Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira: icho chiri. Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira, amene ndi woposa dikishonale

Kunadetsa mu ntchito zambiri, mabuku, timabuku, chuma Intaneti mungapeze akuti "Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira". Ngati chinthu chachinsinsi, izo mantha unexplored ake, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuti 'Dictionary, osati ntchito tanthauzo zachilendo.

Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira: ndichiyani? Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi dikishonale wamba? Tiyeni kuyesa kufufuza nkhani zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane ndi lilipo.

kutanthauzira mawu akuti

Poyamba, mfundo Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira chinaoneka mu mawu a mawu, woimira Mabaibulo chinenero ndi zitsanzo ntchito m'lembali.

Amachita yoyaka Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira monga chinenero dictionary yeniyeni, mawu akuganiza zonse, pamene Yefremov amafufuza zodabwitsazi pa kaonedwe ka ingachititse mwadongosolo deta m'munda makamaka chidziwitso.

The tanthauzo yodziwika bwino ntchito philology, pali akutanthauzanji Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira lotanthauzira-mtundu chigawo, mmene matanthauzo onse mawu kugwirizana asapita zamalankhulidwe okhaokha zimapanga mfundo zofunika kwambiri mu zina chiŵerengero ankalamulira.

Monga tikuonera, n'zovuta muyankhe funso ili: "Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira: ndichiyani" mwapadera. Pakuti yopapatiza kwambiri akuti, taganizirani Kuphunzira mbiri ya zosayembekezereka, mitundu ndi ubale dikishonare mayunitsi lexical wa mtundu uwu.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

The bambo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira ndi anthu amati ndi English wasayansi, Roger, iye ndiye mu 1852 mawu systematized a Chingerezi, kugawira kuti magulu. Komanso, ndipo gulu lililonse anayimiridwa mwa dzina la lingaliro, ndiyeno anabwera ofanana kwa mbali zina za kulankhula, mndandanda wa zinthu ofanana, komanso otchula maina a magulu ena. Ganizo ngati gulu linali lofunika kwambiri chifukwa Dictionary ankaona zachilengedwe kwambiri, anafotokoza mawu a chinenero pamlingo pachimake. Pankhaniyi, izo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kufufuza mwamsanga mfundo zofunika. Popeza Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira woyamba ndipo komabe zimachitika nthawi zonse kusintha kwa mtundu wa mawu kuti ntchito m'minda zinthu zambiri ndi chotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Mu buku ili nkhaniyi: "Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira: ndichiyani?" Kwambiri pa mabungwe ambiri maphunziro.

Padakali thesauri kukhala njira wotchuka kufotokoza kudziwa mmunda uliwonse zofunika imayenera munthu angathe kuwaŵerenga.

Ubale wa mawu Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira ndi

Ubale ambiri mu Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira ndi Agiriki ndi:

1. Synonymy - chodabwitsa chimene mawu umanena gawo limodzi la mawu a ofanana tanthauzo lexical. Mwachitsanzo: Mphamvu kwawo, gulu, kumuwombera, wofiira - wofiira, etc.
2. Loyang'ana - kugwirizana mbali imodzi ya kulankhula mawu ndi zosiyana lexical tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo: chete - kubangula, wofatsa - akhakula.
3. Spook (seppuku) - ubale ofunika kuti kufotokoza manauni. Hyperons ali lonse lexical tanthauzo akufotokoza generic, dzina wamba kalasi (mnyumba zanu) wa zinthu, zinthu chamtendere, katundu ndi makhalidwe. Hyponym ali ndi phindu yopapatiza, limatchula chinthu (khalidwe, chuma) monga mchitidwe akonzedwa inayake kalasi. Kuonetsetsa kuti asapita zakhala bwino, timapereka chitsanzo lophweka. Mawu ndi kambuku nyama cholukanalukana, pamene dzina wamba - nyama - ndi hyperonyms kwa hyponyms kambuku.
4. Meronimiya (partonimiya) - ubale wa manauni anapanga pa mfundo ya "gawo - lonse". Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tione mawu a ndege ankafika zida, porthole. Pankhaniyi, dzina wamba zoyendera - Holon (dzina lonse) ndipo ziwalo zikuluzikulu - meronimy.
5. Kufufuza (pakati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ubale). Mwachitsanzo, mawu kupita ndondomeko omangidwa ndi zotsatira zake (chifukwa).
6. Chifukwa (monga chovomerezeka okha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau). Taganizirani chitsanzo cha ubwenzi woterewu kutenga mawu kupweteka - kulephereka. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa unkagwiritsidwa - kuphonya, chifukwa panali mavuto ndi thanzi.

Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira ndiko kuti, zikuoneka chifukwa cha chitsanzo chotsatirachi.

Bedi - chipangizo kugona.

[Hyperons]: mipando
[Meron] 'm kunyumba
[Lofanana] benchi, Anachotsa.

Izi chabe Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira chinenero Russian Komabe, otanthauzira onse a mtundu uwu ali omangidwa pa mfundo imeneyi.

ntchito Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira

Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira amanyamula kwambiri chikhalidwe kulumikizana, kafukufuku ndi zinthu zina.

Iye ndi:

• gwero la akatswiri mu dera yotakata kapena yopapatiza nkhani, njira ya inalamula, mawu kufotokoza malo phunziro ;
• kufufuza chida mu mtsinje zambiri;
• Dzanja zida, kusanthula zikalata injini kufufuza;
• chida indexing basi malemba zovuta.

mitundu ya thesauri

The zosiyanasiyana otanthauzira chofunika musangoganizira funso: "Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira: ndichiyani?" Komanso kulabadira zoimira. Izi zidzatithandiza kuti mumvetse bwino makhalidwe a mtundu umenewu otanthauzira.

1. Otanthauzira pa nthambi osiyana chidziwitso -. Philological, pedagogical, ndi akatswiri thesauri ena. Mndandanda wa mawu apadera kusonyeza chibale zonse zotheka pakati pawo.
2. Information katengedwe (IPT) - ntchito ngati chida cha katengedwe basi kapena Buku. The Institute anakhazikitsidwa za zana m'makalata thesauri, omwe akufanana ndi mfundo za boma. N'zotheka ubale zamalankhulidwe pakati pa mfundo ntchito atatu: a generic, ofanana ndi associative (ena onse).
3. Thesauri chinenero yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, WordNet - wotchuka Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira a Chingerezi, analengedwa kuti nkhani ya mawu ndi zida cilamulo.
4. Zinenero (konsekonse) - kulola kupeza mawu zokhudzana ndi mnzake mu zinenero zosiyana.
5. Palinso mwambo thesauri, kuika ntchito zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ndi systematization mawu mu malo ena a chidziwitso kuti ndi zoyenerera kudera la madera zatsopano nkhani.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira kuti akhoza m'chilankhulo Kufikika kufotokoza zimene Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira. Zitsanzo chifukwa zovuta kumvetsa mmene kumasiyana ndi otanthauzira ena. Ifenso anatsindika nkhani ya katengedwe mudziwe Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo mudziwe kuti mwachangu ndi bungwe mamiliyoni zinthu.