Gudumu kugwirizanitsa zofunikira? Gudumu kugwirizanitsa manja awo

Boma la mawilo a galimoto si chitonthozo cha dalaivala ndi anthu, komanso otetezedwa ndi Kutukula mayunitsi ena ndi njira za makina. Komanso amakhudza kwambiri pa mafuta.

Mtundu umodzi wa yokonza ndi galimotoyo a galimoto ndi gudumu akusamala. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera njirayi monga imagwiridwa ndi kangati, ndipo ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino. Ifenso kuganiza kuti mphamvu zake mu galaja ina.

Wheel kugwirizanitsa: zofunikira

Kuyambira nthawi ya atayamba gudumu anali zaka zikwi zingapo, koma lero, mu m'badwo wa sayansi mkulu, kupanga izo ganizoli sizingatheke. Komanso pa kayendedwe ka ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonse amachita pa izo, zikubweretsa mapindikidwe makina.

Izi imakhudzanso litayamba, ndi matayala. Pang'ono zopindika kugwirizana ndi yogawa m'goli kulemera circumferentially kuyambitsa vutoli. Izi, mu zingathandize kuti kugwedera amene zochita zowononga pa zimakhudza gudumu ndi zinthu zina za galimotoyo.

Koma ngati gudumu kugwirizanitsa chofunika ngati galimoto odalirika okwanira? Chitsanzo losavuta: liwiro 100 Km / h ndi kukhalapo kwa vutoli ndi mu 15-20 ga pa gudumu kukula kwa mainchesi 14 litayamba adzakhala kutsegula zotsatira ngati adalira trehkilogrammovym nyundo nthawi 800 pa intervals yokha. Tiyerekezenso kuti ngati galimoto makilomita 100 Kodi inu mukuganiza, zimene zidzachitikira kuthamanga magalimoto wanu yodalirika?

Kupewa zinthu zimenezi, ndipo anapanga gudumu akusamala. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera izo, ife kumvetsa. Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene ndi vutoli ndi mtundu wa muli.

Lingaliro la vutoli ndi mitundu yake

Vutoli - ndi kusokonezeka kwa yachibadwa bwino gudumu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka tayara kapena mapindikidwe wa gudumu felemu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zochitika: malo amodzi ndi zazikulu.

Mbali yoyamba, olamulira a kasinthasintha amalandira udindo kufanana mwachibale kwa olamulira a inertia, kusuntha likulu yokoka m'njira zina. Zowoneka malo amodzi unbalance zingadziŵike ngati Nyamulani mbali imodzi ya galimoto, mpukutu momasuka onsewo gudumu ndipo penyani iye. Musanayambe kusiya sangathenso NDIDZAKHALA magulu angapo pendulum mu madera osiyana ndipo adzaleka pamene likulu lake yokoka adzakhala mfundo yomaliza. Zizindikiro zimenezi si ovuta galimoto, koma zinadzala ndi m'goli avale tayala ndi kuchuluka mafuta. Kodi ndikufunika kukwaniritsa mawilo Pankhaniyi - ndi, ndithudi, inu kuchita, koma m'kupita vutoli malo amodzi angathe kukhala wochitachita, kenako pali mafuta ndi matayala silidzakhala.

vutoli Mphamvu amakhala ndi mphambano ya nkhwangwa kasinthasintha ndi inertia. M'mawu ena, kulemera kwa gudumu si uniformly anagawira pamwamba pa phiri ndipo m'lifupi. Mu nkhani iyi, kugwedera amachititsa gudumu akuyamba "kulemba" eyiti. Mphamvu vutoli Amayesetsanso zowoneka, koma ovuta kwambiri vutolo malo amodzi.

Koopsa vutoli

gudumu vutoli zimayambitsa:

• m'goli ndi mofulumira kuwonongeka kwa tayala;
• chiwonongeko cha kuchitira gudumu;
• avale mofulumira zinthu kuyimitsidwa;
• ulamuliro kuchepetsa Mwachangu;
• kuchepetsa mlingo wa chitonthozo.

Kodi chofunika kwambiri kugwirizanitsa

Akamanena za kugwirizanitsa n'zotheka kugawira kulemera kwa zinthu zonse constituent wa gudumu wachibale nguli wa kasinthasintha. Choncho, likulu lake yokoka ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe chimodzimodzi pa olamulira a. Izi chingapezeke mu njira imodzi yokha - afufuze bwino ndi kuwonjezera kulemera kwa njinga pa malo anafuna bola sadzakhala pafupi ganizoli.

Mwachidule, katswiri mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera imazungulira gudumu ndi kudziŵa "mapapo" a kumeneko ndi kulemera pansi zolemera zawo zapadera patsogolo. Mu miyeso malo amodzi vutoli akuyang'ana mawilo imodzi mwa zazikulu - onse.

pakuti zida kugwirizanitsa

Mu tayala ochiritsira kusintha okwerera ntchito atasenza makina. Wheel msonkhano yakwera phirilo wapadera ndipo untwisted. The makina chida cha kugwirizanitsa mawilo paokha aligns mu njira yolondola, ndi mbuye pa nthawi ino zitha kuloza katundu mpaka nthawi imeneyi mpaka gudumu adzaleka pa malo ambiri mwachisawawa.

Palinso kompyuta balancer. Iwo adzalola inu kuti mayikidwe zolondola kwambiri pakati chiyamiko yokoka kuti zamakono laser. Pa choyikapo, atakhala magawo a gudumu, n'zotheka kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zonse zitheka kwa vutoli, maso a anthu. Kungakhale yaing'ono zopindika chimbale kapena tayala mphira anabzala bwino ndi ena. Computer mwamasamu chimatanthauza iwo, adzabweretsa zinthu zonse pa zenera, ndiponso kukuuzani inu chimodzimodzi pamene muyenera kuika ogruzku.

Zosiyanasiyana zolemera kugwirizanitsa

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kugwirizanitsa zolemera: kusindikizidwa ndi zomatira. The ntchito mtundu makamaka zimadalira pa gudumu felemu. Yakutaya aloyi mawilo zambiri ntchito miyeso kusindikizidwa ndi bulaketi. akatundu zomatira aliyense ali ndi amagwira pamwamba mwa zomatira tepi. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense wa zimbale, koma ali ndi mwayi wina: mu nthawi yozizira chifukwa kusintha mu miyeso kutentha zomatira akhoza kungoyankha peel, amene sakhoza anati za ramming lapansi.

kugwirizanitsa periodicity

Koma kodi nthawi zambiri kugwirizanitsa mawilo? Chabwino chimatanthauza periodicity si pano, koma limbani njirayi tikulimbikitsidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• ngati inu ntchito "vsesezonku", ndiye kamodzi chaka;
• Pa kukonzekera ulendo;
• pamene inu kusintha matayala yotentha kwa dzinja;
• pa wina aliyense gudumu msonkhano (anakongoletsa chifukwa cha puncture, ndi mapindikidwe wa chimbale Al.);
• pamene mwambo gudumu kugwedera.

Kudziwa pamene kuchita gudumu akusamala, thandizo ndi m'goli tayala avale. Pamene malo amodzi unbalance tayala pamwamba mudzavala mofulumira pa nthawi ina, potero zikusonyeza malangizo a kusamutsidwa kwa pakati gudumu yokoka. Mu mphamvu - basi akhoza kukhala angapo "anadyedwa" malo padziko circumference a.

Kodi kuthana ndi mawilo latsopano

Kodi ndifunika latsopano gudumu kugwirizanitsa? Funso sangayankhe mosapita m'mbali. Ngati anagula galimoto latsopano mu kanyumba ndi ziro mtunda, muyezo sizingakhale zofunika, kuyambira wopanga aliyense ayenera kuchita izi pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa makina. Koma ngati anagula latsopano gudumu msonkhano kapena payekhapayekha mawilo ndi matayala, ndiye muyenera kudutsa njirayi, popeza palibe wina kupatula inu sindiye amachititsa mavuto alionse.

Kodi ndikufunika kukwaniritsa mawilo kumbuyo

Car eni zambiri ndikudabwa ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa mawilo kumbuyo, chifukwa iwo nawo galimoto. Apa yankho lake ndi losavuta - muyenera! Ndipotu, iwo ndi amodzi kutsogolo, ongoyendayenda kumva kuwawa makina ndi vutoli onse ndi cholinga chofanana.

Inde, kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa kugwedera chifukwa gudumu vutoli ndi ankaonera kotero motsimikizira, koma sizikutanthauza kuti iye si pangozi.

Kodi n'zotheka moyenera gudumu nokha

Tsopano ife atsirizidwa ndi mfundo zimenezi kugwirizanitsa la mawilo zimene zimafunika njirayi ndi mmene ikuchitika zinthu utumiki wapadera, ndi nthawi kulankhula ngati n'zotheka kuchita paokha.

Palibe chosatheka, makamaka ngati zinthu salola kutsatira tayala. Muzipezanso kukwaniritsa ntchito yapamwamba popanda zipangizo zina zapadera, ndithudi, satero, Komabe, kupanga izo akhakula kusintha n'zotheka.

Wheel kugwirizanitsa chachitika ndi manja ake ntchito katundu zofanana ndi zimene amagwiritsa mu utumiki. Ndiyeno zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa kusindikizidwa. Iwo kwaulere pa shopu iliyonse galimoto kapena galimoto msika.

Zida zofunika chabe Jack, ndi wrench kuti unscrew nati kwa nave ndi nyundo yaing'ono. Gudumu kugwirizanitsa manja awo akusonyeza kukhazikitsa zinthu zonse popanda kuchotsa gudumu ku likulu la.

Jack A kulera mbali imodzi ya galimoto, mmene gudumu ali oyenerera ndi amaganiziridwa vutoli. Zimitsani HIV, ngati gudumu - mmodzi wa chitsogozo cha. Rasshplintovyvaem ndipo tiyeni tipite nati pang'ono za yolusa pa nave a.

Kenako, kuyendera tayala kwa dothi aliyense yomata kapena miyala munakhala mu anaponda. Zonsezi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati litayamba ndi katundu akale, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Desirably, tayala analimbikitsa ndi index ndi limafanana.

Untwist gudumu anticlockwise ndipo dikirani mpaka mabasi. Mulembe izo pamwamba mfundo choko. Tsopano atembenuza gudumu lamanja, ndipo onani malo pamwamba. Pakati zizindikiro ndi zovuta malo gudumu. Kutsogolo kwa wina chizindikiro ndi nyundo akonzedwa katundu masekeli 30 ga

Kenako, ife titembenukira gudumu mbali zonsezonse. Pambuyo kukatseka zolemera adzakhala ndi kukhala pansi. Izi ndi mfundo wotsikitsitsa akusamala. Tsopano ife titembenukira gudumu ndi aithamangitse katundu, kufalitsa iwo popanda mpaka ndiye, mpaka gudumu adzaleka maudindo osiyana. Momwemo imagwiridwa ndi mawilo ena.