Monga kujambula "Star Nkhondo"? Zotsatira Special, chidwi mfundo

Mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi zikuluzikulu ntchito "nthawi zonse" - wosangalatsa Saga "Star Nkhondo" - anayamba analengedwa ndi wotsogolera American George Lucas mu 1970 oyambirira. Kuti litsatira anaima ku zinatengera khama kwambiri kuonetsetsa kupambana filimu choyamba, linatuluka mu May 1977. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi umboni wa awo amene anachita nawo chilengedwe cha epic uno, chinachake chimene chinachitika mu njira ya ntchito, izo zikhoza kukhala mutu wa osiyana chidwi filimu. Choncho pamene komanso mmene kuwombera "Star Nkhondo"?

mawu ochepa A za Dzhordzhe Lukase

Musanayambe nkhani mmene kujambula "Star Nkhondo", ayenera kuperekedwa ena chidwi kwa wotsogolera payekha.

Ndi lero Dzhordzh ndine Lukas ndi mmodzi wa mamembala olemera ntchito yawo ndi likulu la $ 5 miliyoni, ndipo pa nthawi pamene iye anabwera ndi lingaliro kwa ntchitoyo, izo sizinali ndi zaka 30, ndipo iye anali ngongole ake awiri okha Mbali mafilimu. M'pomveka kunena kuti kale anawomberedwa filimu mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka, koma analibe kupambana yaikulu. Phunziro la kupenta izi linkadziwika «THX 1138", ndi nkhani ya dziko tsogolo kumene anthu, anakakamizika kukhala moyo mobisa, lamanja la kompyuta. Mufilimuyi ndithudi wolephera zosangalatsa "Star Nkhondo", koma zilembo wake akuyesetsabe kuti ufulu wawo kukhala anthu ndi kupanga zosankha zonse nokha.

Kodi maziko a script ndi

Pa nthawi, filimuyi anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa George Lucas 'Akira Kurosawa a "The Obisika Linga". Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye analemba pa tsamba 12 ndi dzina yaitali, kutanthauza Great Jedi.

Mu zaka wotsatira, Lucas anali akugwira ntchito pa "Chivumbulutso Tsopano", koma chithunzi inajambulidwa popanda iye. Komabe, zithunzi zambiri kungoti iwo anali anagwiritsa ntchito polenga "nkhondo Zvedzdnyh."

South Asian mutu sanalole Lucas, ndipo rewrote filimu yake yoyamba, ndipo molimba kuti alowe ntchito zonse za zisudzo ku Japan. Komabe, pa chomaliza wotsogolera ukasintha anasintha maganizo ake, ndipo panali nkhani mafani Saga akudziwa ndi mtima mwatsatanetsatane.

Ralf Makkuorri

Atamaliza yaitali yolemetsa ntchito pa filimu kwa cithunzithunzi, Lucas anali kupita kukapereka kwa ndalama osiyanasiyana, ndipo situdiyo angapo wandiweyani Tome. Bukuli ndi zochitika zonse za chilengedwe chonse cha "Star Nkhondo" trilogy ndi nthawi kwatsopano ndi nkhani ya mazanamazana a anthu otchulidwa, maina ndi biographies.

Kukhala realist ndi, Dzhordzh ndine Lukas anazindikira kuti kupanga kupambana kwakukulu kukapereka awo ntchito kinobossam limodzi nkhani wachangu zokwanira. Anayamba kuganiza za momwe mukhoza bwino kudzapereka "Star Nkhondo". Mufilimuyi, monga iye anakonzera, amafuna ndalama chachikulu, kotero wotsogolera anaganiza kuyitanitsa mafanizo ochepa a wotchuka mafakitale mlengi Ralph McQuarrie wa kampani Boeing. kusankha ake sanali mwangozi, monga wojambula kamodzi utoto wotchuka chithunzi cha America ankafika pa mwezi. Lucas ndi McQuarrie mgwirizano wakhala kuberekana, ndi wotsogolera muli zojambula mfundo zazikulu za "Star Nkhondo."

Colin Cantwell

Amakamba za kujambula "Star Nkhondo", osanenapo munthu amene analenga chitsanzo danga zoyendera ndi zomangamanga. Pa udindo wa wothandiza mu nkhani za maluso Lucas anaitanidwa Colin Cantwell, amenenso ankagwira ntchito pa mafilimu "The Andromeda Unasi" ndi "2010: A Space Odyssey" ndipo anapitiriza m'nyumba yake gulu lalikulu la zitsanzo. Zaatatu ndi McQuarrie iwo anabwera ndi maonekedwe a speeder kayendedwe ka sitima siteshoni "Imfa Star."

Monga kujambula "Star Nkhondo": Background

Lero, ndi kukhulupirira, koma m'ma 70s kupeza wokonzeka kuyamba kupanga za zongopeka filimu kunali kovuta, ndipo Lucas ichi anatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chifukwa, XX ^-th Century Fox anavomera kuyamba kuwombera, koma wotsogolera likalowa zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo chakuti kulandira ndalama zo ndi kusindikiza bukhu pa nkhani ya yanthaŵi chachinayi cha danga Saga. Posachedwapa, kasamalidwe amakhulupirira situdiyo, kunali koyenera kuchita kuti tipeze momwe nkhani tsogolo la filimu amatha chidwi omvera.

Kugwirizana ntchito zopeka Romanom ndine Lukas anasolola Alan oterewa, ndipo posakhalitsa lonse la America anali kuwerenga za Zopatsa wa Han payekha, Mfumukazi Leia ndi Luka Skywalker.

Pangani buku - chifukwa chachikulu chimene "Nkhondo Star" anawomberedwa mwa ndondomeko. Izi mwambo kuwaza mapeto ndi mapeto sewero anasunga m'tsogolo, kuyambira spawned intrigue ndi ankakolezera chidwi m'madera wotsatira wa Saga lapansi. Iye analinso chifukwa cha chisokonezo pa nkhani zimene chaka anajambula "Star Nkhondo." Pambuyo yomwe akutchulidwa choyamba unaperekedwa kwa omvera okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX.

Kodi iwo anajambula "Star Nkhondo" (yomwe akutchulidwa chachinayi)

Motsogoleredwa ndi Dzhordzh ndine Lukas kwa nthawi yaitali anakulitsa lingaliro la filimu wake kuti bwino kulingalira momwe Chioneke motero kapena kuti chikhalidwe ndi momwe bwino ntchito zofunika zotsatira wapadera.

Monga malo kwa chilengedwe cha dziko, kumene mawonekedwe a Saga ayenera kuti analipo, tasankhula Tunisia, kukhala enieni, kukafikako Tatooine. Ndipo dzina lake liri ankakonda kujambula ophunzira kuti icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti dzikoli, kukadakhala droids C-3PO ndi R2-D2, anatumiza thandizo polimbana ndi mphamvu za ufumuwo.

Patangotha miyezi iwiri, zokongoletsera anamanga m'tawuni m'chipululu cha mos Astley. Komanso, Tatooine anabweretsa zitsanzo 25, kuphatikizapo wailesi womwe, amene tinalengedwa ndi Carlo Rambaldi.

Lucas a timu kulenga acezela mayiko ena a dziko polenga Saga "Star Nkhondo"

Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a Dziko Lapansi, monga:

• Singano Skywalker Anamanga ku Tunisia, koma zouma mchere nyanja El Jerid. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo kuwombera mu 1977 chokongoletsera anawachotsa, koma ndiye izo kachiwiri anamanga kwa kujambula a "Nthenda ya oyeserera lapansi."
• Hotelo m'tauni Tunisian wa Matmata, amene anamangidwanso ku wokalamba otchedwa Berber okhala ndi malo amodzi pamene iwo anajambula "Star Nkhondo" pamene kunali koyenera kusonyeza nyumba Skywalker.
• Mtundu wa zithunzi kudzifutukula pa dziko Yavin, anasankhidwa m'mabwinja Guatemalan wa Tikal Park.
• Zochitika pa Palace Square mu Thiede inajambulidwa mu Spain, m'dera limene chionetsero Ibero-American unachitikira mu 1929.

Komanso, ntchito, zisudzo ndi mamembala ena a gulu motsogoleredwa ndi Lucas pa ntchito pa "Nkhondo Star" anali mu Norway m'mudzi Finse, Thai Phuket, Chinese Guylyane ndi malo ena ambiri chidwi. Choncho, iwo atsimikizira kuti dziko lili ngati malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo okongola kwambiri kuti akhoza kukhala likhale kuti m'chilengedwe chonse.

Kodi kuwombera zinachitika kwambiri yanthaŵi

Mbali iliyonse ya danga epic George Lucas anali okongola kwambiri wangwiro mawu njira luso ndi zotsatira wapadera. Kusintha ndi dziko limene anali kufunafuna chilengedwe, ndipo kawirikawiri ambiri nthawi pa chithunzichi. Mwachitsanzo, malo anajambula "Star Nkhondo. Atauka mphamvu "- ndi:

• pafupi likulu la UAE, Abu Dhabi, kumene iwo analenga msika ndi danga magalimoto magalimoto amene ali mutu wa pa cithunzithunzi ca dziko Dhaka;
• nkhalango kumalire ndi Wales ndi zigawo Chingerezi la Gloucestershire, kumene Opanga filimuyi kubisala kuti adani Grand Master Yoda;
• pachilumba cha Skellig Michael mu Ireland, kumene obisika wakale, amene ali gawo la UNESCO World Heritage Site;
• airfield mu Newbury, umene ndi zouluka womenya Woukira Alliance;
• mu hema "Pinewood", mu mzinda wa London.

Mwa njira, ngati filimu imakhala nkhani 7 pamaso mafunso chaka chimene anajambula "Star Nkhondo", muyenera kudziwa za ena a iwo funso. Ndi Dziwani kuti 'Atauka mphamvu "anali filimu loyamba Saga, amene kale anajambula wotsogolera wina - JJ Abrams ... Pa yemweyo Dzhordzh ndine Lukas amene anapereka Walt Disney Company chifukwa cha kuphunzira script awo chiwiri Zomwe zinachitika, kenako anauza atolankhani kuti nkhani zokambidwa omvera ziribe kanthu kochita ndi chakuti lidalembedwa ndi iye trilogy, ndi yotsatira.

nthawi yaitali bwanji wachotsa "Star Nkhondo"

Amene aona gawo loyamba la Saga a George Lucas pa ubwana wake, tsopano makumi anai mochedwa kapena makumi asanu.

Ngati funso linafunsidwa angati kuwombera "Star Nkhondo", ayenera kutengedwa nthawi imene wadutsa kuchokera amasulidwe yomwe akutchulidwa choyamba (1977) mpaka pamene anamaliza yotsirizira panthawi mbali ya filimuyi (November 2014).

Kodi zotsatira wapadera ntchito

Ndi lero zosiyanasiyana zithunzi kompyuta ndi umisiri digito amakulolani kulenga zithunzi yokhudza zolengedwa aliyense wosangalatsa, koma zaka 40 zapitazo pa kutaya alimi ndi ntchito anali kukopa yekha, pyrotechnics ndi za njira dazeni la tsenga kujambula.

N'chifukwa chake zotsatira zapadera za "Nkhondo Star", lomwe masiku ano ambiri akufunafuna ndi kumwetulira pa nthawi kuti tisangalatse omvera. Komabe, ambiri osamva zomwe zidule kupita ku adalira filimu kugwila izi kapena kuti yanthaŵi mpaka kalekale masekondi 20-30. Mwachitsanzo, kubala "kuwala saber" kutenga ochiritsira yaitali matabwa ndodo ndi lokutidwa ndi dongosolo chimawala, ndi siteshoni danga "Star imfa" anali mawonekedwe kukula kwa tebulo .... Pamodzi ntchito yake anakokera pa chingwe kakang'ono kamera, wakhala anatha kulenga ndi kudzikonda anapanga mwachindunji kompyutayi.

Zosangalatsa za kuwombera

Lucas analidi sizidzatha m'maganizo, ndi kulenga zotsatira wapadera m'njira sanali ngakhale "danga" zinthu. Choncho, kugwila akuuluka lamba asteroid ngati mvula lakumwamba ntchito mbatata wamba. The kutalika kwa aliyense "danga chinthu" anajambula ndi TV buluu payokha, ndipo pambuyo zidutswa onse anasonkhana ndi chithunzi cha "ndege zouluka." Zonsezi zochuluka ntchito, koma zotsatira zake zinali chimodzimodzi chidwi kuposa zimene tsopano kuchotsedwa ntchito zithunzi kompyuta.

Komanso, monga chitsanzo cha kujambula zochitika nkhondo, Lucas ntchito amafotokoza lankhondo la Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Atchule mfundo zosangalatsa za mafilimu a Saga ndi "Star Nkhondo" angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri, chifukwa pa nthawi inayake danga kotero epic anagwira maganizo a Mlengi wake, kuti iwo ayenera kubwera ndi njira zimene iwo palibe munthu ntchito.

"Heritage"

Pambuyo amasulidwe yomwe akutchulidwa choyamba Saga ndi "Star Nkhondo" filimu wakhala moona wodziwika bwino. Queues pa owonetsera kanema zinali zazitali, monga kale lonse. Kwambiri US anyamata ankafuna kugula lightsaber, koma m'malo zidole zosonyeza Saga la ngwazi, ana Khirisimasi anayamba kupereka zikalata kugula iwo. Mwamwayi, fakitare, umene anagula ndi ufulu tizimasule, ndiribe nthawi kukakomana ndi Kowonjezereka kwa kanjedza amenewa.

Komanso, malo epic "Star Nkhondo" chinali chiyambi cha dzina chomwecho mu mafilimu a kanema subgenre. kutchuka kwake kunali kwakukulu moti mutu wa Saga wa anthu US ndi kunditumiza ku chitetezo pulogalamu US "SDI -. Star Nkhondo" Iwo anatuluka monga mtundu watsopano wa kuchinga - saberfayting ndipo ngakhale pachiyambi achipembedzo kayendedwe "jediism".

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa chake "Nkhondo Star" anawomberedwa kunja kwa ndondomeko, kumene kunachitika ndi utali anatenga. Imangokhala yokha kunena kuti 2017 ndi 2019 inyamuka kuti amasulidwe pa zowonetsera la zochitika ziŵiri, wotsogolera amene angakhale Rayan Dzhonson.