Mabanki abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, malinga ndi owona kunja

Maiko ochepa okha padziko lapansi amapanga matanki awo. Ena mwa iwo - Russia, United States, Germany, Israel, France, Great Britain, Japan, South Korea ndi China. Bungwe la chitetezo cha mayiko ena likuyesera kukonza magalimoto ake omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zogula kunja, osasintha kanthu.

Zida sizipangidwira zokhazokha, koma ndikugulitsa kunja, pomwe, pansi pa malamulo onse a msika, pali mpikisano. Mabanki abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amapikisana pochita masewero ndi kuwombera panthawi ya mawonetsero apadziko lonse, ziyeneretso zawo ndi zoyipa zawo zimatsatiridwa ndi akatswiri. Kufufuza koyerekeza kwathunthu ndiko kotheka panthawi ya nkhondo, koma kulingalira koteroko ndi kofunika, popeza kupambana kwa ntchito zothana ndi nkhondo kumadalira maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito, machitidwe abwino a malo ndi zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto apamwamba apangidwe.

Mabanki abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndondomeko zamakono zamakono. Zigawo zofunika kwambiri ndizo zida za zida, mlingo wa kupulumuka, liwiro, kuyendetsa ndi ergonomics.

Chida chachikulu cha tanki wamakono panthawiyi ndi mfuti yotchedwa turret, yomwe ili m'zaka makumi awiri zapitazo yakula kuchokera 120 mpaka 140 mm. Kuwonjezera apo, mabanki abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya zawo kuti aziwombera osati zipolopolo zokha, koma amatsogolere.

Kuchita zinthu mwatchutchutchu, ndiko kuti, kukwanitsa kutsutsa njira zamakono zowonongeka, kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zida zankhondo. Kupanga chitetezo chamakono sikokwanira kungoonjezera makulidwe ake, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofunikira, komanso kukhalapo kwa zigawo zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzichotsera zomwe zingathe kuchotsa zotsatira zake. Zinthu zofunika zimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa antchito kuti achoke mwamsanga galimotoyo ngati agonjetsedwa.

Kupita mofulumira ndi kuyendetsa bwino kumatsimikiziridwa ndi makhalidwe oyendetsa galimoto ndi mphamvu ya zomera. Mabanki abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ndi injini za dizilo. Malangizo odalirika a chitukuko cha injini ndi magetsi a gasi.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka gulu lonse ndi antchito ambiri kumapanga mgwirizano wothandizira pa nthawi, yomwe ingakhale chinthu chofunika kwambiri chogonjetsa. Nkhani za ergonomics za zida zankhondo zimapatsidwa chidwi kwambiri.

Malingana ndi zofunikira zonse, akatswiri ambiri akunja amakhulupirira kuti German "Leopard-2A5" ndiyo sitima yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2013. Ntchito yake yaikulu imakhala ndi kuthekera kusinthira magalimoto oyambirira opangidwa kufika pamtundu wa posachedwapa, kukhazikitsa zipangizo zatsopano ndi injini.

Sitima ya America ya M1A2 ili ndi ndodo, yomwe, ngakhale phindu lodziwika bwino, inasonyeza kusatetezeka kwake mu mchenga ndi mkuntho wamkuntho. Makina ambiri amayenera kutumizidwa kuchokera kumalo amtendere kupita ku US kuti akonze. Muzinthu zina zonse, thanki siilipansi kwa Leopard.

Chachitatu, malo achinayi ndi achisanu, malinga ndi akatswiri achikunja akunja, anapita ku Japan "Tipu-90", French "Leclerc" ndi English "Challenger-2". Magalimoto atatu onsewa amasiyana pang'ono, ndipo kuchokera ku Leopard, amamangidwa mofanana ndi mapangidwe a zaka za m'ma 1990, okhala ndi magetsi komanso magetsi.

Njira yochenjera kwambiri imasonyezedwa poyesa makhalidwe ofanana a Russian "Nkhonya Yamtundu". Deta ponena za iye imasindikizidwa pang'ono, koma ngati angatengedwe malo asanu ndi limodzi pa dziko lapansi. Ambiri amatsutsa (T-80), koma kusintha kunakhala kwakukulu, ndipo mwachiwonekere, iwo ankakhudzidwa ndi zolepherazo.

Zomwezo zinayankha kuti malo achisanu ndi chiwiri apereke kwa Russian T-90. Dynamore zida zogwiritsira ntchito "Kulumikizana-5", kutsekemera kwa magetsi "Shtora-1", kaneni yomwe ikhoza kuwombera zipolopolo zothandizidwa ndi laser - onse amatha kunena kuti ndiwotchi yamakono yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma alephera kubweretsa ndi ma Western Chitonthozo. Zomwezo zimatsutsana ndi Chiyukireniya T-84.

Mtundu wa "Korea" wa ku South Korea ndi wofanana ndi Chijapani "Mtundu wa 90". Chifukwa chake ali mu malo asanu ndi atatu, sakudziwika. Mwachiwonekere, zochitika zazing'ono za omanga matangi a "Dziko la mmawa watsopano" zimakhudza.

Russian T-72 mu malo olemekezeka asanu ndi anayi. Zosintha zake zogulitsa kunja zimagulidwa mosavuta ndi mayiko ambiri, ndi zabwino, zodalirika, zotsika mtengo. Mwina, malinga ndi zizindikiro zina, iye ndi wocheperapo ndi "Leopards" ndi "Abrams", koma chifukwa cha ntchito zowonongeka pamaso pa akasinja, ndizoyenera.

Sitima ya Israeli Merkava III iyenera kuti siinaphatikizidwe mu chiwerengero ichi konse. Makina awa ali ochindunji, adalengedwera ku zikhalidwe za ku Middle East. Thanki ili ndi zida zamphamvu, chitetezo chodalirika, imasinthidwa kuti achoke ovulala ku nkhondo, koma ndi chete. Ndiko kulondola, Israeli ndi dziko laling'ono, ndipo palibe zowonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali, chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza.

Magalimoto achi China omwe ali pamwamba khumi sanalowe.

N'zotheka kuti chiwerengero ichi sichingakhale cholondola, chimapangidwa ndi owona azungu akuganizira zomwe amakonda.

Anthu a ku Russia ndi a ku Ukraine sanapindule mphoto. Za akasinja athu amadziwa pang'ono, komabe ife timalemekezedwa ndipo timalingalira kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri.