Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza denga chapamwamba kuchokera mkati mwa dzanja. Chiwembu, zipangizo ndi malangizo

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza denga chapamwamba amalola kukhala ndi kutentha womasuka mu chipinda pa nyengo yozizira. Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito ayenera kuganizira ena mokoma kugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a kamangidwe. Denga ndi Makoma a chipinda ndi gulu limodzi kapena mogwirizana ndi mzake. Chifukwa cha malo zimenezi m'chilimwe heats ndi akamazizira, pokhalabe ndi kutentha abwino ndi kovuta m'miyezi yozizira.

kamangidwe

Matenthedwe chitetezo chiwembu ndi "mkate" chomwe zigawo zingapo: denga, wosanjikiza chinyezi, mipata mpweya, kutchinjiriza, nthunzi chotchinga zakuthupi. Aliyense wa iwo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndipo ali ntchito yeniyeni. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino mipata ndi zipangizo ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Iwo amapanga omasuka m'nyumba nyengo. Kufunda kwa denga mkati chapamwamba ndi manja ake kugwira m'pofunika osati kwa kufunda nyengo yozizira, komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa Kutentha kwa malo m'chilimwe. ntchito akhoza kusamalira zipangizo kuti ndi mlingo wochepa wa madutsidwe matenthedwe. Ndi kuchepa chizindikiro ichi mwa zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza masamba kuchuluka kochepa kutentha, choncho imatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo wochepa thupi Pofuna kukwaniritsa zinthu mulingo woyenera.

Kodi kutchinjiriza ndi

Udindo wa kutchinjiriza ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi nkhokwe. Makoma a chipinda chapamwamba, monga taonera kale, zina, ali gawo la denga. Ngakhale Kutentha chipinda miyezi yozizira, kutentha limatuluka kuti denga ndi chimatsatira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kumaliza chotsekeracho. Ili pomwepo chisanu wosanjikiza ndipamene matumba mpweya ndi kumachita monga kutchinjiriza achilengedwe. Koma izi amangonena za zinthu komwe denga ntchito mu dongosolo la zinthu ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe. Kapenanso, chisanu ayamba kusungunuka mchikakamizo cha kutentha kubwera kuchokera mkati ndi n'kukhala ayezi kutumphuka ndi kumabweretsa yozizira wa danga. Komanso, pali mosavuta kuwonongeka ndi mkhutu umphumphu wa denga la unyinji waukulu wa ayezi. Kupewa mavuto izi zimatheka ngati kutchinjiriza wa denga chapamwamba kuchokera mkati manja ake anachita bwino ndipo ntchito zipangizo zoyenera.

No zofunika zochepa ndi kutchinjiriza kutentha chilimwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe, kapena kusapezeka kwawo kumabweretsa Kutentha kwambiri chipinda, chifukwa cha zomwe kutentha amakhala wovuta kwa khamu. A yabwino kutentha osiyanasiyana aumbike mwa ntchito zipangizo wapadera ndi kugwilizana ndi malamulo ntchito. Choyamba, muyenera kuyamba ku pomanga denga ndi kuganizira zotsatira mtundu osankhidwa a kutchinjiriza.

Features

Waukulu mbali magawo ali mansard denga mpweya malo atagona pa malo kunja ndi mamangidwe. miyeso ake ali mu uthunthu wa masentimita 15-20, pamene muyezo denga ali chapamwamba ndi dormer mawindo. Kupanga kutentha abwino n'kofunika osati mansard denga kutchinjiriza, komanso chilengedwe cha khalidwe mpweya wabwino. Iwo kumathandiza mapangidwe chinyezi owonjezera pansi pa denga, potero kuwonjezeka moyo utumiki ndiponso kudalirika kwa nyumba matabwa. Pa nthawi imene Kutentha, denga mpweya kumachepetsa Kutentha, motero, amachepetsa imabwera ayezi kutumphuka mapangidwe. Part cha kutentha kutentha m'chilimwe amachotsedwa mwa mpweya wa danga pansi pa denga, amene amachepetsa firiji ndipo palibe Kutentha kwambiri a zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati mwa dongosolo la.

Kusankha zinthu

Musanayambe kubala kutchinjiriza wa chapamwamba ndi mumbali kudenga mkati, muyenera kusankha zinthu zoyenera. Izo zimatengera osati makulidwe a wosanjikiza, komanso wonse matenthedwe kutchinjiriza dongosolo mkate.

Mungapeze zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana iwo anapereka zosiyana, kotero kuti wogula angathe kusankha njira anafuna kapangidwe aliyense ndi bajeti masiku msika yomanga. Ambiri anagula thovu, polystyrene thovu, thovu galasi, mchere ubweya ndi ubweya galasi. Umakopa kwambiri zipangizo chachilengedwe: pepala, tchipisi mitengo ndi udzu. Kusankha olondola a magawo zofunika zochepa tiyenera kuziganizira:

• Mlingo wa madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ndi bwino kukhala pa kutchinjiriza, ndi index ndi mu osiyanasiyana Watts 0,05 pa mita lalikulu. m.
• Kukana kuti chinyontho. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu chizindikiro ichi bwino makhalidwe zakuthupi.
• Safety kuti thanzi la munthu.
• Moto kukana.

Monga tanena kale, mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa zizindikiro ziwiri zoyambirira.

wadding

Galasi ubweya ndi thanthwe ubweya anagula kufala chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika ndi omasuka unsembe. Dziwani kuti kutchinjiriza makhalidwe awo matenthedwe ndi nthawi ndi kuchepetsedwa. Izi zimachitika pa zifukwa zingapo: ntchito misinkhu mkulu chinyezi ndi caking zakuthupi. Ubweya zimatenga chinyezi, ali otsika mphamvu katundu komanso kusowa kukana nkhawa makina, imbaenda ku disintegrant pang'onopang'ono. Mansard denga kutchinjiriza luso pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku amenewa kumatanthauza mapangidwe keke wandiweyani, womwenso zigawo zingapo za ubweya. Kupeza kufunika katundu zokutira zitsulo ndi mpweya chotchinga imafunanso chinyezi chitetezo wosanjikiza.

styrofoam

Chithovu ali mkulu mlingo wa kusamala kutentha ndi kukana kwa chinyezi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya chuma, omwe ali oyenera zosiyanasiyana zolinga.

Ali makhalidwe ofanana extruded polystyrene. Iwo ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, koma mtengo wake zimakhalanso mkulu, nchifukwa chake ogula ambiri kusankha zina zimene mungachite.

Zinthu zachilengedwe

Yothetsera mulingo woyenera anthu amene amakonda zachilengedwe Eco-wochezeka zipangizo, adzakhala padenga la kutchinjiriza chapamwamba ntchito pepala granulated, thovu galasi, makwerero Seaweed, mabango ndi udzu. Ngakhale katundu kwambiri anapulumukira kutentha, iwo amasiyana zina zabwino. Seaweed, mabango ndi udzu poyera kuti moto ndi thovu galasi chuma osalimba kwambiri. Komanso, heaters zachilengedwe litsatidwe zinthu zina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo apadera, makamaka ndime yomaliza amanena za pepala ndi granulated.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Yoyenera kutchinjiriza denga chapamwamba tichipeza magawo angapo - izi kukonzekera pamwamba, zida unsembe ndi kuphatikiza ake. Pa mapangidwe ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndikofunikira kusamalira ngakhale mu ndondomeko ya kulenga dongosolo truss ndi kufunika kukumbukira za masitepe kukonza zipangizo. Izo ziyenera kukhala zoopsa zokwanira kulola kukhazikitsidwa ndi kutchinjiriza mapanelo kupanga dongosolo denga odalirika. Ntchito zina nthunzi chotchinga chofunika chokha zipangizo poyera kwa chinyezi.

Malangizo kutchinjiriza wa denga chapamwamba

Kuyamba lath ndi kontrobreshetka kupangidwa, amene yakwera pamwamba nembanemba, umene ndi madzi filimu paroprozrachnuyu. lisaoneke akutumikira monga danga mpweya anapanga pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi kontrobreshetkoy.

Komanso akutukuka ventilating mabowo mpweya. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa chapamwamba mkati denga opangidwa ndi stacking anasankha zinthu pakati pa joists mtanda. Chifukwa chakuti kupanga zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso ndi zitsulo kapena matabwa, iwo kusiyana ndi lalikulu matenthedwe madutsidwe poyerekeza ndi wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo ali milatho ozizira. Pofuna kupewa kapangidwe yozizira ayenera kupangidwa pa kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ali zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo wosanjikiza zina. Pa ntchito amavutika zokhudza kuika zinthu otsala a kamangidwe ka chapamwamba, motero Dziwani pasadakhale mawu chopeza kudenga.

Pamaso ati apange lathing mkati, kutentha zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza ali ndi ndi Kakhungu nthunzi-permeable.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa

Tikumbukenso kuti kutchinjiriza wa denga la chapamwamba ndi muyeso zofunika, kuyambira kokha motere kumachepetsa mpata Kutentha kutentha m'chilimwe ndi kupulumutsa pa Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. The njira ntchito pafupifupi zofanana ndi muyezo kutchinjiriza denga. Chofunika kwambiri ndi makonzedwe a mpweya ndi mapangidwe zigawo malinga ndi Pulani yonse. Kusankha zipangizo zimadalira zokonda za mwini nyumba, chinthu chachikulu - kuganizira digiri awo kukaniza madzi ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe.

Dongosolo la kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa chapamwamba pansi pa denga matabwa

Kuyamba, muyenera akuchoka malo pa zinthu owonjezera kuti Vuto mu njira ya ntchito, mfundo imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa danga moyo wodzazidwa ndi mipando ndi zinthu zina. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito thovu amakhala ndi mapangidwe wambirimbiri zinyalala pa kudula, ndilo kovuta kuchotsa pamalo. Choncho ndikofunikira kubisa filimu zinthu zonse zimene sitingathe kupirira. Ndi bwino kusamalira kuthetsa drafts, monga amatsogolera zambiri tima kufalitsa granules lapansi.

Ndiye bwinobwino anayendera kuwonongeka kudenga. Ngati ntchito yopanga matabwa, iwo ayenera kusonyezedwa ndi antiseptic wapadera.

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi crate kwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe si unakhazikitsidwa pa kudenga ndi padziko denga. Ndithudi, izi zimatithandiza kwambiri ntchito ndi kuchepetsa nthawi imene, koma kutalika denga mu chipinda adzakhala ang'onoang'ono ndi za 15-20 cm, ndipo sangathe fufuzani udindo wa dongosolo truss.

Ndiye atathana nthunzi chotchinga Kakhungu. Izo ziyenera anatambasula mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi snugly padenga sheathing. ntchito akhoza wosalira pogwiritsa chakudya mfuti. Zimfundo anapanga zakuthupi ndi 15 masentimita alipo ndipo anakakonza mwa zomatira tepi. Njira akanati analimbitsa tepi, koma pakalibe pepala muyezo akhoza akunjate.

Kutchinjiriza thovu ntchito

Chithovu ndi okhwima opepuka zakuthupi, amene akhoza kudula kupereka mpeni wamba. Ndi bwino kuika katundu ndi mipeni ochepa, monga mwa ntchito za tsamba msanga tupyatsya. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mokwanira ofananira kukula pofuna kupewa mapangidwe mipata. Ngati padenga la chipinda chapamwamba kutchinjiriza thovu amapangidwa molondola, ndipamene mlingo wa mipata, ndi chifukwa, mwana'yo mkulu Mwachangu kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Nthawi zina, kuoneka ming'alu amakhala mosalephera, makamaka nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene yokhota kumapeto mawonekedwe a zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso denga. Pakuti thovu awo wosindikiza ntchito. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi zina wosanjikiza msonkhano zofunika kudikira zonse thovu kuyanika ndi makongoletsedwe kupitiriza pambuyo kuchotsa owonjezera n'kufika pamwamba.

Childs, chithovu umachitika adzatsekeredwa pakati kudenga popanda ena amene, koma nthawi zina pali kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito ulimbo wapadera. Pamwamba pa ali ndi filimu lakonzedwa kuti ntchito mkati. Pambuyo kupeza mavuto kofunika Kakhungu ndi amodzi zitsulo kalozera mbiri kapena mafupa okhaokha matabwa. mchitidwe uwu osati kukhala maziko kuyembekezera m'tsogolo, komanso fixture zina filimu.

Pomaliza

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza manja chapamwamba denga la munthu kupanga chinthu chenicheni -. Kuti kuganizira nyengo ya dera ndi cholinga cha malo, ndi makulidwe avareji wosanjikiza ndi mu osiyanasiyana 15-20 masentimita Pamene khazikitsa mfundo za wosanjikiza limodzi akhoza kupanga ambiri mafupa pofuna kupewa izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayike n'kakang'ono thovu alipo pa mfundo za zomangamanga.