Nikolay Vasilevich Sergeev, wosewera: yonena, moyo, Filmography

Izi wosewera luso pa siteji ndi filimu modyerera kusandutsa mu images, kusonyeza makhalidwe monga ndende ya mkati, mphamvu wabwino chiweruzo ndi nzeru. Ankasewera chabe sangaganize chiwerengero cha maudindo apamwamba mu mafilimu a kanema Soviet.

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti Nicholas Sergeyev wakhala wosewera anazindikira, pamene iye anali kale mu ukalamba. Kodi izi chododometsa choncho? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

zokhudza mbiri

Tikumbukenso kuti Sergeev - wosewera amachokera banja zabwino. Poyamba, ankakhala m'chigawo Kursk (s. Ozerki), kumene wosewera tsogolo anabadwa mu 1894, ndipo patapita kanthawi makolo analimbikitsidwa Moscow. Titafika ku mzinda waukulu ndi ambiri, Nikolai anayamba kuphunzira kusekondale. Ndi mkati mwa mpanda wa tatchulawa bungwe maphunziro anayamba kutenga nawo mbali mu zisudzo ndi chuma zisudzo.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, mnyamatayo amakhala wophunzira Physics ndi Masamu pa University Moscow. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga Sergeev (wosewera) paokha ntchito ngati wothandizira amandimvera. Part malipiro awo amapereka makolo kusintha zinthu wa banja.

Mkati mwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, achinyamata kusiya sukulu ndi paokha chimadzaza tithe Sun. Mu ankhondo iye akutumikira monga mlembi wa kalabu asilikali ndipo anachita zisudzo bungwe ndi Dipatimenti mitundu Education.

phunziro akuchita

Atatumikira, Nikolai Sergeyev akufuna muyaya kulumikiza moyo wake ndi zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema. Mu 1921 iye anayamba kuphunzira zinthu luso wa Moscow College Lunacharsky. Mnyamata, podziwa kuti anthu amene akuphunzira, tili ndi zovuta kwa mfundo zofunika view, zoti kuyang'ana kwa ntchito pa okwerera sitima ndipo m'nyumbayi zooneka pa Union Moscow a ojambula.

ntchito Early

Mu 1925, Nikolai Sergeyev, amene yonena ndi chidwi chachikulu kwa otsutsa m'dera film, kulandira chikalata chotsimikizira kuti ali wosewera akatswiri.

Kodi kupita ku ntchito? Funso limeneli linali lofunika kwambiri kumene litsedeya. Iye anali m'malo ndi bungwe kuposa wina wa chikhalidwe, pamaso kupeza yekha luso.

Iye poyamba pa siteji ya Moscow Nyumba ya luso zofufuzafufuza dzina la Polenov. Ndiye mpaka 1930 anagwira situdiyo pa profklubnoy onse. Pambuyo Sergeyev (wosewera) kachiwiri ntchito, kamodzi mu boma Nyumba ya zofufuzafufuza luso Krupskaya.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1932 mpaka 1936 Nikolai ndi mu gululo wa onse. Kenako umapita ku ntchito ku Central Theatre wa Red Army (TSTKA). Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Sergeev pamene ankagwira ntchito City Philharmonic, kenako amakhala wosewera wa pa 1 kutsogolo kwa zisudzo za WTO. M'dzinja 1943 Maestro anabwerera TSTKA natumikira powonekera za kachisi wa Melpomene mpaka 1959.

Chiyembekezo mu makanema

Monga kale anatsindika, kutchuka ndi kuzindikira mu mafilimu a kanema kuti Nikolai Vasilyevich anabwera mochedwa, pamene iye anali kale mu ukalamba. Chifukwa chake sananene mnyamata anali pa malo Sergeev? wosewera anayamba kuchita mafilimu mu 30, koma anali kutenga udindo uliwonse mosayembekezera. Mwatsoka, mu zi- ndipo pambuyo nkhondo zaka USSR anawomberedwa zojambula ochepa, ndipo zikuoneka kuti Nikolai Pachifukwa chimenechi, cholinga sanali okwanira kukwaniritsa angathe.

Only mu theka lachiwiri la makampani 50s filimu chitukuko yatsopano, ndi dziko anayamba muyenera zisudzo othandiza otchulidwa latsopano ndi zithunzi.

Ntchito mu Film

Nikolai Sergeyev, filmography womwenso maudindo kuposa makumi asanu, imatengedwa otsutsa ambiri film, wabweretsa kwa luso la mulo umunthu mwini. Izi chimasiyanitsa ntchito yake ku masewero a zisudzo amene "anapanga dzina yekha" 30s lapansi. N'zotheka kuti izi ndi chinsinsi kufunika kwake kwa mafilimu ndi zaka wake okhwima.

magulu Soviet kumbukirani Nikolai pa udindo wa ntchito Aleksandra Basmanova mu filimu "Banja Lalikulu" (motsogoleredwa ndi J. Heifetz, 1954).

The filimu ndi kupambana yaikulu kuyembekezera. Komanso lopambana Mikhail Sergeyev Schweitzer anaitanidwa nyenyezi mu filimu wake.

Images amene anabweretsa bwino

Wotsogolera kuika kanema "mlendo abale" (1955) ndipo anapempha maestro si mbali yachiwiri Silanti Petrovich Ryashkina.

Iye anavomera ndipo anali kusintha mu njira yodalirika ya m'mphawi kuteteza zofuna za kampani. Mufilimuyi "mlendo abale" anali wopambana kwa wosewera wa.

Cha m'ma 50 ntchentche Nikolai kawirikawiri zambiri amapezeka pa siteji poganizira ntchito mu mafilimu. talente yake ya wosewera pa m'ndandanda wa wowerenga za sichitha kaso pambuyo mafilimu monga "Sasha amalowa moyo" (dir. M. Schweitzer, 1956), "Mwakhama mwayi" (dir. A. Stolper, 1958), "The dzuwa kwa onse "(dir. K. Ankhondo, 1959).

wozungulira wina wa ulemerero Sergeyev kumabweretsa chokulungira filimu anajambula A. Tarkovsky. Izi, kumene, akulankhula za "Andrei Rublev" (1966-1969). Andrei Tarkovsky ndipo anaona wanzeru Sergeev, wogwira ndi nkhope wokonda moyo wodzimana, Taphunzira chithunzi ndi maso limaonetseratu, fano la Feofana Greka.

anatchulidwa mwapadera ayenera chithunzi cha "Amoyo ndi akufa" (dir. A. Stolper, 1963), imene Nikolai Vasilyevich anapita ngakhale mwana, koma bwino udindo mnansi Sintsov.

The wosewera amene ali kusewera

Mu zaka 70 ntchito filimu Sergeeva Powafotokozera pachimake. Mu nthawi imeneyi yonena wake wa Opanga filimuyi kwenikweni ataunjikidwa bwana wake. Ndipo ngakhale kuti sanali ndi udindo waukulu, wosewera anavomera kuponyamo ndipo anachita ntchito yake modyerera ndi mwaluso, choncho zilembo zake yomweyo tikuona m'maganizo anga omvera.

Nikolai anakhoza, ngati palibe ena, kupambana dziko lamkati la zilembo wake, kaya ndi olimbika ntchito zojambula kapena mphunzitsi wanzeru. Mu 1971 iye anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR.

Imodzi mwa ntchito za maestro mochedwa - Afanasiy Rtischev mu filimu "The nthano ya Peter Moor anakwatira" (dir. Alexander Mitta, 1976). Wosewera nthawi izo zinaliri mu '82.

A Sergeev kunabwera kukhazikitsa mu chaka cha 1980. Pa zaka 86, iye ankasewera udindo wa Zhukovsky mu filimu Michael wobangula "kufufuza."

kunja ntchito

Wosewera Nicholas Sergeyev, wina moyo zachitika bwino, anakwatira Ammayi Olga ngongole. banja lawo idyll chinakhalapo mpaka imfa ya maestro lapansi. Nikolai ndi Olga muyaya zogwirizana la zamasewero la Soviet Army, kumene iwo anatumikira kwa zaka zambiri. Pamene wosewera wa waganiza kuti mupewe siteji, mkazi wake zomwezo, wadzipereka kwa kusunga kunyumba. Wokwatiwa Nikolai Vasilyevich analibe ana, koma iye ndi wachibale kuwasamalira mphwanga ake, Svetlana, amene ankakhala Sergeyev ndipo anali membala wa banja.

Mnzake Nikolai chikondwerero zachilengedwe nzeru zake mtima wabwino ndi khalidwe labwino mu ndi ena. Munthawi, anali ndi chidwi linanso lofotokoza mbiri. Iye ankakonda ataye nthawi dziko lawo ndi kusamalira maluwa, chimene kuchilemekeza: iye anakhala ku dera Njira lonse la maluwa okongola.

Pamene wosewera wa amakondwerera lokumbukira zaka 85, iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Inagwira pa luso cinematography.

Kumayambiriro a 1988 Nikolai wosweka femur khosi ndi m'chipatala. Maestro anafa January 8, 1988. Pamaliro wodzichepetsa panafika anthu ochepa banja ndi wotsogolera Iosif Heyfits. Iye anaikidwa mu la manda Vagankovsky likulu.