Melania-nkhono, ndani? Zikhalidwe za nkhono

Melania angapezeke mu lililonse Aquarium ena, koma anthu awa kotero anazolowera kuti chidwi kwa anthu amene panopa chiyani kukopa. Monga tanenera ndi akatswiri kuswana nkhono za mtundu si chinkhoswe mu chimodzi. Komabe, Melania-nkhono amasamala pang'ono za izo, ali bwino mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndi kusintha chinachake sinditi mu malo okhala. Kuteteza thanki anu kuchokera munthu wamoyo uli sizingatheke. Inde, ndipo izi zimapangitsa neza, iwo ali angwiro mu udindo wa ngalande tikukhala mu malo Aquarium ndi mavuto nkhono zimenezi kulibe konse. M'madzi nkhono Melania mosiyana otchedwa mchenga.

Malo yaikulu ya nkhono Melania

Mollusk anapeza pafupifupi m'madera onse a Africa, Asia ndi Australia, koma lafalitsidwa Hrs wa nkhono zimenezi si. Monga ulamuliro, Melanie Nkhono-anakakhala mosungiramo yachibadwa pa akuya 1 mita, koma Zikatero amadziwika pamene kuthetsa nkhono awa anali pa akuya mamita 3-4. Pakuti awa pokhala okha kama zofewa, womwenso mchenga, matope ndi dongo chitayiko. Ndi zinthu izi malo angapezeke kuthetsa yaikulu. M'minda ndi mlingo kuchuluka kwa chakudya, inu mosavuta kupeza 35 zikwi ngale.

Melania zoyendetsedwa ndi nkhono makamaka m'munsi algae, organic, amene theka anawonongedwa. Mwachidule, izi angatchedwe nkhono detritus. Kupeza chakudya kwa iwo si zovuta, chifukwa chifukwa chakuti dothi lotayirira mokwanira kusuntha pamodzi pansi pa dziwe ndi analumphira m'madzimo mozama wochindikala.

Melania kupuma ntchito makutu, kotero iwo basi ayenera kusungunuka mpweya mu madzi. kubalana A amafuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndi mu ndondomeko ya kubadwa kwa moyo.

Melanie mitundu ya nkhono

Literature pa Aquarium anena kuti pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa Melanie - izo Melanoides tuberculata. Komabe, maganizo ndi olakwika, kuyambira pa choona mtundu ananena komanso yodziwika ndi mitundu iwiri, kutanthauza Melanoides granifera ndi Melanoides riqueti. Nkhono ndi mitundu woyamba padziko mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje Malaysia, ndi cochlea a mtundu wachiwiri zimapezeka madzi atsopano a Singapore.

Kuwonjezera mitundu awa, wodziwika ndi khansa-nkhono Melanoides turricula, koma pa nthawiyo, asayansi afika pozindikira kuti ali chabe subspecies Melanoides tuberculata.

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana awo, onse Melania ndi chipolopolo conical. Nkhono mosavuta kutseka pakamwa pa chipolopolo anajambulapo chivundikirocho. Izi ndendende chivundikiro amathandiza kuteteza microclimate koyenera kuti nkhono, ndi zotsatira zabwino atadziŵa kuwononga chilengedwe. Koma Dziwani kuti Melania ndi Hardy ndithu ndipo chingathe kupirira kutentha ndi mkulu ndi mkulu amenewa.

Makhalidwe Melanoides tuberculata

eni Aquarium adakali bwino Melanoides tuberculata. Nkhono Melanie Aquarium zinakhazikitsa kalekale. Kodi iwo kupeza mkati, komabe ikhala chinsinsi kwa ambiri. Baibulo chachikulu - deta izi zolengedwa kutengedwa kwa zomera ndi nyama kunja. Lekani yosamutsa ngati pafupifupi n'zosatheka, popeza yekha kuti nkhono anabadwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ndi ovuta kuona ndi galasi lokulitsira.

Mu dongosolo lakuya mu mtundu wina wa nkhono anawonjezera, m'litali 35 mamilimita ndipo m'lifupi - 7 mm. A mtundu lililonse kwa nkhono ndi imvi wothira mithunzi zosiyanasiyana za azitona wobiriwira ndi zofiirira.

A wapadera kusiyana mapini osiyana pakamwa pa mwauzimu, iwo zambiri zimalimbikitsa mitundu. Apa mutha kuona amtundu wina wowala wokhudza kuti aliyense nkhono payekha. nkhono awa sichipezeka padziko, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nthaka.

Mosiyana Melanoides tuberculata ku Melanoides granifera

Melanoides granifera - ndi mtundu wina wa zolengedwa zodabwitsa m'madzi. Monga ulamuliro, nkhono izi zimasiyana ndi achibale awo dzi. Zikuphatikizapo mtundu bulauni ndi malankhulidwe imvi kuti zimawachititsa kuoneka bwino pa anthu onse nkhono.

Nkhono amakonda mtundu wa malo otentha, capricious posankha pansi malo, koma moyo konse popanda izo. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu izi zimapezeka mu mchenga, chifukwa cha m'malo lalikulu nkhono awiri chipolopolo mu nthaka ina yovuta mokwanira kuti kusuntha. nkhono zimenezi si mantha nthawi yokwanira yocheza padziko, iwo nthawi zambiri kuonedwa pa miyala ndi chikuni choyandama. Komanso, nkhono zimenezi makamaka pang'onopang'ono, ngati zili kubalana ndi kayendedwe, ndipo ngakhale mu anatengera lapansi.