Pomanga ano, pali mitundu ya njerwa, amene ntchito malingana ndi cholinga cha nyumbayi.
mitundu Media
Katundu njerwa zimadalira kwenikweni kapangidwe kake. Zosafunika ndi zina zimanena za makhalidwe mankhwala zina, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kukana chisanu, kutentha zosagwira, mphamvu, luso kupirira kukhudzana ndi mankhwala nkhanza. Malinga ndi kasinthidwe, iwo anawagawa olimba ndi dzenje. Njerwa amenewa kawirikawiri anamangidwira makoma, koma kupereka kapangidwe kwambiri zokongoletsa maonekedwe ntchito cladding, Khoma ndi njerwa mphako.
kumanga mpanda
Kuti akonze zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza ntchito njerwa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga. Malinga ndi zimene katundu thermally conductive ayenera kukhala ndi nyumba m'tsogolo, khoma makulidwe zimasiyanasiyana. Standard magawo a unit structural, m'mawu ena, njerwa imodzi, kupanga 250h120h65 mamilimita; pamene chilolezo pakati zinthu zowalamulira ndi mizere pafupifupi 1 cm - ayenera kukhala msoko, kupereka zokwanira structural mphamvu. Mitundu bricklayings amasiyana makulidwe, koma Mulimonsemo, khoma makulidwe a angapo 60 mm, i.e. theka m'lifupi wagawo wina.
Maonekedwe a zomangamanga
N'zovuta kuona kuti nyumba njerwa amasiyana mzake, ndipo si ngakhale pa zomangamanga awo. Kwambiri udindo ankaimba ndi mitundu ya zomangamanga - kutanthauza zimene zinayendera, ndi mbali anaika zinthu structural. Bwino kwambiri kuti maso athu - unyolo zowalamulira, pamene mndandanda wa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo machira gawo, ndi zina - ndi binder. Nthawi zina, kuipa mosiyana ndi wina chifukwa bonder mndandanda kwa machira. Kupereka nyumba zambiri zosangalatsa taonani, ntchito osiyanasiyana, komanso wapadera wa zomangamanga, amene zithunzi ambiri amapezeka pa malo nkhani nyumbayi. Wokongola chidwi tione Gothic, Dutch, Phillips, Mipikisano mzere ndi English zomangamanga. Mulimonsemo, mawonekedwe limasintha mwa interleaving zomangamanga bonder ndi machira mbali njerwa, chiwerengero cha mobwerezabwereza mndandanda ndi Mavalidwe.
structural zolimba
Kuyankhula za mitundu ya zomangamanga, musaiwale kuti kuwonjezera chitetezo cha zinthu weathering ndi mamangidwe zokongoletsa iwo apatsidwa ntchito zina, monga katundu zobala zinthu structural. Choncho, malinga ndi mizati ayenera kukhala mokwanira wangwiro kupirira katundu kuchokera m'zipinda za pamwamba. Pomanga ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kolodtsevoy zomangamanga pamene njerwa amalenga mtundu wa chipolopolo wodzala ndi simenti mkati mtundu zogwirizana kapena backfilling. Ngati nyumba ntchito, pansi katundu wolemera (Mwachitsanzo, lili zida nthawi zonse kulenga katundu zazikulu, kapena kukonza ndi dera seismically yogwira), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba. Ndi kotenga ndi yopingasa; thumba kapena zitsulo zakonzedwa kaya malo umodzi, kapena kunja kapena pakati pa mizere ya zomangamanga. Nkofunika kuganizira chitetezo ndi dzimbiri kwa zolimba: yothetsera ayenera encapsulate lililonse ndodo kumbali zonse, kuteteza chinyezi ndi mphepo.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga zithunzi zokambidwa pa malo yopanga zomangira: motere, kudzakhala kosavuta kwa inu kusankha mtundu yoyenera njerwa ndi owala kugonjera kwawo m'tsogolo.