Machine mpopi: ofotokoza ndi cholinga

Mu kalasi ya zipangizo zitsulo yodula zatenga malo zipangizo wapadera ntchito ZOWONJEZERA ntchito pa makina. Zikuphatikizapo n'kudzandigunda, moti kupanga ulusi mkati mwa workpieces zitsulo.

Ngakhale maonekedwe yosavuta chipangizo ichi ndi udindo kwambiri chida. Wokwanira kuti makina mpopi unapangidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo wapadera zochokera zitsulo kapena kudya chida zitsulo. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe zakuthupi ndi mamangidwe amapereka mkulu kudula mphamvu ndi njira pang'ono avale, amene Komabe, ndi mosalephera.

The ntchito anafuna

mpopi aliyense zochokera kupanga ulusi mu kali lamkati la m'madera osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, chida ichi imatengedwa ngati mchitidwe kugwira ntchito makina tooling. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri makina mpopi ntchito zomera processing, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito zotsogola zofunika msanga ndi bwino.

Choncho m'pofunika kutsindika zosiyanasiyana kasinthidwe ulusi kuti zipangizo chida ichi. Nthawi zambiri kusiyanitsa luso grooving m'maenje kudzera ndi akhungu.

Mbali yoyamba, poyambira pa aumbike pamodzi kutalika lonse la njira mbiri, ndi wachiwiri - mu gawo, kuti ina m'litali. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti n'kudzandigunda kwa mabowo akhungu, kawirikawiri ndi bevel osiyana pa ndodo zanu. Komabe, kamangidwe ka chida ayenera kuonedwa payokha.

chipangizo kachizindikiro

Chida idzafotokoza ziwiri zazikulu zomwe angathe kukhala mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akukhudzidwira dongosolo la. Mbali ntchito ndi cylindrical ndodo yomwe ndiye calibrator ndi wodula. Gawo lachiwiri - pa shank, amene amachita ntchito ya retainer ku unsembe mu makina.

Mwa njira, atathana ndi anagulitsa kudzera collet, ndi thandizo la clamps wapadera - iwonso zafotokozedwa dongosolo makina. Mwachitsanzo, makina n'kudzandigunda anawonjezera patsogolo mu mbali ali oyenera unsembe mu njira malipilo ofananira. Koma pali zitsanzo dzanja ankaweruza kuti cigawo osati chucks zipangizo makina, ndiponso ndi zipangizo ndalezo ndi grooves wa mtundu wina.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti m'mphepete kudula kwambiri akhoza kukhala molondola osiyana. Childs, gawo loyamba umayendetsedwa zitsanzo wosemera processing, kenako kukhala zolondola kuwamaliza kuukonza pamalo.

mitundu kachizindikiro

Kawirikawiri n'kudzandigunda zitsanzo anawagawira m'magulu atatu:

• kanthu;
• amayi;
• wapadera zipangizo.

Njira yoyamba ntchito kulenga ulusi processing ndimeyi anapereka wina gawo ntchito. The chida mayi ali lina vuto - mankhwala a anamuvula m'maenje kuti poyamba ankatumikira malo akhakula kapena mpopi.

Palinso wapadera beskanavochnye chitsanzo. Izi wapadera gulu kuti mfundo zosiyanasiyana za mapangidwe ulusi. Childs, makina mpopi popanda grooves ntchito zitsulo zofewa. Processing imagwiridwa ndi deforming pakubwezeretsa osati kudula. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, ikuchitika kudzera mapangidwe ulusi wapampopi-raskatnikov precluding mapangidwe tchipisi zitsulo.

Features Ofunika

Pali magawo angapo omwe akatswiri kusankha chida choyenera mapangidwe ulusi:

1. Khalidwe lalikulu ndi awiri mwadzina wa ulusi ndipo zimenezi, mwachitsanzo, 10 mm.
2. Ku malo a kasinthidwe poyambira kudzadalira ulusi phula. Khalidwe limeneli ndi pakati m'mbali mwa indentation mwina millimeters angapo.
3. Iwo amanena kuti mpopi makina amene miyeso ndi awiri a dongosolo la mamilimita 10 kapena kuchepera, ali ndi aloyi khama maziko ake. Pamwamba zitsanzo lalikulu zambiri anapangidwa ndi HSS - kusinthidwa zitsulo, awiri amene mwina upambana 25 mm. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti lalikulu-mtundu mpopi wotaya mu kudalirika ndi mwatsatanetsatane kudula Anzawo yaing'ono. Mfundo kuwonjezeka m'dera la m'mbali kudula compensates zochepa mpweya wambiri wa chinthu chimodzimodzi dongosolo zitsulo.

Nsonga zikugwira ntchito wapampopi

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha awiri yoyenera wapampopi. Ndiponso, ndinaganiza kamangidwe ka zapamadzi, amene ayenera kukhala abwino unsembe malo mu katiriji lapansi.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina CNC, chisanadze masamu ndi liwiro kolowera yoyenera. Pankhani ya threading ndi katiriji Mwachitsanzo, makina mpopi ayenera atembenuza ndi chiyembekezo mlingo wa chakudya pa zisinthe adzakhala kufunika pafupifupi 95% poyerekeza ndi sitepe kukula. Izi njira ayenera kuikidwa mu pulogalamu makina. Lamulo limeneli chingamulepheretse chida samozatyagivanie.

N'zothekanso akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makatiriji apamwamba ndi malipilo, umene kuchepetsa makokedwe. Ndiyamika Chalk ngati amenewa bwino ofananira kayendedwe ka wapampopi, kunena kanthu kulamulira awo okhwima mu ndondomeko ya ntchito.

Pomaliza

Quality n'kupanga ulusi grooves ndi chimafotokozera magawo angapo. Kungakhale mutu ofananira ndi zipangizo processing, kusankha ooneka enieni mfundo chida kapangidwe ndi T. D. Nthawi zambiri, ntchitoyo chifukwa amakhudza mphamvu anagwira mwa njira.

Pali dzanja n'kudzandigunda, makina ndi chilengedwe, amene bwino ntchito zipangizo za makina, ndi kusintha clamping chipangizo. The njira kwambiri yoopsa kupanga ulusi amazionera yodalirika otsika khalidwe Buku mpopi. Njira imeneyi zikudalira mmene bwino ndi wogawana khama pamene kudula grooves. akatswiri odziwa amalangiza kuti ntchito ngati pang'onopang'ono, koma mayendedwe chomwecho mu ndime.