Mafuta: mowa pa mlingo. mitengo ntchito mafuta ndi lubricants ya galimoto

The kampani, zimene zikuphatikizapo magalimoto kofunikira nthawi zonse kuganizira ndalama za ntchito zawo. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuona mmene zinyalala ayenera kupatsidwa kwa mafuta ndi lubricants (kapena mafuta). Mlingo mowa kawirikawiri masamu katswiri amene amadziwa zina zabwino zonse.

Funso limeneli achuluka zogwirizana pamene mitengo mankhwala mafuta mofulumira anakoka. Pa makampani anayamba kukhala latsopano mfundo mafuta ndi kuyesa kupeza kufalitsa zida kulamulira utsi ndi lubricants, komanso mwayi kuchepetsa iwo, pokhalabe mphamvu ya kampani.

kovuta ndizosowa

Kovuta mtengo - ndi kuyerekeza mtengo wa mafuta osiyana ndi anthu makamaka mlandu. Ndi njira imeneyi, pali njira zamakono awiri.

Woyamba zachokera kuchuluka kwa mafuta ntchito zitachitika. Ngati Komabe, ganizirani zofunika mitengo ya mafuta, ndi zotsala za mafuta ayenera anatsimikizira mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira yachiwiri zachokera mfundo zimene ovomerezeka mutu wa kampani mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo galimoto ndi digiri ake zoti opaleshoni mbali. Payeneranso kudziŵika kuti lemba-kutali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo otaya anapereka Utumiki wa Transport.

Njira mulingo woyenera

Mwachibadwa, kudzakhala kosavuta kutsatira Utumiki wa Transport mitengo mafuta. Koma magulu ambiri amakonda kunena zawo. Nthawi zambiri, chitukuko mfundo zake kuthana ndi makampani kuti ntchito zambiri TC. ntchito imeneyi si zophweka kwambiri ngati mmene zilili panopo koyamba.

Choyamba, mutu wa zizindikiro lamulo pa muyeso wa mafuta pa zonse zilipo zodutsa njira, kutenga nkhani imasiyanasiyana.

Potsatira miyezo aliyense galimoto nawo wapangidwa kugonana kake.

Pamaziko a dongosolo lino Ndiyeno pa malamulo a mowa wa mafuta mkati mwa kampani. deta ndi kulowa malo a otaya ulamuliro wa mafuta ndi lubricants.

Kwa akuluakulu a msonkho analibe mafunso ambiri, m'pofunika kuti atsimikizire kuti malamulo akhazikitsidwa mu ndondomeko mlandu anatengera malinga ndi mikhalidwe leni opaleshoni zoyendera ndi boma la galimoto ntchito. Mwatsatanetsatane mawerengedwe ndi mlandu wa mankhwala mafuta mu ogwira ntchito ndi okwanira kuonetsetsa kuti matupi anayendera kumvetsa kuti ndalama izi kuti ndinu ololera. Onse a malamulo kuti apereke Utumiki wa Transport, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a.

Kodi imene?

Pofuna kuletsa mu mafuta case, mlingo wa ntchito ayenera wolungama chuma. Tax ochita chipikisheni zikutanthauza ndi izi ndi kuti mowa enieni ayenera kutsatira mfundo zimene wobvomerezedwayo mwa kampani imodzi. Koma pali vuto kuphatikizapo mabungwe amene akugwira ntchito mu chosavuta misonkho chiwembu.

Utumiki wa Transport

Mu Utumiki wa Transport mu chitukuko cha mfundo ndi kuganizira ena mbali ya opaleshoni.

Choncho, yozizira mafuta otaya mtengo kuchokera pa 5 ndi 20 malinga nyengo.

M'misewu m'madera a mapiri chikuyembekezeka 20%, malingana ndi msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja.

Pa njira zosiyanasiyana ndi dongosolo zovuta kusintha mowa kungakhale 30%.

M'nkhani ya mzinda pali nthawi zina pamene mlingo ukuwonjezeka ndi 25%.

Imakhala 10% ndi pafupipafupi oyima zoyendera.

Pamene kayendetsedwe lolemera, bulky, woopsa kapena osalimba katundu, pamene galimoto m'mudzimo pa liwiro pang'onopang'ono, kupereka 35% chodzala.

Pamene mpweya wofewetsa kapena "kulamulira nyengo" mode - peresenti zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kotero kuti mafuta mfundo magalimoto oyendera mokwanira, muyenera kupereka zosiyanasiyana modes wa ntchito mogwirizana ndi zinthu zenizeni opaleshoni.

mapulogalamu

Lero, mwina, pa kayendetsedwe ka mtundu uliwonse wa mapulogalamu malonda ntchito ndi specialization yoyenera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa makampani onse amene amafunafuna konza moyenera ndondomeko monga momwe kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndi khama osachepera.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene galimoto mafuta ntchito akawunti mu kumalo a ntchito zikhoza kupangidwa ndi ochiritsira pulogalamu Exel. Komabe, kuonetsetsa ulamuliro omasuka kwambiri amafuna apadera mapulogalamu. Kagwiritsidwe adzakhala automate ndondomeko chimaposa ndi mafuta a galimoto zonse ntchito ndi makampani ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi pazipita molondola kupatuka ndalama mwenimwenimo anthu opanga mitengo mafuta (Ministry of Transport kapena anayamba mwachindunji ku kampani).

Kodi kuchita ndi overpayment chiyani?

Lipoti idzamupindulira kokha pamene manambalawo akuyerekezedwa zakale ndi za mtsogolo. Mu kukhazikitsa mfundo makamaka ndithu owonjezera mafuta zinthu ziyenera kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane. cholinga ndi kuzindikira matenda zinachititsa kuti chotsatirachi. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ndi zochita pa nkhaniyi.

Kuba kapena chifukwa ina?

Pamene mlingo wa mafuta (ikuyenda mlingo) ali kwambiri kuposa, si nthawi zonse umboni kuba. Nthawi zina pamene ife tiyang'ana pa kutukula anabwera ku mapeto za kufunika kubwereza malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, lorries amathera kuchuluka yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha katundu ndi opaleshoni zinthu.

Komanso, nkhani ayenera kumwedwa, ndipo nthawizina kunja ndi mkati zinthu zina, monga mbali ya msewu ntchito ndi zambiri.

elucidation zomwe zimayambitsa

Kuti tipeze zifukwa, choyamba, m'pofunika kuti dalaivala analemba ofotokozera kulikonse wolungamitsidwa mtengo overruns. Malinga mosiyana kukopedwa pa maziko a makonzedwe a zikalata, zochita zili kuganizira mu mowa owonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta-mfundo mu misonkho ya phindu kapena n'kwabwino thanani ndalama za kampani ndalama zokha. Koma ngati zidzawululidwa oipa mowa, izo, ndithudi, ndi anasamutsidwa mwachindunji kwa dalaivala.

Choncho, mafuta makampani imagwiridwa mawerengedwe amene walandiridwa mu mlingo otaya coupon ndi zina kumatanthauza ndalama kapena kukokolola. Amapangitsa ndi lubricants nthawi zonse zinalembedwa ngati mtengo weniweni. Komabe, iwo tidzakambirana chomveka pokhapokha ngati kampani si upambana anakhazikitsa kapena wavomerezedwa ndi unduna wa Transport mitengo zofunika mafuta.

Ndondomeko ya lemba-kuchokera

Muyenera kusankha ndendende mmene adzakhala anagula mafuta. Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala okha kugula pa gasi, ngati n'koyenera zimene iwo makamaka allocated ndalama. Atatero anapatsa lipoti pasadakhale pa izi pamodzi ndi malisiti Ufumuyo ndi gasi.

Njira ina zingakhalepo pamene kampani amalowa mu mgwirizano ndi zopezera aliyense wa othirira mafuta. Ndiye mafuta adzakhala lolipiridwa ndi kutengerapo banki. Pankhaniyi, kumapeto kwa mwezi adzatumiza mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mmene mafuta ndi zimene mtengo anawamasula pa madalaivala operekedwa ndi makuponi kapena makhadi. Mwapadera zina m'pofunika kutsegula akaunti wapadera kwa nkhani ino.

zinanso ayenera kuperekedwa mfundo Kulipira zipangizo combustive-lubricating. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo mafuta (Russia) amati Kulipira mafuta mlandu zofuna ambiri malonda, komanso kupanga. Chisankho Pankhaniyi zimatengera mtundu wa ntchito gulu ndi akafuna zoyendera ntchito.

waybill

GSF ndi deducted kwa deta kuperekedwa mu kuyenda mapepala. Iwo ndi makalata amene ali odzazidwa ndi madalaivala ndi zimene zikuoneka, akhala anamvera mitengo mafuta (Ministry of Transport la Chitaganya cha Russia, anthu anayamba mu kampani).

Unduna wa za Mtengatenga zikalata akuchipatala amasonyeza njira yeniyeni ndi mtunda, kuchuluka kwa mafuta kupezeka pa chiyambi cha njira ndipo pamapeto. Anatsimikiza mtima kusiyana magawo amasonyeza opangidwa ndi kumwa lenileni limene deducted. Izi zachitika pa mtengo, mtengo pafupifupi kapena FIFO luso. Zikatero, luso ayenera zimaonekera mfundo kulongosola. Tikumbukenso kuti njira ndi qualitatively osiyana zipangizo zina zolembedwa kutali.

Waybills Ndiyeno pa tsiku limodzi, amasinthira kapena dongosolo. A yaitali zingakhalepo okha nkhani ya kukachita bizinesi, ngati ntchitoyo imagwiridwa kosangalatsa kuposa wina. Komabe, chilamulo ndi lamulo kuvomerezedwa mabungwe okha zoyendera. Ngati kampani ukugwira ntchito zina, waybills akhoza akatulutsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, malingana kufunika. Komabe, nthawi (monga mawonekedwe) waybill ayenera poyamba ndi malamulo a mutu wa kampani.

misonkho

Pamene kuwerengetsa msonkho ndalama Kwalamulidwa mafuta kapena zinthu ndalama, kapena ndalama zina zofunika kunyamula okhutira. The Tax Code alibe mankhwala kufunika ndalama kuwerengera zokhudzana. Choncho, iwo akhoza mlandu pa mtengo weniweni.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndalama akhale ololera. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo wapadera, umene kusonyeza mfundo ulamuliro aluso.

Kwa cholinga chomwecho ayenera kulembetsa pa pepala kulembetsa adzapatsidwa: kwa chuma kapena zina, ndipo mmene kukhalabe ulamuliro pa mtengo wa mafuta ndi lubricants.

Mfundo: ntchito kapena ntchito?

Popanga kapena ayi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo kumatanthauza ndi unduna wa Transport, tiyenera kuona kuti iwo zinalengedwa galimoto yeniyeni ndi akamaziwononga. Koma Mwachitsanzo, mlingo yozizira ya mafuta adzakhala zimasiyana kuti Kwalamulidwa poyamba. Kodi chofunika pamaso pa maloboti, kufunika stoppages luso ndi zina.

Choncho, monga ulamuliro, kuchita likukhalira kuti mfundo anayamba kusiyana kwambiri kwa zinthu zenizeni. Pamene n'komwe kutentha otsika, otsika galimoto liwiro, mwachitsanzo mu magalimoto m'matauni ndi kufunika oyima zodziwitsa ndi zinthu zina zambiri, zimaonekeratu kuti malamulo akufuna adzakhala poyamba kwambiri kuposa.

Komano, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, ndipo deta awo adzakhala ndiye zopanda kusonyeza leni zinthu mkati ndi kunja kwa ntchito galimoto.

Pomaliza, izo Tingaone kuti malipoti olondola monga zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, monga mlingo yozizira mafuta mowa ndi ena, anapereka zolembedwa zolondola ndi chikalata amene anaika mu kampani.