Maziko a nyumba ya opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire: phiri luso, mitundu ndi ndemanga

Opepuka midadada akaphatikiza mu nyumba amakono anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nkhanizi ali ndi kulemera wotsika, mphamvu wabwino kwambiri matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi mtengo wotsika. Komabe, anapatsidwa makhalidwe enieni mankhwala ameneŵa, funso mmene kusankha maziko a nyumba ya opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire, nthawi zambiri anafunsa oyamba ndipo ngakhale odziŵa mbuye omanga.

mwachidule

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti izi mitundu ya zingatipunthwitse ndi pafupifupi palibe zosiyana ku zinthu zina chidutswa ndi miyeso chomwecho. Iwo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa chitsanzo m'munsi, ndi kokha pamene milu ayenera zina ena dongosolo la. Choncho, pofuna kudziwa tichisankhe maziko a nyumba ya opepuka akaphatikiza midadada simenti, ndi bwino kuganizira mitundu yonse ya machitidwe ndi kudziwa chikhalidwe chawo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba.

mitundu ya magawo

Pomanga ano, pali anthu atatu mitundu ya maziko, amene ntchito nthawi zambiri. Iwo chachikulu ntchito ndi nkhaniyi, ndipo ndi mtengo wochepa. Komabe, ngati munakonza maziko a ziwiri storey nyumba mu opepuka akaphatikiza midadada simenti, tiyenera kutenga kusankha ichi bwinobwino. Choncho, malongosoledwe adzapatsidwa chikhalidwe chawo, ntchito ndi njira kupanga.

slab yomanga

Mtundu wa maziko awo ali wangwiro nyumba yaing'ono. Ake zosavuta kukonza ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtengo wa zomangamanga adzakhala kochepa. Komabe, nkofunika kuona kuti maziko amenewo kwa nyumba ya opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire ayenera kupanga yekha pa malo okhazikika. M'pofunikanso kumvetsa kuti mtundu uwu wa zomangamanga amusankha nyumba imodzi-storey, ndi kupanga za anasonyeza palibe chapansi.

Yopanga slab maziko

Dongosololi chikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• Choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ikani m'munsi kudula ndi pang'ono zakuya.
• Mu ndime yotsatira pansi tamped maziko anali pansi wandiweyani pansi nyumba lopangidwa ndi opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire.
• Ndiye, pilo unapangidwa mchenga ndi miyala. Siziyenera protrude kupitirira m'mphepete mwa recess lapansi.
• Komanso, formwork ang'ono ndi kubala lembani dera lonse. msinkhu wake ayenera kukhala 10-15 cm.
• Pambuyo njira ikamauma padziko pogwiritsa ntchito zolimba zitsulo nyumba.
• Pa chomaliza kumalizitsa ntchito screed. Kumanga pa maziko amenewa zitha kukhala mwezi, monga nthawi yochepa wofunikila solidification lathunthu la konkire.

lamba kapangidwe

Akukhulupirira kuti m'munsi tepi yodalirika ndiponso zothandiza kunyumba opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire. Sakuopa kayendedwe nthaka, yofanana kutentha ndi mavuto ena kunja kuti sangakhoze kulekerera zomangamanga zina. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa m'munsi kulenga chapansi, amene angathe kukhala ofunda. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti kupanga ake ayenera kukonza mtengo kwambiri ndi nthawi.

Dziwani kuti mtundu uwu wa maziko inu angalenge onse konkire ndi ntchito mayunitsi wapadera. Kusankha zinthu ina zimatengera yekha pa zokonda makasitomala a munthu ndi mphamvu ndalama. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchita m'chipinda chapansi ofunda, ntchito mayunitsi zosavuta.

Kupanga lamba m'munsi

• Kuti Mzere maziko pansi nyumba ya opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire, choyamba muyenera kukumba ngalande kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa kumanga tsogolo. mozama ake ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 80. Komabe, njirayi ndi yabwino kugwirizana ndi mapulani a nyumba akadali pa siteji mapulani. Ndi mwachindunji amadalira makhalidwe luso nyumbayi.
• Nthawi zina m'pofunika kukumba ngalande ndi chipinda wogawira. Ngati chipinda adzakhala anaika mbaula kapena makwerero, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pa malo unsembe anayamba.
• Komanso tamped nthaka wokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza pansi pa miyala ndi mchenga. Iye ayenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 30 cm.
• Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera kuteteza tsogolo la yomanga ku chinyezi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, makoma a ngalande kufala pulasitiki mikwamba. Ena omanga zolinga izi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito denga mwake kapena zinthu zina zochokera phula.
• Kwa maziko a umodzi-pansi nyumba ya opepuka akaphatikiza midadada simenti anali amphamvu, ndi zolimba ayenera kuchitidwa. Zitsulo zomangamanga anaika mu ngalande, bandaging pakati pa waya. Akatswiri ena amalangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito gulu la kuwotcherera, koma ndiye mankhwala adzautaya elasticity ake.
• Siteji yotsatira ntchito kukonzekera ikukhudza unsembe wa formwork lapansi. Kawirikawiri analengedwa kuti anauka pamwamba nthaka msinkhu pafupifupi 10 cm. Chifukwa chaichi, mapepala maonekedwe kapena matabwa.
• Kuthira maziko ikuchitika ntchito simenti. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kalasi B-15 kapena B-20.
• Pambuyo kuthira maziko ofunika kuima masiku osachepera 20 asanayambe solidification yake.

kuchulukirachulukira

Maziko limodzi storey nyumba opepuka akaphatikiza midadada mwala ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza. Ndi chabe kumanga, kumanga mtengo ndi wotsika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo yomanga nyumba angayambe ogwiritsa. Komabe, kamodzi m'pofunika kutchula chakuti pali mitundu ambiri a mudzi, amene cholinga cha mtundu winawake wa nthaka ndi dongosolo loyenera la nyumba.

Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti unsembe wa mitundu ina ya zipangizo kungafune zipangizo zina zapadera. Mu Nyumba ya dongo kukodzedwa nthawi osankhidwa zitsulo milu wononga, sipangakhalenso anapereka pamanja, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

mwapadera ziperekedwe chakuti amenewa maziko akhoza kulola chilengedwe cha chapansi. Komabe, imeneyi imafunika Zipinda wapadera 'padziko kukafika kutsogolo ndi kutentha zina.

Kupanga mulu maziko

• Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa nyumba maziko a kukodzedwa dongo midadada konkire. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito wakupambulika dzinache munda mulu. Chimasonyeza malo a mayendedwe onse kusonyeza mtunda Chrixitu.
• Ngati nyumba zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa ng'anjo kapena masitepe, mu malo awo a khamu monga mayendedwe wokwera, kulenga maziko osiyana.
• Chotsatira ndi agwirizane gawo. Izi zachitika osati kwa mayiko ntchito ina, komanso kudziwa mlingo wa padziko m'tsogolo.
• Komanso ndikofunikira kubowola zibowo nthaka pa malo kutchulidwa munda mulu. Kuzama, kuyeza, zochokera kapangidwe wa mayendedwe iwo wokha, nthawi kutchulidwa malangizo ntchito.
• Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera ayamba akhazikitse milu. Iwo tili m'mavuto kuti akuya ena womwe ndi magawo a mankhwala makamaka.
• Pamene milu zonse zili malo awo kuchita oyang'anira awo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi njira zitsulo, amene welded pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa kumanga ndi makonzedwe a partitions m'deralo.
• Ndiponso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti alenge mtundu wa maukonde Kuika. Pakuti formwork ino yaing'ono, wothiridwa konkire. Ndi pa malo ano ndipo ayenera kukhazikitsa midadada.
• Ena ambuye amalangiza kuti wotsatira kusoka maziko padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Ndi bwino ntchito lathyathyathya slate kapena zitsulo mbiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzekera dongosolo lonse.

Nsonga ndi ndemanga akatswiri

• Konkire chipika ndi tsinde ayenera kutetezedwa chinyezi. Kuchita izi, osati kapangidwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala kapena zipangizo, komanso kuti bere wapadera.
• Ngati nyumba muyenera kukonza Muzifunsa mauthenga osiyanasiyana amene ankafuna kuti kuperekedwa kudzera maziko, ndiye muyenera kuchita m'munsimu mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka.
• Pambuyo munakonza maziko zofunikira kuti akonze kumatira, amene anapambulwa pa dongosolo la zomangamanga. Ndi bwino ntchito denga anamva kapena pepala phula.
• Pali maziko ena dongosolo, koma anapereka mu njira m'nkhaniyi omanga view, izo tinganene kuti othandiza kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Yachokera pa zinthu tatchulazi, Ndizachidziwikire kuti kusankha maziko a nyumbayo kukhala opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire, zochokera kukula kamangidwe. Nkofunika kuganizira mozama za yozizira koopsa nthaka, sayenda ake ndi nyengo chigawo chimodzi cha chigawo chomwe mufuna. Nthawi zina kusankha m'munsi chimadalira pa zofuna za wosuta, chifukwa zimakhudza pamaso pa chapansi ndi kukhazikitsa mipando mu nyumba zomangidwa katundu mu mawonekedwe a masitepe kapena mbaula.