Mafuta Kusinthanitsa (St. Petersburg, Russia)

Anazindikira mankhwala mafuta zopezera processing mafuta. Iwo analengedwa pa distillation a zipangizo ku zimene kachigawo ankasiyana distillation, yodziwika ndi otentha osiyanasiyana.

msika mafuta akhoza kugawidwa mu msika wa malonda kuwala mafuta, womwenso mafuta, dizilo ndi wakuda mankhwala mafuta msika: phula, mafuta mafuta, mafuta ndi zina zambiri.

Ogula ndi mafuta makampani malonda mafuta okwerera petulo maukonde. Ndipo kuphana zinthu monga intermediaries, amene akuyendera bids njira yabwino kwambiri makampani, komanso mawerengedwe ndi yobereka.

Yaikulu katundu kuwombola mu dziko

Chochuluka mafuta mu dziko la malonda ikuchitika pa kuphana zotsatirazi:
- The New York Mercantile Kusinthanitsa (NYMEX) - ndi American Stock Kusinthanitsa, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1872 ndipo ali malo oyamba mu dziko pa malonda mafuta zam'tsogolo.
- London Mayiko Mafuta Kusinthanitsa (Ice, poyamba IPE) - kuwombola Izi, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1980.
- Singapore Kusinthanitsa SGX, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1999 pambuyo pophatikizana wa Singapore Stock Kusinthanitsa ndi Singapore Stock Kusinthanitsa. kuwombola Izi ndi mapulogalamu, kumene ntchito akutsatiridwa yekha mu mtundu amagetsi.

Kusinthanitsa mu Russia

Poyerekeza ndi bourses dziko kutsogolera ali wamng'ono kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ikupita patsogolo mofulumira. The ntchito yaikulu ikuchitika kuphana awiri:

• Kusinthana St. Petersburg mafuta (SPIMEX).
• Moscow Interbank yosinthira ndalama (MICEX).

Cholinga chachikulu cha bungweli ndi malondawo katundu ndi limagwirira kwambiri chosavuta mapangidwe mitengo pa mafuta, mankhwala mafuta ndi zina zofunika yaiwisi, opangidwa ku Russia. Yaikulu Russian kuwombola nsanja koma imazindikira Kusinthanitsa St. Petersburg mafuta. Ntchito, kupatula mafuta, akutsatiridwa mu mafuta, gasi, mphamvu, nkhalango ndi ulimi.

Kusinthana anamanga refiners ndi amalonda mafuta amene kupereka ku msika mafuta mu boma. Zonsezi mafuta anagulitsa pa katundu kuwombola ndi mtengo, amene anapanga ndi okwanira ndi akumufuna. Komabe, mitengo ambiri amadalira ndondomeko ya zachuma ya malamulo ndi katundu mitengo - amalonda.

Price kuchita pansipa zilembedwe kuwombola sangakhale, osachepera theoretically ngati kuthekera alipo. mtengo ayenera odziwika bwino osati makampani amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mafuta. Ndipotu, nyumba yonse ya boma ndi mtundu malonda imakhudzana lero ndi mafuta ndi dizilo mitengo, palafini, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, kusinthasintha kwa mitengo izi Mulimonsemo UDZAKHALA NDI CILIMBIKITSO pa kampaniyo, kaya lonse ake ndi Chalk.

Mafuta Kusinthanitsa (St. Petersburg)

Pakali pano, ndi Kusinthana ndi kuwombola waukulu wa mankhwala mafuta mu Russia. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu zoyambirira za 2008, ndi makumi awiri atatu a September chaka chino, anakhala yobetcherana choyamba.

CJSC "RDK" zipangizo ntchito kudula kwa opereka zochuluka zonse.
Oyambitsa a mbadwa kuwombola makampani, kuphatikizapo "njanji Russian", "VTB-Muzigwiritsa", "Rosneft", "Gazprom Neft", "Transneft" ndi ena.

SPIMEX Mafuta Kusinthana ntchito katundu weniweni ndi zolinga zimenezi. Pa malo msika ali akuyendera zonse zofunika mankhwala mafuta gulu. Ndipo pa zam'tsogolo msika, zam'tsogolo ntchito amapangidwira.

Kusinthana St. Petersburg mafuta zipangizo kuwombola ndi OTC wotuluka. The uphungu yaikulu nzeru zipangizo umatulutsa pa dera la Russia ndi mayiko wa Kisi, omwe amapezeka mafuta. Ntchito mu zinthu zina lilinso Kusinthanitsa St. Petersburg mafuta. Mawerengedwe a tariffs sitima ndi yobereka kuno komanso kuphana wina.

Indicators 2014

Panopa, Russian mankhwala mafuta zolowa pa katundu kuwombola ndi za 95%. Kuyambira 2011 2013 buku okwana malonda anali oposa biliyoni 915 rubles, ndipo zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Choncho, mu 2013, kuposa kuchuluka matani mamiliyoni 13.5 katundu mafuta, ndipo anakwana matani pafupifupi mamiliyoni 17,5 mu 2014. Pa zam'tsogolo msika chaka chatha, malonda buku kuposa biliyoni 3.5 rubles. Gasi malonda buku mu 2014 anali oposa mamiliyoni 521 kiyubiki mamita.