Massachusetts Institute of Technology: kulingalira, chiphunzitso, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

M'dziko pali mabungwe ambiri a maphunziro apamwamba. Ena zatchuka mafilimu, ena chifukwa cha ophunzirawo awo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology ndi bwino kuti ambiri chifukwa malo ake ndi mbiri mu dziko. Chaka chilichonse amalandira zikwi ofunsira ophunzira kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Ndipo 10-15 yekha% ya chiwerengero cha kulandira tikiti kwa moyo sayansi ya Institute.

olandiridwa

Bungweli maphunziro apamwamba a USA ali maina angapo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - dzina wotchuka wa pa yunivesite. Iye sikuti yunivesite, komanso malo kafukufuku, kumene ophunzirawo ndiponso aphunzitsi mukugwira ntchito m'boma. chaka amalandira malangizo yaikulu pa chitukuko cha luso asilikali. MIT imatengedwa yaikulu dongosolo kafukufuku wa sayansi. Institution angatchedwe mpikisano wa makampani akuluakulu Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon.

MIT anali woyamba, pamene iwo anayamba kulimbana ndi Makina ndi nzeru zochita kupanga. N'zosadabwitsa kuti onse mapulogalamu alipo zomangamanga anazindikira ngati wopambana mu dzikoli. Kuwonjezera kudzinenera za luso, pali sayansi ndale, nzeru, zilankhulo, kasamalidwe, ndi zina zotero D..

hayala

Institute of Technology Massachusetts anakhazikitsidwa mu 1861. Pa mapangidwe ake anamenyana Vilyam Berton Rogers. Potsatira Kutengera za hayala, Commonwealth of Massachusetts alibe maganizo yaitali ndipo anakhazikitsa bungwe latsopano. Iwo ankapita ndi MIT ndi Boston Society of Natural Science.

Chikhumbo chachikulu cha tate wa University anali kulenga maonekedwe atsopano ophunzirira. Cha m'ma 19 sayansi m'zaka kutukuka kwambiri, choncho akufunika bungwe kuti akhoza kuyan'ana n'kukhala sitepe imodzi maphunziro zachikhalidwe. MIT m'munsi anali mofulumira wovomerezeka ndi asayansi, ndiponso anthu amene Rogers anali mwachangu kuyang'ana othandizira, ntchito pa maphunziro ndi kupeza malo oyenera yunivesite.

Ngakhale kuti ndi William Burton panali dongosolo limene linali kwa imathandizira pa citukuko ca anayambitsa latsopano. Mpheroyi mfundo zitatu (mfundo):

• Mtengo maphunziro a zinthu zopindulitsa.
• zokambirana patsogolo.
• Kaphatikizidwe wa sayansi luso ndi zaumunthu.

Pakuti Rogers sanali phunziro lalikulu ndi mpheto mbali, ndi kupeza nzeru ndi luntha mfundo za sayansi.

Mwatsoka, woyamba nkhani MIT linayamba mu 1865. kuchedwa kumeneku anali pachibale ndi zinthu wosakhazikika pa dziko. Komabe, gawo loyamba zinachitika mu chipinda lendi pafupi Boston, mu msasawu yaing'ono.

akufuna kuphatikiza

Nyumba yoyamba Massachusetts Institute of Technology walandira yekha mu 1866. Iwo m'dera Back Bay. Kwa nthawi yaitali MIT ankatchedwa "Boston zazitsulo." Koma "dzina lakuti" anasowa 1916. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, pasukulupo yunivesite kotero anawonjezera kuti anayenera adzaponyedwa kuwoloka mtsinje mu Cambridge.

Woyamba theka ya atumwi onse anapita mogwirizana ndi dongosolo, Rogers. Koma pa nthawi lingaliro utasintha ndi MIT mavuto anayamba. Kuwonjezera chakuti ndalama zokwana yokonza kwa mtundu umenewu wa pakati kafukufuku, komanso analibe akatswiri zokwanira, kumene kukanatsogolera kwa wophunzira. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha specialization yopapatiza ya anayambitsa.

Nearby ndi wotchuka University Harvard, amene panthawiyo anayamba zingasokoneze umodzi wa MIT. Dongosolo ankafuna kuphatikiza, koma ophunzira-technologists anali ndi, choncho mu 1900, dongosolo analephera. 14 Only Patapita zaka, mgwirizano zinachitika pa MIT ndi Harvard dipatimenti, koma pa pepala. Malinga ndi bwalo, pophatikizana sizinachitike.

zabwino zonse

Pa monga University Harvard kukapangana kuti kuphatikiza, MIT silinayikidwe mu Laboratories ake ndi zipinda nkhani. Pulezidenti watsopano Richard Maclaurin ankafuna kuchita zambiri pasukulupo. Mu izi zinamuthandiza mwangozi osangalala. Nkhani banki ndalama MIT kunali kwa anonymous olemera. Iwo akanatha kuwombola mtunda dziko mafakitale, zomwe zili pafupi ndi Charles Mtsinje. Kenako ndinapeza kuti dzina la mwiniwake - anali Dzhordzh Istman. Patangotha zaka 6-7, Institute anatha kupangitsa mu nyumba yatsopano chokonzeka. Iwo ali "kunyumba" kwa ophunzira onse lero.

kusintha

Mu 1930, mutu wa Institute of Technology Massachusetts anali Karl Taylor Compton. Iwo ndi wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko Venivarom Chitsamba Choyaka ntchito pa maphunziro. Kuyambira mapulani Rogers Kodi kanthu katsalira. Zokonda zapatsidwa kukhala sayansi weniweni (zimapangidwira, sayansi). ntchito A zokambirana chimaonekadi yafupika.

Zochitika mu dziko Alimbikitsa yonena za kafukufuku wa MIT. Yunivesite amakhala mbiri ndi utsogoleri mu munda wa zomangamanga. Pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito yapangidwa apa, omwe kenako amathandiza kwambiri kuti mapulogalamu kafukufuku asilikali.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology zasintha kwambiri. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti boma zachititsa kuti iye ntchito kafukufuku pa mipherezero asilikali pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Chifukwa zochitika pa ndale, yunivesite anatha qualitatively kuonjezera ogwira ntchito Laboratories thupi. Tsopano, waukulu galimoto mphamvu anayamba kuphunzira maphunziro.

MIT anabweretsa zopereka yaikulu ndi pa Cold nkhondo. Pamenepo "danga malungo" kumeza dziko lonse. Ambiri ankakayikira chapamwamba US pa USSR. Ndi ntchito ya pakati kafukufuku ennobled ndiponso anasonyeza ndi mphamvu ya American Scientists.

Koma panali downside. Maphunziro amenewa ndi anakwiya ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi ena. Campos anatembenuka mu kuukira malo. Anthu anafunsa utsogoleri wa Laboratories latsopano lomwe kenako anaumba Laboratory Charles Anawaonera Draper Laboratory ndi Lincoln.

Komanso, panali mavuto andale. MIT - izi mwina yunivesite choyamba, imene tingati ndi "mdani wa Pulezidenti Nixon." Chifukwa maganizo wosakaza wa mutu wa Institute Viesnera Nixon kwambiri kudula thandizo la ndalama kuti Mitu.

Akazi ndi Science

Ndi N'zosadabwitsa Massachusetts Institute of Technology chakhala mungabuke mavuto monga feminism. Pafupifupi mphindi ya maziko a Institute Co-amuna ophunzitsidwa ndi akazi. Koma atsikana apa anali osowa. Only mu 1964 dormitory akazi yoyamba anakhazikitsidwa. Ndi 2005, MIT anali ndi gulu la 40% wa ophunzira 30% ophunzira maphunziro. Iwo upainiya Richards luso. Iye makamaka zoteteza chilengedwe. Pambuyo zochitika zimenezi, kasamalidwe anayambitsa anazindikira kuti ukulu kachulukidwe aphunzitsi wamwamuna chinali chapadera. Zimenezi anaitana rectification yomweyo. zaka zochepa chabe, MIT anali atawerenga nkhani imene udindo wa akazi mu dera asayansi ndinasintha. Umboni wa zimenezi zinali poika Syuzan Hokfild pulezidenti woyamba wa sukulu wamkazi mkulu.

intrigue sayansi

Kumene, sanataye MIT komanso kusamvetsetsana sayansi. Zosokoneza choyamba chinali Pulofesa David Baltimore ndi Theresa Imanishi-Kari. Scientist mlandu kucenjerera zotsatira za phunzirolo. Congress anali atatsimikizira mgonero awo ndi M'MALO, koma purosesa anakakamizika kusiya candidacy kwa positi mutu wa University Rockefeller.

Kangapo funso anaukitsidwa za ufulu kukavota asayansi. Nkhani yoyamba za pambuyo milandu David Noble. Iye adakana mgwirizano kutambasuka, kenako umatulutsa mabuku ndi makalata, amene kusonyeza kutsutsa MIT mgwirizano ndi akuluakulu a asilikali ndi mabungwe akuluakulu. Nkhani yofanana chinachitika mu 2000, pamene Ayuda ananamizira milandu malangizo a anayambitsa Ted Postol. Iye analengeza falsification kafukufuku akuluakulu yunivesite mayeso ballistic chida.

mgwirizano Russian

Leo Rafael Reif pulezidenti atsopano a MIT mu 2011, yolembedwa chikalata pa mapangidwe Institute of Science and Technology Skolkovo. Ndiyamika Victor Vekselberg, amene anali pulezidenti wa "Skolkovo" Foundation, chikalata ichi analowa mphamvu. Tsopano pano amaphunzitsidwa pa maziko a kuphunzira ntchito ikuyendera.

Pamenepo ntchito Rafael Reif sinathe mu Russia. Patatha zaka 2 utayambika Shinto, anali kupita Bungwe la International wa MIPT (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology).

Katswiri maloto

anthu ambiri amene ali ndi chidwi mu sayansi kamodzi zimene ankaganiza mu Institute of Technology Massachusetts. Ophunzira padziko lonse kukopedwa pano, chifukwa kuno maphunziro m'munda wa sayansi mu dziko. Aliyense ukubwera athanso kudziwa mutu ndi gulu phunzirolo. Wophunzira Malawi ankalamulira. Pasukulupo sitidzasowa malo ophunzira.

The aphunzitsi zikuphatikizapo chiwerengero chachikulu cha asayansi, mwa iwo mozungulira 1,000 aphunzitsi. Ngakhale kuti Institute of Technology Massachusetts ali specialization yake, ndipo kenako konzani ophunzira malangizo anthu. Ena mwa anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa mu amalanga kulenga, anakhala Wopambana wa Pulitzer Prize.

Popeza osati yunivesite, komanso kafukufuku dongosolo m'dera limeneli palinso ndi umunthu kwambiri. Mwa ophunzirawo ndi aphunzitsi a lero, pali oposa 80 zopalira ya Nobel Prize.

Kodi kusankha?

Ngati mwaganiza kupita MIT, muyenera kuganizira mofatsa zimene zapaderazi kuphunzira. bachelors tsogolo angasankhe 46 mapulogalamu lalikulu ndi 49 zina. Institute lonse lagawidwa sukulu asanu, amene nawonso, ndi madipatimenti ena ndi malo. Pano mukhoza kupeza wamanga ntchito, sayansi ya zamoyo, sayansi ndi akatswiri, akatswiri, ndi zina zotero. D. Monga tanena pali mphamvu kwa zaumunthu, yomwe uphunzitsa anthu, zilankhulo, mbiri, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kodi kuchita?

Aliyense ali ndi mwayi kulowa Institute of Technology Massachusetts. Master ndi Bachelor kuvomereza ophunzira padziko lonse. Nawo mpikisano muyenera kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino za TOEFL nakhala. Lembani nkhani ndi zotumizira lembalo. Komanso ndi malangizo osachepera awiri kwa aphunzitsi. Ngati ndi kotheka - kuti anafunsidwa munthu kapena Skype.

Ngati simungathe kupita ku sukulu munthu mkulu, zonse zikhoza kuchitika kudzera webusaiti MITA. Pambuyo kalembera inu adzaona mfundo zonse zopezeka: tsiku, deadlines, zotsatira mayeso ndi zina zotero.

mtengo wa

Ngati inu mudzapita ku Cambridge (Massachusetts, USA) ayenera kumvetsa nkhani zachuma. Pafupifupi chaka ayenera kulipira madola 45 zikwi, kuphatikizapo malawi. Nthawi zambiri, yunivesite amapereka nambala yaikulu mapulogalamu amene amavutika kulipira tuition. Choncho, 58% analandira awalandira pomwepo ndi stipend.

Kukula pafupifupi za izo, mfundo imachititsa tuition ndi moyo ndalama - 40 madola zikwi. N'zotheka kuti amapereka ndi thandizo lina la ndalama. Chokha - ndicho khama ndi makumi mkulu.

Asanalowe muyenera kufufuza mipata onse operekedwa ndi Massachusetts Institute of Technology. amalipiritsa tuition akhoza kukhala kochepa. Ngati obatizidwayo ndi mabanja ndalama ndi ndalama zokwana madola 60 zikwi chaka, ndi MIT akhoza kutenga osati malipiro a maphunziro, komanso ndalama munthu.

Izo ziyenera kuti utsogoleli yunivesite mokondwera amatenga ophunzira luso kapena ana. Ngati inu zikukangalika akuwonetseredwa okha pa yunivesite kapena sukulu, iwo ankachita ntchito chikhalidwe, mkulu kusanja mu kalasi, ndiye muli ndi mwayi uliwonse kukhala wophunzira pa Institute of Technology Massachusetts. Ndikofunikira mkulu English chinenero mayeso mphambu, kupereka muyezo mayeso American ndi kuonedwa pa kuyankhulana ndi.