Matenthedwe unit. Mfundo chifukwa cha mphamvu matenthedwe. Mapulani a mayunitsi matenthedwe

Kutentha mfundo akuimira ya zida ndi zipangizo zomwe achitezo mlandu mphamvu kuchuluka (misa) wa coolant, komanso monga kulembetsa ndi kulamulira magawo ake. kulembetsa mfundo lakonzedwa ngati akonzedwa a zigawo (zinthu) olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo payipi.

kusankhidwa

Linakonzedwa ndi kutentha mphamvu metering wagawo zolinga izi:

• Kulamulira ntchito zomveka wa coolant ndi kutentha.
• Kupewa zinthu matenthedwe ndi hayidiroliki kutentha ndi kotunga kutentha kachitidwe.
• Kulemba magawo kutentha kuthamanga, kutentha ndi buku (kulemera).
• Kukhazikitsa midzi mwagwirizana chuma pakati pa ogula ndi gulu nawo kotunga mphamvu matenthedwe.

Zinthu zazikulu

Matenthedwe wagawo imakhala ya zipangizo ndi zipangizo metering amene amakakamiza ntchito imodzi angapo onse wailesi ndi: yosungirako, kudzikundikira, muyeso, kusonyeza zokhudza misa (buku), ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ikukhudzana kuthamanga, kutentha kwa madzimadzi kufalitsidwa, ndipo nthawi opareshoni .

Childs, chipangizo metering amachita monga kutentha mita, womwenso uli thermocouple, kukana, mita kutentha ndi otaya transducer chachikulu. Komanso, kutentha mita ndi cholinga chowapatsa Zosefera ndi transducers kuthamanga (malingana ndi chitsanzo chachikulu chipangizo). transducers pulayimale zotsatirazi embodiments muyeso angagwiritsidwe ntchito mita kutentha: mmene kanyamaka, akupanga, atomu, ndi tachometer.

siteshoni metering chipangizo

Amakhala wochepa mphamvu metering unit wa zotsatirazi zofunika:

• Lekani mavavu.
• Kutentha mita.
• Thermometers.
• Sump.
• Flowmeter.
• Kutentha kachipangizo kubwerera mzere.
• Katundu.

mita kutentha

Kutentha - ndi mbali yaikulu ya imene ndiyo kutentha mfundo. Iwo anakhala pa Muzifunsa kutentha mu dongosolo Kutentha pafupi ndi mfundo kumalire a Kutentha maukonde.

Pamene khazikitsa lakutali metering malire ichi, Kutentha Intaneti kuwonjezera kuwerenga kauntala anawonjezera imfa (mlandu kutentha anamasulidwa padziko mapaipi m'dera ku malire kwa kutentha mita bwino kupatukana).

ntchito mita mphamvu

The chipangizo cha mtundu uliwonse ayenera kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Makinawa muyeso:

• Kutalika kwa ntchito m'dera zolakwa.
• Zikugwira ntchito nthawi pamene mphamvu.
• Overpressure madzimadzi kufalitsidwa dongosolo chitoliro.
• Madzi kutentha mu kachitidwe otentha piping, madzi ozizira ndi kutentha.
• The otaya coolant mu piping madzi otentha ndipo magetsi.

2. yowerengera:

• Atatanganidwa kuchuluka kwa kutentha.
• Madzi buku likuyenderera mu mapaipi a.
• Matenthedwe mowa mphamvu.
• Kutentha kusiyana a madzimadzi kufalitsidwa mu okwanira ndi chitoliro kubwerera (madzi piping ozizira).

Mavavu ndi sump

Kutseka zimadula kuchokera kunyumba Kutentha dongosolo kwa Kutentha maukonde. Sump Choncho amateteza zinthu za kutentha mita ndi ikukhudzana zopezera dothi kuti alipo mu coolant lapansi.

Thermometers

chipangizo ichi waikidwa pambuyo sump ndi mavavu mu mafuta odzazidwa wamanja. Malaya kapena kulumikiza yamazinga wotetezedwa ku payipi, kapena welded kwa izo.

flowmeter

The otaya mita anaika mu Kutentha wagawo amachita ikuyenda transducer ntchito. M'dera muyeso (isanayambe kapena itatha mita) tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mavavu wapadera, amene adzakhala wosalira mathandizidwe ndipo anakonza mpandawo.

Analembetsa mu mzere okwanira, coolant imatumizidwa mita, ndiyeno apita dongosolo Kutentha nyumba. Kenako, madzi utakhazikika amagwanso motsogozedwa n'zosiyana kudzera payipi ya.

kutentha kachipangizo

chipangizo ichi waikidwa mu mzere kubwerera, pamodzi ndi mavavu kudzipatula ndi ikuyenda mita. Dongosolo limeneli limachititsa osati kuyeza kutentha kwa madzimadzi kufalitsidwa, komanso mowa ake a athandizira ndi linanena bungwe.

Ikuyenda ndi masensa kutentha olumikiza mamita kutentha, amene kulola mawerengedwe a ankadya kutentha, yosungirako ndi archiving deta, kujambula magawo, komanso azisonyeza zithunzi.

Childs, mita kutentha lili ndi nduna osiyana ndi mwayi ufulu. Komanso, nduna akhoza anaika zinthu zina: ndi uninterruptible mphamvu okwanira kapena modemu. zipangizo zina akhoza kusamalira ndi kulamulira deta kuti imafalikira mlandu wagawo chosonyeza.

Main dera Kutentha kachitidwe

Choncho, pamaso mufufuza chiwembu mayunitsi ikukhudzana m'pofunika kuganizira zomwe dera Kutentha kachitidwe. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa chapamwamba Kulumikizana dongosolo limene coolant umayenda mwa ritsa chachikulu ndi chimatsogoleredwa mu payipi chapamwamba Kulumikizana. Nthawi zambiri, riser yaikulu inali mu chipinda chapamwamba, kumene nthambi zake pa risers yachiwiri ndi amatumizidwa pa zinthu za magetsi. A dera ofanana oyenera ntchito mu nyumba limodzi nkhani pofuna kupulumutsa danga.

Komanso pali machitidwe dera Kutentha ndi Kulumikizana m'munsi. Pankhaniyi, unit matenthedwe ili mu malo chapansi kumene lotulukira ndi payipi yaikulu ndi madzi ofunda. Dziwani kuti, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa dera, pa chapamwamba cha nyumba tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi thanki patsogolo.

Mapulani a mayunitsi matenthedwe

Ngati ife kulankhula za mfundo kutentha ziwembu, tisaiwale kuti ambiri ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Matenthedwe wagawo - dera zikufanana ndi kugwirizana osakwatiwa-siteji ya madzi otentha. chiwembu Izi ambiri ndi yosavuta. Pankhaniyi, madzi otentha chikugwirizana mu kufanana kwa maukonde mofanana Kutentha dongosolo la nyumbayi. The coolant amaperekedwa kwa chotenthetsera kwa maukonde akunja, ndiye utakhazikika utuluke madzi kuti n'zosiyana mwachindunji mu kutengerapo kutentha. The drawback waukulu m'njira imeneyi, poyerekeza ndi zina, ndi mowa mkulu wa madzi mains, amene ntchito gulu la madzi otentha.

• Chiwembu matenthedwe mfundo mogwirizana ndi siriyo awiri gawo madzi otentha. zolinga zawo zikhoza kugawidwa mu magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba ndi udindo kubweranso mzere wa dongosolo Kutentha, wachiwiri - kwa chakudya ngalande. Ubwino waukulu wa mayunitsi matenthedwe chikugwirizana pansi chiwembu ndi kupanda wapadera madzi maukonde, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa mowa wake. Koma zovuta - ndicho kufunika kukhazikitsa ndi zodziwikiratu dongosolo kulamulira kwa atakhala ndi kusintha kutentha kugawa. kugwirizana bwino pa nkhani ya pazipita kutentha otaya ubwenzi kwa Kutentha ndi madzi otentha, ndiye mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 0.2 1.

• Matenthedwe wagawo - awiri siteji dera ndi losakanizika otentha kugwirizana chotenthetsera madzi. Izi ndi mosalekeza kwambiri ndi kusintha Kulumikizana chithunzi chanu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati chifukwa yachibadwa kutentha ndandanda, komanso kusintha. Mbali yaikulu ya izo ndi ponena moti kugwirizana kutentha exchanger mzere kotunga si ikuchitika mu kufanana ndi mndandanda ofunika. Mfundo zina za kapangidwe ndi ofanana ndi wachiwiri chiwembu substation. Matenthedwe mfundo zolumikizana chiwembu lachitatu, amafuna mowa zina za madzi maukonde kuti zinthu preheater.

Kodi kukhazikitsa siteshoni metering

Pamaso khazikitsa kutentha metering wagawo, n'kofunika kuchita kafukufuku wa pamalowo kukhala ntchito zolembedwa. Akatswiri amene zikugwira angagwiritse dongosolo Kutentha, chimabala kuwerengetsera zonse zofunika, anachita kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zipangizo abwino kutentha mita.

Zotsatirazi chitukuko cha zolembedwa ntchito, muyenera yosangalatsira m'gulu, umene ukugwira ntchito yobweretsa mphamvu matenthedwe. Izi mogwirizana ndi malamulo atsopano a mlandu wa mfundo kutentha mphamvu ndi mamangidwe.

Pokhapokha pangano, mukhoza bwinobwino kukhazikitsa kutentha mayunitsi metering. Unsembe tichipeza zipangizo chikhomo-ndikutseka, zigawo mu mapaipi ndi ntchito magetsi. Ntchito pa masensa magetsi kugwirizana evaluator udzatha, meters otaya ndipo kenako akuthamanga Chiwerengero cha mphamvu mlandu kutentha.

Kenako, kusintha chipangizo mphamvu ikukhudzana lomwe lili mu poona dongosolo ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a Chiwerengero, ndipo kenako anapanga chinthu yobereka pangano pa mlandu malonda, yomwe ikuchitika ndi ntchito yapadera mu nkhope ya kotunga kutentha kampani. Dziwani kuti kuyankha wagawo ayenera ntchito kwa nthawi kuti mabungwe osiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana maola 72 kuti masiku 7.

Kuphatikiza mayunitsi angapo metering mu amalumikizana limodzi kutumiza, muyenera kukonza kuchotsa polojekiti kutali ndi mlandu mfundo ndi mamita kutentha.

Approvals

Pamene kutentha chikuonetseratu ndi kufufuzidwa mfundo ntchito ofananira mbewu metering chipangizo nambala kuti kutchulidwa satifiketi ndi kayesedwe osiyanasiyana kuwerenga ake akonzedwa magawo mphamvu mita osiyanasiyana anayeza, ndi kukhalapo kwa zisindikizo ndi ogwiritsa khalidwe.

Opaleshoni ya magetsi wagawo ndikoletsedwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pamaso pa mafelemu mu mapaipi ndi, zimene sizinalembedwa anapatsa zolembedwa ntchito.
• Wa metering zipangizo kunja mfundo molondola.
• Pamaso pa kuwonongeka mawotchi chipangizo ndi zigawo zake.
• Kulakwila zisindikizo pa chipangizo.
• Wosaloleka kusokonezedwa ndi Kutentha unit.