitsimikizo chakuti zinyama zotere sizikhalabe zonyamulira. Palibe chifukwa chakuti m'tsogolomu matendawa sangayambirane.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Choyamba, ndi kukayikira pang'ono PKI, chinyamacho chiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi amphaka ena. Ngati katswiriyo atulukira izi, muyenera kumvetsa kuti zowonongeka ndizovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ngati chikhalidwe cha nyama chikukhutiritsa, ngati sichikugwirizana ndi achibale, nkofunika kudziwa kuti matendawa samabweretsa ululu ndi ululu. Ndipo euthanasia sichizindikiro cha matendawa. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chitha kutambasula matenda ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira.

Ngati katemera akubweretsa zinyalala zamoyo, zimatengedwa mwamsanga. Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti katsamba ndi pafupifupi kachilomboka. Zinyama zonse zomwe zakhudzana ndi wodwalayo zimayesedwa.

Ngati nyama yodwala imapezeka m'mayamayi, chidziwitso chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Simungagulitse nyama izi, kaya matendawa adziwonetsera kapena ayi. Munthu aliyense wochokera kumalo osungirako ana awo adzaonedwa kuti ndiye gwero la matenda kwa amphaka ena.

N'zovuta kufotokoza zomwe zimachitika PKI. Pakadali pano, kupeŵa matenda ndiko kutsata zofuna zaukhondo, zakudya zoyenera, kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi achibale, kusowa mtendere.