Meloidae kachilomboka: makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe

Chikumbu wa Meloidae - zowala ndi pafupifupi tizilombo. kupenya kwake chodabwitsa chimakopa ana. Iwo angafune kukhudza tizilombo. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kachilomboka wa Meloidae poizoni ndi akamaziwononga ikhoza kukhala yoopsa.

mafotokozedwe

tizilombo izi yodziwika ndi mtundu yowala ndi zachitsulo Sheen, tapered mutu ndi tinyanga, pamaso pa elytron kusintha. Meloidae kachilomboka ali ndi thupi kutalika pafupifupi awiri masentimita. The tizilombo ndi njira za tsiku ndi tsiku, amadya masamba ofewa a udzu, zitsamba, mbewu. chikumbu (chithunzi amapereka lingaliro la zosiyanasiyana mitundu yawo) ndi voracious kwambiri. Iwo amatha kuyamwa tsiku kuchuluka kwa chakudya nthawi khumi kulemera zawo.

Malinga ndi zimene mitundu uli kachilomboka wa Meloidae, nyengo yake mating akhoza chifukwa cha nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa chaka. tizilombo izi kumanga zisa zawo, ndi okonzeka chisa cha dzombe ndi kuikira mazira apo. Ena mitundu kuikira mazira mu mphutsi za njuchi ndi mwachidule kukhala moyo parasitic. Koma mu gawo wamkulu, iwo onse kupita masamba chakudya wa zitsamba ndi mitengo.

Chikumbu wa Meloidae: chithunzi ndi malo

Ngakhale ambiri miyoyo izi tizilombo mayiko, nayenso, pali mitundu za zana ndi makumi asanu mu Russia. Osati dzina euphonious kwambiri cholakwika chifukwa chikhalidwe kwambiri yeniyeni. magazi lili tizilombo poizoni cantharidin, amene ali kukhudzana ndi khungu zimayambitsa mankhwala lamoto, kenako maonekedwe a abscess ndi. Ziweto, mwangozi anameza cholakwika ndi udzu akhoza kudwala kwambiri. Komabe, nkhuku, kumeza ndi hedgehogs kukhudzidwa ndi ululu wa Meloidae ndipo akhoza kudya tizilombo popanda zotsatira chilichonse ponyamuka.

A ambiri chikumbu kungawononge mphanje. Mwachitsanzo, mu Kazakhstan zimapezeka pafupi makumi mitundu chakupha Meloidae. Iwo amakhala mu zipululu, madambo ndi m'tsinde mwa gawo lathyathyathya la dziko. Kuyambira May mpaka August, mu nthawi ya zochitika wamkulu, nyerere zimenezi kupanga limodzi yaikulu. Amadyetsa mbewu monga nyemba, soya, mavwende ndi thonje. Kungawononge m'minda kwambiri ngati adzaphuka lalikulu zedi. Mphutsi za Meloidae otchedwa triungulinami (chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake triangular). Mu mitundu ina, iwo kudya mphutsi za dzombe. Meloidae Izi kuchepetsa mavuto akuluakulu chilongosoko m'minda. Chotero mawonekedwe monga Meloidae Frolova losiyana mtundu makamaka yowala - wozungulira mapiko izi kachilomboka ndi zimalimbikitsa mtundu wofiira ndi mawanga akuda.

Chiopsezo kuti anthu

Meloidae poizoni katundu akhala kuyambira nthawi zakale. anthu woyendayendawu taonera kochulukira imabwera imfa ya ng'ombe malo amenewo kumene zikachuluka chikumbu. Chilinganizo Meloidae njoka anali kuphunzira ndi asayansi French. Ndi poizoni kuti ngakhale imfa ya munthu, ngati kuti lithe chongopeka. Chikumbu limatulutsa ululu ngati kukhudzidwa. Kupeza pa khungu anthu, mankhwala zinagwira matuza. Ngati kuphwanya umphumphu wa formations kuoneka ululu ndiponso kuyabwa. Ndi zotupa yaikulu zimachitika zilonda asonyezedwa symptomatically.