Magawo a polojekiti: bungwe lokonzekera, kufufuza, komaliza

Mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa zikuchitika mu moyo anthu a dziko kuwunikira zinthu ndiponso makhalidwe sukulu, kuika zoikamo watsopano, taonani amatanthauza nzeru ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.

Kutsindika latsopano mu maphunziro

Mfundo boma yapangidwa kuonetsetsa kuti ku bungwe maphunziro kunja owala, anthu kulenga amene amatha paokha kubala kudziwa zofunika. Kuti ophunzira kupanga zosankha zambiri, iwo amakonzeratu zochita zawo, n'zosavuta kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano, ndi kagawo kakang'ono wapadera mu utsopano wa dongosolo la maphunziro watenga ntchito zinthu ana.

Phindu la ntchito sukulu

Pamaso sukulu aphunzitsi kuika yovuta - mapangidwe mogwirizana anayamba umunthu. Modern dongosolo sayansi akusokoneza amafuna m'malo okhwima kwa ulaliki ndi chilango cha zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kuti ntchito yomanga ntchito ana ayenera cholinga. Kodi kuphunzitsa ophunzira kudzapereka bwino ntchitoyo, kudziwa cholinga amafotokoza, ndi zolinga?

Kuthandiza aphunzitsi GEF yapangidwa. polojekiti pansi zofunika watsopano - chofunika ntchito ndi wophunzira ndi mphunzitsi. Pa aphunzitsi bungwe Chiweruzirolo zimene kupanga anyamata ntchito pa ntchito.

Kufunika kwa ntchito sukulu

Mwamsanga ntchito maphunziro amakono ndi chitukuko cha kulolerana, maluso, chodzidalira. Si ntchito zokwanira makompyuta. Iwo adzakhala chida cha HIV ndi kusintha kwa nkhani zopezera njira ya maphunziro awo. Society amachitikira kuti sukulu - maphunziro kwa nzika, akhoza atengere zenizeni za moyo wamasiku ano. Kuti njira kafukufuku amathandiza kulimbana ndi vutoli, koma chifukwa ntchito ana kukhala wotchuka.

ndi njira kapangidwe Kodi

Kumasulira kwa polojekiti Latin zikumveka ngati "anaponyedwa patsogolo." Njira imeneyi ndi osakaniza njira maphunziro ndi chidziwitso kuti kulimbana pa zochita osadalira pa wophunzira ndi vuto lililonse. Pakutha pa omvetsera mwapatsidwa ntchito kwenikweni wokonzeka. Kulengedwa ntchito tikuchipeza United States. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, American wophunzitsa ndi nzeru zapamwamba John. Dewey akumufunsira kumanga kuphunzira mwa kuchita ophunzira zinthu zothandiza. Development wa polojekiti ankaganiza munthu wophunzira chidwi zotsatira analandira.

Mu Russia, kuphunzira ntchito polima motsogozedwa ndi S. T. Shatskogo, wotchuka Russian mphunzitsi. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, anasonkhanitsa gulu la mabwenzi amene kusanthula ntchito njira kapangidwe mu sukulu, ntchito yawo. M'mayiko ena, njira ntchito walandira atawalamula, popeza kuphatikiza kudziwa ongolankhula ndi Mavalidwewa mavuto enieni.

Zimafunika ntchito njira za polojekiti OC

Kids ntchito zofunika kuzikwaniritsa:

• Pamaso pa vuto limeneli, njira imene ndi yofunika onse ofufuza ndiponso anthu.
• Kuzindikira mbali ntchito.
• Kusankha njira imene ntchito anatumizidwa chikwaniritsidwa.
• Zikuyembekezeka zotsatira.
• Magawo zikuluzikulu za ntchito pa polojekitiyo.
• Mawuwo zotsatira, pazokambiranazi.

kufanizitsa ntchito

Development wa polojekiti ayenera idzachitika kutenga nkhani tingachidziwe typological ntchito mu gulu la. Ntchito lalikulu chikuyembekezeka mu Mabaibulo zotsatirazi: timasewero kusewera, kulenga, ntchito, search engine. Ndi okhutira nkhani m'dera akhoza monoproekty ndi ntchito interdisciplinary.

Ntchito pa mgwirizano polojekiti kusintha, osasinthika chobisika. Imodzi ntchito pa vuto lomwelo mungathe ana ku masukulu osiyanasiyana mu mzinda womwewo, m'madera osiyana, mayiko. Magawo a ntchito zinthu anafuna kusonyeza nthawi kukhazikitsa awo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ntchito nthawi yaitali, masamu kwa zaka zingapo.

A chitsanzo cha ntchito sukulu

Chitsanzo akufuna, anapatsidwa magawo onse a ntchito pa polojekitiyo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa izo monga zofunikila ngati n'kotheka ndi udzagawika ndime.

The ntchito "Miyambo ya mchere Pomeranian"

Popeza nthawi makedzana, munthu waphunzira chamunthuyo tebulo mchere madzi nyanja. Mu njira iyi, ndimasangalala gawo lachitatu la zosoŵa zonse mtundu wa mankhwala chofunika. Pa White Nyanja mchere migodi anayamba kale. Akale "mchere ntchito" ali ndi ubongo wa chirengedwe. Salt chamunthuyo ku madzi mchikakamizo cha dzuwa, chifukwa zaka 4-5 zikwi zapitazo nyengo anali otentha kuposa panopa. Pa kupanga nthawi mchere zopindulitsa nsomba ndi mchere - mankhwala wapatali malonda ndi kuwombola. Koma malonda sanali kuchita chilungamo, osokonezeka mu "kardehu" (miyala). Pa izi Ivan Grozny mu 1546 analamula fining wa rubles 2 pa mapaundi 65 mchere! The chitsitsimutso cha Pomeranian mwambo wa ulimi mchere madzi nyanja ndi mbali mu mapangidwe unzika ndi wakutemwa m'badwo wamakono.

Cholinga cha polojekiti: Chitsitsimutso Pomeranian njira kuphika mchere, mapangidwe kudzimva wakutemwa mu achinyamata.

Zolinga za polojekiti:

• yosanthula wakale njira mchere m'zigawo;
• recreate kujambula njira luso yopangira mchere madzi nyanja;
• kutsitsimutsa luso evaporation salt;
• tione kuthekera kwa njira.

Zachilendo: pakadali pano mu dera Arkhangelsk wa akafunsiridwa ngati kulibe.

Chinthu phunziro: mchere.

Mutu wa kafukufuku: njira yakale yopangira mchere.

Mbali yaikulu:

A kalekale anthu anaphunzira kuti mchere madzi mchere. Anamanga magwero mchere mchere. M'mbali mwa nyanja ya White Nyanja anali mchere atatu okha, ndipo pa Mtsinje Onega nyumba ofanana ili pafupi ndi midzi Chekuevo, Glotovo. Pa gawo la msasa panali Turchasovskogo 3 mchere: mu Nermushe, bango, Usolye. oyambitsa awo anali amalonda olemera ndi Kozhozero obisika. A mtengo mchere thumba ngati ng'ombe. Choncho mtengo wa nyumba pa nthawi anali ng'ombe ziwiri. Pakuti kusungiramo mankhwala mchere ntchito khungwa. Mugawo yophika mchere mu North mu 1950. Panopa kuda yekha anasunga ntchito wakale mchere.

salt Zothandiza ndi katundu woopsawo:

Mchere ali ofooka antiseptic katundu. 10-15% ya vuto, kumathandiza chitukuko cha tizilombo putrefactive. Izi zachititsa kuti ntchito ambiri usawonongeke. A mlingo woopsa wa mchere wa magalamu 3 pa 1 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi.

Kodi chimayambitsa mchere?

Malinga ndi World Health Organization, phwando mwadongosolo yambiri mchere amatsogolera kuwonjezeka lakuthwa magazi, matenda a impso, ndipo pali mtima, khansa ya mmimba, kufooka kwa mafupa. Sodium kolorayidi zingachititse matenda a maso ndi zikope edema, popeza akuzisunga madzi m'thupi.

Zothandiza zimatha mchere:

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo madokotala ntchito mu zipatala kumunda, ovulala anali ntchito pa lonse lacerations thonje nsalu ankawaviika m'chere. Choncho iwo kupulumutsidwa iwo kwa chilonda: atapita masiku 3-4 bala anakhala woyera. Kwambiri zimandilimbikitsa tingati pa thupi ndi zosiyana kuthira madzi amchere.

Dongosolo malonda ntchito:

Salt - mankhwala kuti nthawi zonse ankafuna. Mu Russia pali alimi mchere, koma sizichepetsa chidwi mu mankhwala. Ife akamufunsirire bungwe msonkhano wokambirana za evaporation a mchere madzi nyanja, anatsimikiza kamodzi awiri Ntchito yaikulu ndi opempha dera wathu: chitsitsimutso cha mwambo Pomeranian ndi kukopa alendo m'chigawo (kuonjezera chikoka cha m'dera). Salt mukhoza kupeza ophunzira onse a kalasi mbuye, kuphatikiza iwo timudziwe bwino mbiri ya m'mphepete wakumpoto wa Pomeranian ndi miyambo yake ndi miyambo. M'dera Arkhangelsk panopa palibe ulimi wa mchere. Nkofunika kuti mtengo wa kalasi mbuye lidzakhala lilipo. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kuika yopanga mchere payekha mmatumba. Zokambirana udzachitike ophunzira ndi alendo. polojekiti sasamalira mafakitale mchere, pamafunika zida zochepa, wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa ntchito.

Ophunzira chachikulu cha polojekiti: anthu.

Zopinga zazikulu (ndi zopinga kupanga makamaka kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi):

miyambo chitsitsimutso Pomor a kuphika mchere angathe kuonedwa kuti ndithu chidwi lingaliro alendo. bizinesi sikutanthauza ndalama kwambiri. Ndithudi, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuti aganyali mu gawo loyamba, kuti ndi kulenga njira kwa evaporation a mchere wakale, koma ndalama koyamba kupanga izi si wodalirika kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi:

Mchere adzakhala udzakhazikitsidwe pa dziko wokwatibwa ndi Onega owonetsera zakale dera. Motsogoleredwa kugombe (kumpoto) panali dontho pang'ono okwera. Saline akhale okonzeka ndi zipata ziwiri zosiyana, pakhomo pa msewu onse. Kulumikiza izo anthu olumala anapereka limbikitsa pakhomo. m'madera onse wobiriwira, nthaka chivundikiro pa kumanga ndi sanaphwanye.

Mawuwo ntchito ndi kaonedwe kukhazikitsa ntchito:

Ntchito si zotheka komanso zingamuthandize. Pogwira mayesero bwino amadalira kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha alendo, ndiye kuonjezera chikoka ndalama za Onega District. Monga mmene kukopa atsogoleri ophunzira, zolimbikitsa malipiro awo aang'ono ndalama (mavocha, kuchotsera tikiti mu sewero, mafilimu a kanema).

Ife anakwanitsa alidziwe Pomor miyambo ya mchere, kupeza deta mbiri pa iwo kuti zina zachidule a mchere m'tsogolo. Magawo lotsatira la ntchito ntchito adzakhala zogwirizana ndi chiyembekezo yomanga ndi kuyezetsa ndalama. Mukhozanso kuganiza za kupanga ogulitsi pamaziko a m'nyumbayi mchere.

Limatchula za ntchito sukulu

Zoyendetsedwa buku la asilikali ndi logwirizana. Iwo ananena siteji kukonzekera. Komabe, akufotokozedwa ngati zambiri.

Pomaliza

Ntchito ntchito amathandiza kumanga ufulu ophunzira, maganizo a kulenga, chidwi nzika aphunzira. Izi njira kuphunzira osati yotithandiza chitukuko, komanso kubwera imathandiza m'tsogolo.