Mbiri ya holide Chaka Chatsopano ndi Odala Chaka Chatsopano

anthu onse ali bwino kuti chaka chatsopano ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, amene mwambowu anthu onse a m'dziko lathu kulikonse. Hava Chaka Chatsopano ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zambiri zachinsinsi, monga kuyembekezera wake amaonera dziko ndi matsenga maphwando a nkhani pamodzi ndi tchuthi ulendo wosaiwalika. Amenewa ndi chikondwerero lonse kuti mukudziwa, chikondi ndi kuti anthu kuchokera mwamtheradi onse pa dziko, ziribe kanthu zomwe miyambo yawo mitundu, zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti chaka chatsopano chikondwerero ndi aliyense, kuti imaonekera kuti kwambiri chikondwerero ndondomeko akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina.

Phwando la chaka chatsopano nthawi limodzi ndi makhalidwe apadera, ndilo kusiyana lalikulu ndi nkhani wolongolola wakhala tsiku la holide, anthu osiyana mu dziko angakhoze, pa maziko a zikhulupiriro zawo, pa masiku osiyana kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano ndi Odala Chaka Chatsopano. Kaya izi, chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse zinayenera kusintha zonse mkombero watsopano wa moyo, ndi kufika kwa watsopano, nthawi bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nthawi yaitali Aroma chikondwerero cha chaka chatsopano kumayambiriro March, ndipo zinatha kwa nthawi yaitali Julius Caesar anayambitsa kalendala watsopano (lomwe lero amatchedwa Julian). Choncho, tsiku la chikondwerero cha chaka chatsopano ndi Odala Chaka Chatsopano anagwidwa January 1, mwezi dzina la mulungu Greek "Yangusa" (awiri yachisoni), amene malinga ndi nthano, nkhope wina anatembenukira m'mbuyomu, ndi zina anayang'ana m'tsogolo. Mu Egypt, Chaka Chatsopano kuwayamikira pa mafunde mkulu wa Nailo, zomwe kawirikawiri amapezeka pa mapeto a September. Mafunde zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa Aigupto, chifukwa zinatsimikizira kuti kunali kotheka kukula chimanga mu chipululu nthawi youma.

Mu chaka chatsopano Aiguputo anaika fano la mulungu Amon banja zotumiza, ndi kuwabweza akuyandama pansi mtsinje. chombo chidali madzi kwa pafupi mwezi, ndi mwambowu nthawi zonse limodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana kuvina ndi amalonda. Kumapeto kwa phwandolo fano Chinawonjezeka ku kachisi. Ku Babulo (ano Iraq), Chaka Chatsopano kuwayamikira m'chaka. Pa mwambo wa mfumu analola kuti anthu ake mwamtheradi chilichonse, ndipo yekha masiku ochepa mzinda, kusiya anthu mpata. Pamene mfumu ija inalowa mmbuyo, moyo mu mzinda kamodzinso analowa njira yakale, ndi onse anabwerera ku zofunika kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku. Aselote, okhala Gau (masiku ano France ndi England) moni chaka chatsopano mu mochedwa October. Izi ndi chikondwelero anawatcha "kutha kwa dzinja." Pa nthawi ya yatsopano chaka, Aselote amakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi zokongoletsa wapadera, amene anali kuwopseza kutali mizimu yoipa, monga iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mizimu yonse kubwerera ku dziko lapansi mu "chilimwe." The nthaŵi yaitali kwambiri miyambo kwa anthu onse mu chaka chatsopano ndi mawu akuti "ngati Chaka Chatsopano kudzakhalire - kotero chumacho." anthu onse akuyembekezera zozizwitsa ndi chimwemwe holide imeneyi, ziribe kanthu zomwe miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Malinga ndi nthano, Yuliy Tsezar anamasula chimodzi cha akapolo ake chifukwa iye anayamikira chaka chatsopano - "Kukhala chaka chatsopano, kuposa wakale" chimene Kaisara anayankha ndi mawu akuti "ili ndi moni kwambiri chidwi polemekeza chaka chatsopano, chomwe chingathe kukhala kem- kapena anati. " Ndipo Mfumu Kaligula mu tsiku loyamba la Chaka Chatsopano, anapita lalikulu kutsogolo kwa m'linga, analandira mphatso kwa anthu awo, ndi kulemba pa pepala, amene anam'patsa mphatso.