Mabasi NefAZ-5299: kufotokoza, zosintha

Basi NefAZ-5299 - mmodzi wa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mabasi ndi magalimoto mu Russia. The zaka mofanana m'ma latsopano, anabadwa mu Neftekamsk galimoto Bzalani, pakuti moyo wake wamng'ono iye anagulitsidwa yaikulu paki galimoto kudutsa dziko magazini oposa zikwi khumi.

Kufotokozera basi

Chitsanzo kuwunika kudalilika ndi akuthamanga ntchito basi NefAZ-5299 ndi kuti zachokera nthawi anayesedwa chikombole, ndipo kumbali msewu katundu siriyo KamAZa-5297. Tubeless mawilo zitsulo zingerengere zonse zitsulo thupi ndi kuumitsa nthiti za chubu lalikulu, wapawiri-dera mpweya dongosolo nanyema, ulamuliro ndi zida polojekiti, mogwirizana ndi mfundo lonse, mphamvu chiwongolero - kanthu latsopano, koma ndi cholimba komanso otetezeka.

Basi muyezo anaika odana ndi loko mabuleki.

zashuga ndi woyendetsa ndi wosiyana galimotolo chipinda galasi kugawa kuteteza ku phokoso ndi okonzeka ndi Makaniko. Ikani cha kusintha kwa zinthu ndi cushioning mpando wa dalaivala si masiku ano monga tikufuna, koma tiyeni apite kumbuyo gudumu yabwino ndithu.

zitseko kulowa wa zashuga kudzera njira pneumatic.

Mpweya - zachilengedwe kudzera hatches denga (cha basi atatu) ndi panes mbali zenera.

Kutentha kwa mpweya kapena madzi wothandiza chotenthetsera, amenenso likuyamba preheater injini, uniformly anagawira padziko kanyumba chifukwa zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo ili kukafika kutsogolo kwa basi.

Chiwerengero cha mipando ndi okwana mphamvu mkati zimadalira kusinthidwa wa basi NefAZ-5299.

Luso makhalidwe a basi

Cacikulu miyeso ya chitsanzo zofunika - 11700 × 2500 × 3100 mm. Wheelbase ndi 5840 mm. The zithetsedwe kulemera kwa basi - oposa khumi, ndi zonse - matani khumi. Katundu ndi anagawira wogawana pamodzi nkhwangwa: matani 6.5 - kutsogolo ndi matani 11,5 - mmbuyo.

Ground chilolezo ndi 285 mm, osachepera kutembenukira utali wozungulira - mamita 12.

Liwiro pazipita m'munsi m'tauni ya basi ndi injini dizilo - 74 km / h. Wakunja kwatawuni inapita kwa 96 Km / h ndi pamwamba liwiro ichi pa misewu yambiri ndi Russian chofunika.

Zipangizo mabasi

Pa NefAZ-5299 anapereka mitundu yambiri ya injini ntchito utsi osiyana.

Uli ndi madzi pa dizilo injini Cummins 6ISBe270B mphamvu malita 270. a. ndipo buku la malita 6.7. injini Six yamphamvu okonzeka ndi turbocharger a. mafuta ndi malita 24 pa 100 Km, mafuta m'galimoto buku - 250 L. Dizilo injini complies ndi mfundo zachilengedwe EURO-3. Kufala akhoza kukhala mwina Buku kapena anayi gawo basi.

Zosintha kuti kuthamanga pa gasi zizigwirizana apamwamba mfundo zachilengedwe EURO-4 ndi EURO-5.

LPG akuthamanga eyiti yamphamvu injini KamAz-820.61-260 mphamvu malita 260. a. buku la 11,76 L ndi turbocharger a.

The injini asanu yamphamvu Mercedes-Benz M 906 kwanthawi / EEV / 1 pang'ono wamphamvu kuposa - 280 L. a. yocheperako buku la 6,9 zikwi. L.

Engine Yuchai YC6G260N 50 sikisi yamphamvu buku la 7,8 L amapereka mphamvu pazipita malita 247. a.

Volume Mafuta yamphamvu dongosolo muli atatu a malita 984. Akasinja kwa mpweya liquefied ili basi denga NefAZ-5299 (chithunzi ali anapereka m'munsimu).

Pa magalimoto mzinda anapereka zinayi liwiro basi, pamene commuter - a-liwiro asanu zinayi synchromesh Buku gearbox.

zosintha basi

Kutchuka kwa basi NefAZ-5299 limati ambiri zosintha: ndi chiyambi cha ulimi, panali makumi awiri.

Lachitsanzo zofunika lakonzedwa kutenga anthu mu mzinda. Total mphamvu - anthu 105, makhalidwe kungakhale 25. basiyi zitseko atatu lonse, mu kasinthidwe kungakhale kaya injini dizilo kapena mpweya zoyendetsedwa, pafupifupi zitsanzo zonse zoyenera ndi gearshift yaotomatiki.

Komanso ambiri otsika-pansi mzinda basi zosintha, iwo komanso kupatsidwa dongosolo la tilting yaukapolo.

zosintha wakunja kwatawuni sakhala mphamvu - anthu 89, koma zili ndi mipando ndi bwino kwambiri kuyenda kusinthidwa kwa maulendo ataliatali.

Intercity NefAZ-5299 ndi khomo limodzi ali mipando 43 kwa atakhala ndi zida ndi zipinda katundu. Omasuka galimoto mipando backrests kudya ndi armrests, mpweya ndi wailesi kupanga maulendo yaitali si choncho yosasangalatsa. Payokha kutulutsa Baibulo mtunda wautali magalimoto kumpoto. Mtanda unaonetseratu zina heaters mkati ndi mabatire, magetsi Kutentha mafuta standpipe, thanki Kutentha mafuta musanayambe.

Ngati commuter kusinthidwa srednepolnye onse, mabasi anapangidwa ngakhale polunizkopolnom ndi otsika-pansi mitundu ndi ndiziwunda okwana olumala ndi malo apadera pakati chipinda cha chikuku.

Kukonza ndi kukonza basi

zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri ndi misonkhano chitsanzo NefAZ-5299 anawayesa magalimoto kupanga zimadziwika bwino mu luso, kotero kukonza ndi kukonza misonkhano sayambitsa mavuto.

The digiri yapamwamba ya standardization osati kuchepetsa ndalama msonkhano basi, komanso zosavuta kukonza mtengo. Kugula zida zosinthira kuchokera bongo ovomerezeka mungathe Kamaz ndi maukonde awo ndi yaikulu kwambiri.

A ulendo basi yoyenda

Wakunja kwatawuni NefAZ-5299 lakonzedwa mipando 45, ndipo pafupifupi nambalayi m'basimo angaime. Iwo ali zitseko ziwiri ili pa zomenyanazo wa thupi, amene amapanga chigawo cha inconveniently yaitali. Ndipo pamene inu kuganizira kuti mipando armrests lonse zokwanira, ndime akhoza amatengedwa kuti ngakhale ndi yopapatiza, kumene okwera awiri, makamaka zovala zotentha, ndi sangavutike.

Komanso, yoyenda mabasi anthu zambiri amapita ndi matumba kugula, amene NefAZ-5299 lachitsanzo kuika paliponse. mipando ali pafupi, mapazi ndi malo, ndi alumali yopapatiza pamwamba pa mitu yawo. Katundu chipinda mu basi anapereka, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndiponso zokayikitsa. Kugwiritsa iwo akhoza okwera oyendayenda kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto a njira, ayimitsa pa woyendetsa wapakatikati samabwera kwa kutsegula ndi kutseka chivindikiro kachiwiri.

Umene uli yabwino kwa anthu, choncho pamafelemu a nyumba lalikulu limene bwino ataphimbidwa mu mdima, ndi otsika-zikusonyeza - kusinthidwa wa commuter mabasi onse srednepolnye.

Kaperekedwe basi NefAZ-5299 kupanga izo wotchuka kwambiri m'dera lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Kamangidwe wochenjera, zipangizo anthu olumala mu Mabaibulo ambiri, conditioners yabwino okwera, aone zabwino, zamagetsi zamakono dostatchno omasuka mpando - izi ndi ubwino madalaivala.