Mabungwe a padziko lonse zachilengedwe

Palibe angatsutse ndi mfundo kuti zinthu zachilengedwe poyerekezera ndi chilengedwe tsopano ndi limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri ofunika kwa anthu. Ntchito kuthetsa vutoli ndi kukhalabe pa mlingo woyenera zikugwira mabungwe mayiko zachilengedwe. Ambiri mwa mabungwe amenewa apangidwa makamaka zoteteza chilengedwe, koma ambiri amachita ntchito iyi mwa ena.

Mayendedwe malamulo a bungwe zachilengedwe m'dziko akhoza kugawidwa mu si a boma ndi boma.

A chopereka yofunika kwambiri kwa yankho la mavuto osiyanasiyana zachilengedwe kupanga la United Nations. The matupi chachikulu ndi mabungwe (Assembly General, UNCTAD, UNIDO, UNESCO, etc.) ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito zachilengedwe.

Mu 1972, Assembly General UN anavomereza kusamvana wakuti "Gulu ndalama zoti mgwirizano wa mayiko m'munda wa chilengedwe", chimene anakhazikitsa thupi latsopano pa zinthu zachilengedwe. Njirayi imatchedwa UNEP (chidule cha United Nations Environment Programme) ndi chaka amapereka malipoti mwatsatanetsatane pa ntchito yake.

Mu bungwe UNEP bungwe tichipeza oimira m'mayiko 58, amene nawonso zosankhidwa Assembly General kwa mawu a zaka zitatu. Chaka chilichonse Board adzakomana kukambirana nkhani zikuluzikulu za mgwirizano wa mayiko m'munda zachilengedwe. UNEP amalowerera zochitika zonse mkulu, pamene kuonetsetsa kuti kukonzekera gawo lotsatira la Council.

Mu dongosolo la UNEP komanso anamasulidwa Environment malo, amene amathandiza zina chithandizo kwa zosiyanasiyana zochitika padziko lonse chilengedwe chitetezo.

Kuwonjezera boma, pali chinthu monga omwe si a boma mabungwe mayiko kusamala (INGOs). Chiwerengero chawo oposa 200, ndipo ambiri a iwo amakhazikika pa nkhani ya chitetezo zachilengedwe. Komabe, mabungwe ambiri ochokera m'madera ena chidwi mavuto a zachilengedwe ndi thandizo kwa kuwathetsa.

omwe si a boma mabungwe Environmental mayiko amene ali wokhoza wapadera pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe, funso za chitetezo cha zinthu zenizeni zachilengedwe kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. mabungwe zimenezo zimaphatikizapo bungwe la International Council kwa Mbalame Kutetezeredwa kapena, mwachitsanzo, Federation European chitetezo madzi. Masiku ano, pali pali kwambiri.

The yaikulu komanso odalirika INGOs - Union Mayiko kwa Conservation a Natural Resources (IUCN chidule). Izo analengedwa mu France mu 1948. mgwirizano umenewu amalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mabungwe lonse, dziko ndi boma, komanso kusamala chuma. IUCN zingaphatikizepo onse maboma ndi boma zosiyanasiyana matupi, mabungwe a boma ndi mabungwe, collectives.

Monga mabungwe ena mayiko zachilengedwe, IUCN akugwira ntchito malangizo ena. Aliyense wa iwo walunjika ndi ntchito umene anthu kanjedza anthu ndi mayiko ndi asayansi.

Pa mphindi, ndi IUCN yapangitsa zochitika zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo mndandanda wa mfundo za mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya nyama. Chifukwa cha ntchito - linatuluka mu 1996 "The Red Book of Mfundo", imene onse tapangidwa nyama osowa. Pano mukhoza kuphunzira zimene nyama anazimiririka, amene ali osowa, mtundu wa mgwirizano, ndi amene anakwanitsa kupewa kuopseza kutha. The Union nayenso okonzeka angapo ntchito misonkhano ya mayiko ndi chitetezo achinyontho, kuchepetsa malonda nyama ndi zomera zikutha ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, pano mabungwe mayiko zachilengedwe ntchito m'munda zachilengedwe ndi kuberekana ndi olemera. Aliyense wa iwo akhoza kupereka lipoti zambiri pa ntchito ndi patsogolo ake.