Mafuta nyale kusuta: chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni. Kodi kupanga mafuta nyali ndi manja anu?

Ngati mumakonda kukoma kusuta zina, mukhoza kukaona sitolo kuti kugula zakudya izi pamenepo. Komabe, mudzatha kuphika iwo, ndipo nokha, mothandizidwa ndi smokehouse lapansi. Musanayambe kumanga nyumba imeneyi, m'pofunika kumvetsa mitundu ya fodya, kumene kungakhale ziwiri, ndicho otentha ndi ozizira.

Yoyamba ndi njira yotsika mwamsanga, amene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. kusuta nthawi zikhoza kwa maola 12 mpaka 48, pamene kutentha kwa utsi ndi mu osiyanasiyana madigiri kwa 35 50. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala Musataye chinyezi awo ndi mafuta bwino impregnated. Khalani mankhwala amenewa akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali ndithu. Makulidwe smokehouse zina alibe kusankha, monga maziko a nyumba iyi, monga ulamuliro, ndi akasinja kapena refrigerators kuti ali kunja kwa dongosolo. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupanga zida ngati zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, n'zotheka ntchito pepala chitsulo kapena mbiya, buku limene angathe chidwi kwambiri.

Ozizira kusuta ndi mankhwala yaitali. Zamgululi Choncho kutentha si amphamvu, kuyambira utsi ali ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 25. kusuta nthawi ukhoza kwa masiku 2 3. Mtundu wa chithandizo kumatanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa chinyezi kuchokera mankhwala, zomwe kupukuta pamwamba. Khalani mankhwala amenewa akhoza kukhala yaitali ndithu, makamaka poyerekeza ndi wosachedwa kusuta. Mu chitsimikiziro cha pamwamba, zikhoza amanena kuti ndondomeko ozizira kwambiri yolemetsa ndi nthawi yambiri poyerekeza ndi wosachedwa kusuta. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

ndi smokehouse kuti ntchito ozizira chiyani?

Pa kupanga ndondomeko nyali kusuta, muyenera kupereka chipangizo chimene utsi ozizira adzatumizidwa ku mbali mankhwala. Utsi ayenera kukhala mosalekeza ndi kusalaza mu nthawi chithandizo lonse. kutentha kwake ndi pa madigiri 25. Pofuna Zikatero, smokehouse ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo awiri osiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ng'anjo, pamene winayo - mphamvu. Mbali yoyamba ndi kuchotsedwa mzake ndi mamita 2, ndi m'chumunicho ayenera pabwino therebetween.

Mfundo ndi smokehouse processing zida chifukwa ozizira

Ngati mukufuna chipangizo nyali kusuta, muyenera kudziwa kuti tichipeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, pakati pawo pali m'chumunicho, utsi jenereta ndi chipinda kusuta. Kumangidwa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi. zodulidwa Wood anayikidwa mu utsi jenereta, mafuta wayamba kusunga ndi mitundu kusuta. Mu ndondomeko izi zimachitika ndodo, imene Lifikira m'chumunicho, ndi utakhazikika mu izo, ozama mu chipinda kusuta, kumene zinthu zili kuti tinapangidwa kuti kusamalira. The Ntchito yaikulu pano utsi jenereta amachita processing, yomwe imapereka inflow mosalekeza utsi mu chipinda utsi. mchitidwe Izi makina, mwini adzafuna kokha kusunga kuchuluka kwa utuchi.

mafuta

Mafuta nyale kusuta kugwira ntchito pa mitundu ina ya utuchi. Kukachitika palibe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tchipisi softwood chamtendere, paini, Oil ndi zina zotero. D. Childs izi amayamba ndi mfundo yakuti mafuta wapangidwa ndi utomoni. Monga mchitidwe yabwino mitengo kusuta kuchita utuchi zipatso. A njira yabwino adzakhala chitumbuwa, apulo ndi peyala. Popeza ichi utuchi mtundu akhoza m'malo iwo zodulidwa alder, msondodzi kapena thundu. Kuti kusuta pambuyo akamaliza njira kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri, mu sitepe lomaliza la ndondomeko kuika mu smokehouse nthambi ya mlombwa. Pakuti processing wa mankhwala ozizira kusuta, mungagwiritse ntchito tepi ndi briquettes, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo.

Zotsimikizira luso nyale mu nyumba

Ngati mwaganiza popanga nyali kusuta, ndiye muyenera alibe nzeru ndi luso zina. Musanayambe, muyenera kukonzekera akonzedwa enieni zipangizo ndi zina zipangizo. Pansi pa ng'anjo kuikidwa mbale chitsulo, imene makala adzakhala kusunga uniformly. Tsopano mbuye digs m'chumunicho, kuya kwa amene ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mpeni fosholo, pamene m'lifupi - Matanthawuzo kwa fosholo m'lifupi. Ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kufufuta kapena chitsulo pepala kutseka m'chumunicho wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa utsi kuchoka.

Asanayambe ntchito, muyenera mutidziwe bwino kodi smokehouses kamangidwe. Kudziwa zimenezi kungakuthandizeni m'kati mpheto. Kenako, muyenera kukonzekera mbiya ochiritsira, pansi pa zalimbitsa grille. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa stacking fyuluta amene amateteza mankhwala kuchokera mwaye ndi phula. Mu burlap akhoza kuchita monga fyuluta. The kumtunda kwa chitoliro zitsulo chili, adzakhululukidwa Ufumuyo mankhwala kusuta. zinthu zabwino kwambiri ngati paipi kuchita zosapanga dzimbiri. Kusankha mbedza, ayenera kutsatira kukula kwa amene sikudzakhala zosakwana 10 millimeters. Top chingwe nyale ayenera yokutidwa ndi pepala yachitsulo.

Kupanga bokosi

Ngati inu kupanga kunyumba smokehouse kusuta, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya kapena crate. Kamodzi katunduyo adzatha kupeza kuti tiyenera atathana jenereta utsi. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti mankhwala ndi wokonzeka, zidzakhala yabwino ndithu kuti ntchito ndipo angagwiritsidwe anasamukira kudera lina, ngati n'koyenera. Pamene ntchito utsi wosuta ayenera kuchita uniformly, kotero muyenera makamaka kusamalira kupanga moyenera m'chumunicho lapansi.

The njira ya ntchito

Onetsetsani kusankha malo abwino kwambiri kwa nyali, sayenera pafupi zinthu flammable. Mwini ayenera kuganizira mtunda kuchokera anansi amene akuoneka ngati utsi. Pa m'chumunicho dongosolo m'pofunika ntchito zingwe ndi zitalizitali. Poyamba, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kugwira kamangidwe limene ngalande zakale. Pa makoma za kufunika yamasika kukhazikitsa njerwa, anawaika pa m'mphepete. Pa ntchito, ntchito njira kuti amapangidwa mchenga ndi dongo.

nsonga mbuye

Pamene kunyumba smokehouse kusuta, kungakhale kofunika kuti kuziziritsa utsi. Kuthetsa nkhaniyi, ntchito imodzi mwa njira zingapo, monga mmodzi wa iwo amachita ngati elongation wa payipi, kupyolera mu zomwe utsi zimalowa kamangidwe. Kutalika kwa membala uyu akhale ngati utsi ndi utakhazikika pang'onopang'ono kudutsa izo. Akatswiri ena amalangiza ntchito madzi. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kusonkhanitsa madzi ozizira zophweka kwambiri pa maziko chimene zopangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi mkuwa machubu. Ngati ndondomeko kusuta ntchito lamamatira, n'zotheka ntchito paipi unakhota kwa kuziziritsa utsi.

Nsonga kusuta

Ngati anagula kapena mafakitale smokehouse kapangidwe anu, nthawi zonse muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha mkati mwa malire zovomerezeka. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndondomeko izi m'mawa. Mu nyengo yoipa kusuta ndi kupereka. Sikuti nthawi zambiri kuyang'ana mu kamera, ndi chipangizo m'pofunika kukhazikitsa thireyi kuti Adzasonkhanitsa mafuta.

Yopanga wa smokehouse mpweya yamphamvu

Smokehouse kunyumba angathe kuchitidwa ntchito yamphamvu mpweya. Pakuti ntchito kukhala ndi sander, ndi kubowola, makina kuwotcherera, awiri denga chitseko, ndodo zitsulo amene awiri ndi 10 mm, ndi machubu kuti maziko a miyendo. Mwazina, kukonzekera zitsulo ngodya, linapanga chogwirira mu kuchuluka kwa 1 chidutswa, maelekitirodi kwa kuwotcherera, carob umboni uliwonse magetsi kubowola ndipo, ndithudi, yamphamvu mpweya akale. Ngati adzathamangira smokehouse ku yamphamvu mpweya, ndikofunika kuganiza ngati kukula kwa njira tsogolo kamangidwe. Kugwira ntchito zimenezi zingakhale zofunika kukonzeketsera miyeso mankhwala, kusamalira pasadakhale.

Malangizo kwa ntchito

Mu gawo loyamba, mbuye ayenera kuyendera thanki kuchokera kumbali zonse, ngati ali omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka, ndiye ntchito ntchito sangakhale. Ngati mkati ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ndi ntchito kuti ndi oyenera kupanga smokehouse lapansi. Smokehouse kunyumba kwa yamphamvu mpweya zikhoza kupangidwa kokha pambuyo kukonzekera bwino za mankhwala.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera tichotse mpweya yotsalira, kutembenuzira mankhwala ndi chivindikiriro vavu. Izi kupewa zotheka moto mpweya. Ngakhale pambuyo mwambo umenewo zatsalira propane kukhala mu mawonekedwe a condensate. Dziwani kuti kamphindi, kuti iwo ndi owopsa. Kuchokera madzi mafuta kuti chakhazikika pa makoma, kudzakhala kovuta kuti amuchotsepo. Chifukwa chaichi, madzi ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri.

Pamene zotsala za mafuta adzatha kuchotsa, muyenera kudzatunga pa mzere thupi choko amene adzaphedwa. chidebe udzagawanika pawiri, zomwe ogwirizana ndi kumadalira pa. Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera kuika chogwirira, welded miyendo ndipo ikani pachithandara mkati. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti kapangidwe ndi wokonzeka. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi akhoza amatengedwa kuchokera mpweya yamphamvu smokehouse, amene pofunika kutero zovuta amapita kumalo osiyanasiyana.

Ngati inu konzani unsembe mapulani m'pofunika kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi, kuchokera m'mphepete muyenera kuti azindikire mtunda wina. Kamodzi mzere limachokera kwa masentimita atatu pansipa china chotulutsa lapansi. Izi kupeza mabwalo awiri. Molunjika mizere uwagawire pakati pa yamphamvu ya. Pambuyo mphamvu imeneyi ladzala ndi madzi kuti sayenera kuphatikiza ndi kukhazikitsa ang'ambe thupilo choyamba. Madzi, zomwe zidzawatsata adzakhala kuzimitsira mphamvu, kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa moto. Kamodzi amatha kupanga mabowo, kudzakhala kotheka kukhetsa madzi, kupitiriza kupanga mabala. Pambuyo bwalo theka wakhala analandira, mukhoza kuchita ntchito zimenezi ndi linzake. Semicircles ayenera kugwirizana kwa wina ndi mzake. Izi adzapereka yomalizidwa chivundikiro mu mawonekedwe chatsekedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kupereka chikuto lawi mphepo.

ntchito Final

Ngati mudzakhala ozizira kusuta kunyumba, mukhoza pulani ichi aliyense umisiri pamwambapa. Nditamaliza mpheto pamwamba m'pofunika kufufuza mtendere wa mankhwala. Ngati ndi miyendo yaitali, kudzakhala kovuta kuti tikwaniritse kudalirika. Choncho m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ngodya zina, umene udzakhazikitsidwe mu mmunsi mwa miyendo. Pa akamaliza kupanga mapazi akhoza mokhomerera mu khoma mabowo ochepa. Kudzera mwa iwo awuke ndi makala amoto, kudutsa mu mlengalenga, zimene azipereka kwa kuyaka bwino. Kamodzi akutha kumaliza njira zoyambirira, mukhoza kuyamba penti kapangidwe. Komabe, nthawi zambiri handyman kuthetsa gawo lino.

Makamaka popanga nyali kuchokera firiji akale

Kunyumba, mungathe kukhala ku firiji smokehouse. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kuchotsa zonse mbali zimene zili mkati chipangizo chamagetsi zoweta, kusiya kokha bokosi zitsulo ndi khomo. Pambuyo chipinda cha mkati ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe zichotsedwa, welds akale ayenera kuchotsa ndi sealant wapadera, amene angathe kutenga ndithu nthawi yaitali. Kumbali kumbuyo, kumene kutentha exchanger ili, adzakhululukidwa anapanga dzenje mokwanira lalikulu. Tsekani zingakhale mbale zitsulo, zimene ziyenera unadulidwa mbali kuchotsedwa kale. Ngati muli ndi kupezeka uvuni-mbaula, yomwe Nthawi zambiri zigawo madzi chitoliro, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atakhala mkati. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chitoliro kubwereketsa, ndi mbuye mwina mavuto ena.

Pamene utsi bokosi la firiji, izo zidzakhala zofunikira akamachita bwalo kampasi amene m'mimba mwake penapake ang'onoang'ono kuposa awiri a chitoliro lapansi. Pambuyo ayenera nasverlit mipata pa circumference pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola asanu. Bweretsani kukula anakhumba item zimenezi zingakhale theka-zozungulira file. Pakupita kumbuyo kuchokera pamwamba pa bokosi 20 masentimita, kukhazikitsa m'mabokosi awiri, amene adzachita monga zopalira kwa gululi pa. Pa alumali iyi idzakhala chabe kukhala chakudya cha fodya. Pakupita kumbuyo masentimita 10 m'munsi, m'pofunika kukonza ngodya ziwiri kwambiri, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa unsembe wa mphasa kwa. Izo kudziunjikira mafuta. Alumali angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa firiji chomwecho ndi poto - kubwereka kwa mbale.

Kugula zinthu zina smokehouse

Ngati smokehouse wanu mafakitale adzakhala yotengedwa, sadzakhala ndi nkhawa zochititsa structural, monga chipangizo ili yonse pali. Koma ngati musankha kuchita zawo zida zimenezi mukhoza kuikamo zinthu zina. Monga mmodzi wa iwo amachita monga thermometer omwe amaperekedwa ndi mbale bimetallic mu mwauzimu ndi. Lifunika yotengedwa chimodzimodzi mbale akale. Muli ndi ufulu wosankha zimene mfundo kukhazikitsa thermometer Koma akatswiri kuziyika izo umakhala pafupi ndi mankhwala akuyenera kusuta. Chotero smokehouse, ndemanga za nthawi zambiri yekha zokwanira zabwino pa khoma mbali ayenera obowoka kakang'ono akukonzekera thermometer. Chizindikiro ayenera kuyikidwa kunja. Pa firiji khomo pambuyo dismantling kokha kusamalira ndi chizindikiro ndi dzina. Mungathe kuchotsa nokha mpheto pa loko khomo malo chatsekedwa, zingakhale chifukwa mbedza wamba.

Chotero smokehouse kunyumba kusuta pambuyo akamaliza ntchitoyo ayenera kuyesedwa yakamerayi ndi kuti calcined kuthetsa zofukiza extraneous. Ng'anjo kungakhale kutentha kwa maola angapo, nthawi podkidyvaya lamamatira. M'menemo optionally khomo kutseka kwathunthu. Maonekedwe a thupi firiji pambuyo ntchito zoterozo zikhoza kusinthidwa pang'ono: chokani utoto kapena wachikasu. Ngati simuli mantha metamorphosis deta, ndi smokehouse palibe kufunika azikongoletsa.

Kumene, smokehouse kusuta mtengo umene uli wofanana 20 000 rubles., Ndi zikhoza kugulidwa mu Dipatimenti apadera. Komabe, ambiri ambuye zoweta amakonda kupanga ziwembu ziwawazo. Pa ntchito ndi mudzalandira pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zambiri zosangalatsa, ndi kupanga tikatha osachepera kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Akatswiri ena akufalitsa palimodzi popanda kugula.

Pomaliza

Mafuta nyale, n'zoona, ndi kapangidwe mwachilungamo wophweka. Angathe kupereka wosadziwa mbuye ntchito zipangizo zidutswa ndi zida. Ngati pali kufunika kwa ntchito kuwotcherera, inu nthawi zonse kupita katswiri, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe si lalikulu kwambiri. Kotero mulibe kulipira zimene zikusonyeza kuthekera yakupulumutsa. Koma nyama ndi nsomba angathe kukonzekera monga mmene mtima wanu akufuna. Ena ojambula zithunzi ngakhale ntchito mapangidwe ofanana osati zofuna zawo, komanso kuphika nyama, umene kupita pa malonda. Mukhoza onetsetsani kuti kupangidwa anali kukula kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Izi ndi zofunika kuti aganizire nthawi ya chipangizo kamangidwe.