Monga kudziona matenda "Toyota": sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo. Self-matenda Makinawa "Toyota"

Galimoto, monga ife tikudziwira, amatanthauza njira ya kuti mwagula. Nazi zina mtengo wa matenda ndi kukonza mphamvu ntchito kukayikira. Mu njira zambiri, izi imagwiranso magalimoto athu otchuka Japanese.

Kotero kuti kudziŵa kuthamanga kudziletsa diagnostics "Toyota", mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukupulumutsani ndalama zambiri. Makamaka zovuta opaleshoni palibe, basi ayenera kusamala ndi malangizo chimodzimodzi. Choncho momwe kudzifufuza matenda? "Toyota" - galimoto mwachilungamo watsopano (poganiza simuli osungira nyama), koma chifukwa pali zambiri zamakono madera kuti atsogolere ntchito kwambiri.

mfundo zofunika

Mfundo iliyonse galimoto zambiri kapena zochepa ano ali wapadera kudziletsa matenda injini chipika. Kodi limagwirira ntchito imeneyi mwakhama? Ndithu mwachidule, zamagetsi mosalekeza oyang'anira ntchito zipangizo, anawayerekezera ndi mfundo kutchulidwa kuti anaikidwa pansi ndi Mlengi. Ngati chinachake chalakwika, pulogalamu matenda ali nawo, omwe makamaka kutanthauzira kwenikweni chalakwika. Ziri kulankhula, ndipo ntchito kudziletsa matenda "Toyota".

Only pamene zinthu zonse ndi kuti, kulambalala pulogalamu akubwera, ndipo injini wayamba ntchito bwinobwino. Onani kuti ambiri a bwino wowala lolembedwa «ZAKE» kapena chithunzi osiyana ndi chithunzi cha galimoto, amene chizindikiro wonongeka. Ngati analephera yathetsedwa, chifanizo kapena chizindikiro kuuzimitsa.

Ambiri, izi ndi kudzikonda mayeso. "Toyota" pankhaniyi kwambiri "wochezeka" galimoto, monga onse yomweyo kuonekera pa chida gulu (nthawi zambiri), ndi Japanese iwowo atamusamalira pamaso pa wabwinobwino, malangizo mwatsatanetsatane ndi malangizo, amene amanena za zizindikiro zonse zotheka tchimo kwambiri zimatithandiza moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ntchito kuti ziziyenda wamba.

Zothandiza opaleshoni?

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zolakwa deta zinachitika pa maziko kuvomerezedwa mu chikumbukiro cha kompyuta adakwera. Ngati mphamvu mulibe mawu (musati kuchotsa batire Mwachitsanzo), deta akhoza kuwerenga kuchokera chida gulu (la Toyota) kapena kukoka kuchokera kompyuta payokha (Nissan). Mu ena injini vuto khola nthawi yomweyo, koma nthawi zina, pamene vuto limakupatsani ntchito makina, malamulo zolakwa limangolembedwa analembedwa kukumbukira mkati kompyuta.

Ndi yabwino, chifukwa ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kudziwa zonse za boma la galimoto yanu. Kwenikweni, ichi ndi chokoma ndi kudzikonda matenda. "Toyota" Choncho amakhazikitsa lokha popanda magalimoto ena kuti mungathe kupulumutsa kwambiri pa kukambirana zifukwa mavuto osiyanasiyana zimachitika.

Komanso, popeza mukhoza kupeza zifukwa zimene makina nthawi khalidwe abnormally. Mwachitsanzo, muli anasiya chifukwa injini ndayima kaye pakati pa msewu. Tinatembenuka angapo nthawi yofunika poyatsira wa - mota zoterezi atamangika, galimoto ndinapitirira. Chinali chiyani icho? "Mwa diso" inu sadzaphunzira chirichonse, koma ngati inu mutayang'ana pa nkhani yokumbukira pa bolodi computer, zonse idzawonetsedwa. Monga kudziona matenda "Toyota"? Tiyeni tipeze!

diagnostics Start

Pansi pa nyumba, "Toyota" ali cholumikizira wapadera kwa matenda. Pa nkhope ngati bokosi pulasitiki limene limati matenda. Muyenera kutsegula chivindikiro ake kuti muwonekere pa mwatsatanetsatane olemba ake underside wa anapezazo onse. Pambuyo kuti walandiridwa, chidutswa chilichonse yabwino waya, amene kutseka zolumikizira "TE1" ndi "E1". Pita kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto, kutembenuzira poyatsira (onetsetsani kuzimitsa mpweya wofewetsa ndi mbaula), ndipo kenako amatsatira nyali «ZAKE».

Choncho, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo poyatsira ndi anazimitsa pa ayenera kuyamba zimaphethira. Ngati nyali nthawi zonse blinked kawiri kapena zambiri, kompyuta pamtima kanthu. Kuchotsa jumper, kutseka unit matenda ndi kupita zochita zawo zina.

ofunika podziwa

Modern matenda vuto midadada anawagawa mitundu iwiri: kuwala ndi katundu, m'nkhani yoyamba iwo alibe kuononga kukumbukira za zizindikiro adakwera zolakwa kompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wonongeka yosavuta pazifukwa zina osaonekanso, ndiye sipadzakhala umboni wa izo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pambuyo ankayendetsa zoipa wamchenga "Dzheki Chan" kuyambira chizindikiro kulephera a dongosolo ABS. The kompyuta adakwera yomweyo kutembenukira izo. Koma ngati inu bwinobwino kutsuka galimoto pambuyo ulendo monga ojambula woyera, ndi chirichonse amabwerera yachibadwa popanda kukonza chilichonse.

Pa zimene lachitsanzo ndi zambiri choncho kudziona mayeso malekezero? "Toyota Corolla" ena Makanema - chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri pa makina amenewa kwathunthu unadapted kuti kayendedwe ka misewu zoweta.

Ena zizindikiro zolakwa

Pano pali chitsanzo: kung'anima / Imani, ndiye kung'anima kachiwiri, kenako chete kwa nthaŵi yaitali, ndipo mwachizolowezi kung'anima, kumasonyeza zolakwa №21. Chitsanzo china: ngati, adatha zikuthwanima ndi chete kwa nthaŵi yaitali, ndiyeno zimaphethira kachiwiri ndi kaye, umene kachiwiri ndi kung'anima, ndi - kulakwitsa №12. Onani kuti aliyense kampani galimoto Toyota ali tebulo ya zizindikiro zolakwa. Koma apa tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ambiri Motors chikutanthauza musati amasiyana ndi mzake, monga mwa zitsanzo zambiri chabe osati kupereka ena chizindikiro.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri ali ndi mfundo zosiyana za mayeso: chimodzi chitsanzo wagawo zingabweretse 0,45 volts, ndi pa zina - ndi 0.5. tinena kwa inu zonse izi, momveka: kusiyana ofunika diagnostics ndi oyambitsa osati amasiyana zizindikiro ndi fakitale-ma mfundo pakuyenerera.

Tebulo zophweka kwambiri za zizindikiro vuto zimawonedwa mu magalimoto akuluakulu a kampani Japanese. Ngati galimoto ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino, monga blinks ndi getsi, ndi imeneyi pakati cheza ndi masekondi atatu. zolakwa zonse anafotokozedwa zizindikiro zonse khumi, kotero kuti mu nkhani iyi pali zovuta kwambiri kudziletsa mayeso. "Toyota Corolla" Choyamba mabanja ali ndendende amenewa dongosolo chosavuta.

Zindikirani zofunika

Nkofunika kukumbukira ulamuliro wina losavuta: ndi injini onse a gulu Japanese poyamba anali okonzeka ndi mapulogalamu pafupifupi ofanana matenda. Komabe, chifukwa kusiyana structural omwe angagwe ngakhale m'banja womwewo wa "Corolla", zizindikiro adzakhala yosiyana.

Abweretseni pa masamba a m'nkhaniyi analikodi kwathunthu, kuyambira deta ayenera kupezeka mu Buku zikugwira ntchito za galimoto yanu mwachindunji. Ife kwambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito deta ku zitsanzo zina, monga njira imeneyi mukhoza ndithu kwathunthu misdiagnose anayambika ndendende mu galimoto vuto lanu.

Kusiyana mayunitsi matenda

Pa magalimoto akuluakulu, "Toyota" matenda chipika kumeneko, koma pali ufulu ukulendewera kunja "Mochenjera" ndi anzanu awiri, kutetezedwa ndi kapu pulasitiki. Kwenikweni, zotuluka ake ofanana ndi malo "E1" ndi "TE1" makina atsopano. Ngati chilichonse, mukhoza kutenga nyali 12V ndi mawaya awiri: mmodzi wa iwo chinakhazikika pa thupi, ndipo chachiwiri muyenera kuthana ndi zolumikizira onse "Muzisamala". Osadandaula: Pankhaniyi mulibe kuwotcha chilichonse.

Pamene onse mudzapeza "TE1", nyali pa gulu chida uchoka yomweyo, ndi kompyuta adakwera adzakhala apereke vuto code. Onani kuti kulumikiza malo "E1" ndi "TE1" adzakhala anapezerapo osati EFI diagnostics, komanso mayeso a ena wagawo ndi.

Kukonza chikumbukiro kuwerenga yapita

Monga ulamuliro, pamafunika kukoka lama fuyusi HAZ-nyanga, monga zitsanzo zina - Imani (amanena za zolemba Buku galimoto yanu). Nthawi zina pali buku la EFI. Komabe, zonse zikhoza kuchitika mosavuta: theka yokha aponye opanda osachiritsika a rechargeable batire, ndiye pamtima Yambitsaninso ndi chitsimikizo. Ndi kokha Pankhaniyi zidzachotsedwa ndi kukumbukira kulamulira nyengo ndi nthawi. Ndipo komabe, ngati inu galimoto mu 1998 kapena Patapita, monga osasinthika kuyeretsa zingathe kubweretsa mavuto ndi ntchito kachitidwe ambiri, ndipo ukhoza zonse kwa masiku angapo.

chifukwa chake n'chapafupi: makina amakono akhoza atengere kalembedwe makamaka a galimoto, ndi deta nazonso kusungidwa mu chikumbukiro cha kompyuta adakwera. Komabe, pali zodabwitsazi, ndi mbali mosamalitsa positive. Ambiri a ife kugula galimoto pambuyo eni imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndi njira zawo galimoto izo Zakhaladi zogwira mtima. Chotero makina akhoza kudya mafuta phompho, mokwanira amalabadira ngo mpweya. Mwachidule, iye akudwala ndipo zikuoneka "anapempha" kuti ulendo wopita ku utumiki.

Koma zisanachitike, mwina amayesa bwererani kukumbukira. Monga mmene Zochita izi ndi zambiri zokwanira. Pankhaniyi, inu osati ndalama zanu komanso nzeru zofunika. Koma kodi kuchita ndi kudzikonda mayeso? "Toyota", monga tanena kale, akudabwitsani pankhaniyi sakutero pano, choncho palibe makamaka zovuta simungathe dikirani.

Ndondomeko wamkulu Kupeza Vuto ABS ndi TRC

Izi zachitika motere:

• Kusinthana poyatsira popanda kuyambira injini ya galimoto. Ngati pali loko masiyanidwe, iwo ayenera zimitsani Kudzilemekeza matenda a injini, "Toyota" chabe Sikuyaka chifukwa zofooka mapulogalamu.

• Pezani DLC 1 matenda chipika (monga ife anati, ili pansi pa nyumba), ndipo kenako "Chinsinsi" pamwamba amaika ndi jumper ku waya kapena mawaya. Onani kuti chitsanzo MR-2 si chofunika ndi ife mu DLC cholumikizira 1. Yang'anani mu nkhani iyi ikulendewera "medallion" msonkhano umene kukangamira pafupi injini. Pa thupi akadalembedwa ABS.

• Idzayamba zikuthwanima nyale ABS, zizindikiro zimene mukufuna kudziwa vuto yeniyeni.

• Ndiye mukhoza kuchotsa kompyuta kukumbukira. Muyenera kuyatsa poyatsira ndi, zimitsani loko masiyanidwe (ngati), ndiyeno mwamsanga akanikizire ananyema ngo, ndi imeneyi pakati pa makina sayenera upambana masekondi atatu. Pamene kukumbukira kwathunthu chitakonzedwa, ndi matenda kuwala cheza ndi intervals pakati Morgan masekondi 0.5.

Ambiri, ndipo anapanga kudziletsa matenda a ABS "Toyota". Jumper ndi DLC 1 chikutha, kenako malo wakhala mbali mwadzina. Ndipo pa nkhani ya ABS, chipika ndi uliri koyamba.

diagnostics bokosi

Zonsezi pamwambapa akunena makamaka kutenga umboni kwa injini. Koma nanga bwanji kudziletsa mayeso Makinawa "Toyota"? Ambiri, palibe kusiyana (kupatula zizindikiro zolakwa, kumene) si:

• Kusinthana poyatsira, koma musayambe galimoto yokha. Choncho yomweyo azinyadira nyale azituluka ndi zodziwikiratu kufala pambuyo masekondi atatu. Ngati si anati, muli ndi vuto lokonda kufufuza mafyuzi zonse, komanso kukhulupirika thupi la nyali ndi Kulumikizana.

• Kuthimitsa poyatsira. Pa lonse yemweyo DLC cholumikizira 1 kuti amagwiritsa kangapo anatchula mfundo ya "E1" ndi "TC". Kuyatsa handbrake ndi, ndipo mwamsanga pambuyo pake rewound galimoto. Tsopano basi anatsogolera ayenera zimaphethira pa pafupipafupi kanayi pa mphindi.

• Yamba kusunthira mu mzere wolunjika: muli kuti imathandizira kuti osachepera 80 km / h. Ngati chizindikiro akupitiriza zimaphethira pa mlingo chomwecho, ndiye ndi masensa liwiro bwino. Apo ayi, mayeso adzapitiriza.

• Aime. Pambuyo pake, uzichotsa jumper pakati pa "TS" ndi "E1" ndi kukhazikitsa pakati pa "E1" ndi "TC". Werengani zizindikiro. Ngati zizindikiro oposa awiri, umene uli imeneyi ya masekondi 2.5 therebetween.

• Kachiwiri, kuyeretsa kukumbukira zikutanthauza ngati tatchulazi.

Ndi basi kudziletsa mayeso imagwiridwa, "Toyota". Mu ena zitsanzo galimoto kumakhala kovuta kupeza EFI unit. Monga ulamuliro, izo ili pansi pa mpando wodutsa kutsogolo kapena pa mzati kumanzere. zitsulo thupi lake lili bwino amalembedwa dzenje kudzera zomwe inu mosavuta kuona LEDs awiri: ofiira ndi obiriwira, ndi thandizo limene thandizo la zizindikiro zolakwa. Wofiira LED mu nkhani iyi, chimabala ambiri mayunitsi, ndi wobiriwira - unit.

Komanso, palinso kagawo screwdriver, mungathe kusankha mode jambulani. Asanayambe mayeso, onetsetsani kuti kogwirira kozungulira izi kuti tiyipukuse kutsogolo.

Other matenda dera

Pali ziwembu awiri ntchito pa ena zitsanzo magalimoto izi mtundu (makamaka ndi khalidwe la kudziletsa kuyesedwa "Toyota Mark 2"). Monga ulamuliro, iwo ntchito pa magalimoto a amasulidwe mwamsanga. Kugwira ntchito imeneyi ayenera kukhala motere:

• Kusinthana poyatsira lapansi. Pambuyo pake, onetsetsani kuti LEDs onse kuyatsa: ngati analibe kuyang'ana waya wosweka kapena wonongeka ena.

• Ntchito screwdriver, sunthani kogwirira kozungulira kumanja mpaka mabasi.

• Poyankha kuti ayenera anatsindika zizindikiro zotsatirazi: 23, 24 ndi 31. Komabe, pangakhale zolakwa zina. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, Mpofunika mungaufute.

Monga tanena kale, wofiira LED - dazeni wobiriwira - unit. Mwachitsanzo, "23" adzayang'ana ngati izi: m'bandakucha adzakhala zimaphethira kawiri zobiriwira, kenako katatu - wofiira. Zofunika! Ngati makina akugwira ntchito, pambuyo kuoneka atatu zizindikiro tatchulazi adzakhala chete kwa nthaŵi yaitali, ndiyeno chizindikiro chomwecho. Ndipo kotero izo mpaka kalekale. Kwenikweni, amakhala ndi "Toyota Carina" omwe kudziletsa matenda chifukwa cyclical ena zimango anazindikira kuchepa, monga Aona chizindikiro mobwerezabwereza zolakwa.

Ngati chirichonse mu dongosolo, atolankhani ndi kumasula accelerator ngo. Kodi kukhalabe chizindikiro 24 ndi 31. Mu chochitika kuti padzakhala ena zolakwa kudziletsa matenda "Toyota", muyenera usazilembe. Pambuyo kuti wayamba galimoto. Signal kungakhale 31 okha, koma cheza more 24 ndi 31 (makamaka, kuyambira kudziona mayeso zapita "Toyota Camry"). Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, mbiri (ngati iwo amaoneka) zizindikiro zina.

Potembenuka, zimitsani dongosolo mpweya. Pambuyo kuti azioneka chizindikiro 44 24 (kapena 44 a). Lembani magulu ena (ngati) ndi kusiya galimoto ndi. Pambuyo pake, kufufuta kukumbukira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuthimitsa poyatsira ndi kutembenuzira screwdriver alternately iliyonse malo kwambiri (kuyambira kumanzere, kumene), kukhalabe mu nkhani iliyonse masekondi osachepera awiri. Kumbukirani kuti kuchotsa batire la sikuti kuthandiza, monga ena mayunitsi akuluakuluwo anganene "gwirani" ntchito tsiku lonse.

The chachiwiri matenda dera

Ngati wachiwiri, chiwembu cha modes asanu, amene nthawi zina amapezeka ena a magalimoto atsopano. Pali onse mofanana diodes kuwala emitting ndi cholembera, koma kugwira ntchito ndi iwo pang'ono osiyana. "Toyota Avensis" Njira iyi ndi yosiyana. Self-matenda a galimoto motere:

• Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, onetsetsani kogwirira kozungulira watsata kumanja.

• Kenako, kuyatsa poyatsira, atakhala siteji ndi injini.

• akafuna selector kuyenela anatembenuka kwathunthu kutsogolo.

Pambuyo pake, boma yachibadwa kanthawi kochepa pounikira diodes onse, kenako chete kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Ndiye selector ndi zimayenda lamanzere, ndiye n'zotheka monga mode choyamba. Ngati inu simutero, kachiwiri akutsatiridwa ndi mwachidule kung'anima ndi chete, kenako mode yachiwiri adamulowetsa. Kotero, zikhoza kutheka kuti akafike wachisanu chimake diagnostics.

mode Decoding

Kaya mode poyera, kompyuta adakwera angatiombole zizindikiro zonse zolakwa, amene ali m'chikumbukiro chake. Mukasiya izo, ndiye patapita nthawi yaitali chete kwa nkhani akuyamba kuchokera pachiyambi (makamaka, kotero ankaweruza "Toyota Korona" kudziletsa mayeso). Kotero, apa ikulongosola za options onse asanu:

• mayeso a dongosolo lonse utsi;

• Kupenda boma la kusakaniza mafuta;

• kudziletsa matenda ndi mndandanda wa zolakwika angakwanitsire;

• fufuzani sitata, ulesi, ndi zina zotero;

• Matenda makamaka galimoto kusokonezeka.

kudziletsa matenda "Toyota" komanso kuphedwa. Monga mukuonera, palibe chachilendo ngati mayeso palibe. Vuto chachikulu ndi molondola komanso mwamsanga kuloza chikalata dongosolo chimachititsanso zonse ndiyeno kumasulira iwo, ntchito ngati kuli kotheka malangizo ntchito yake ya galimoto.