Lymphoma Burkitt a

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi wa khungu lymphoma mu zochiritsira zinali kawirikawiri kuposa kale. The matenda ambiri mu North America, Africa, Israel ndi Australia. Tikumbukenso chikhalidwe chibadidwe cha kudwala - monga ulamuliro, kumachitika pa maziko a immunodeficiency chibadwa. Apa tikutengegeredwa ku chizindikiritso cha matenda makamaka ana ndi achinyamata.

Pachiopsezo odwala ndi anthu, imene pa zifukwa zina (pa kupatsidwa zina za ziwalo kapena mafupa) anali pansi immunosuppressive mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, matenda kumaonekera kwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo opaleshoni.

Kawirikawiri matenda ndi wapezeka ndi pa anthu nkhani matenda aliwonse autoimmune. Zikatero, ndi wodwala komanso kutumikiridwa mankhwala immunosuppressive. Pafupi makumi atatu peresenti ya milandu lymphomas chifukwa cha odwala AIDS, mankhwala mankhwala wapadera mavairasi oyambitsa.

Pambuyo BCG katemera imabwera kudwala matenda a kumawonjezera kawiri anayi. Izi ndi chifukwa owonjezera kukondoweza antigenic. Pafupifupi kawiri lymphoma zambiri wapezeka odwala ndi zotupa za machende kapena mazira, matenda Hodgkin ndi kulandira mankhwala ndi mankhwala odana ndi khansa.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku anakhazikitsa komanso kusowa zochita kutsimikiziridwa pa zomwe lymphomas ionizing cheza. Komabe, kuvutika ungadzakhazikitsidwe mchikakamizo cheza mu atomu ndi mphamvu choposa sikisite gigahertz.

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin a zimachitika anthu amene zochitika kalekale zogwirizana ndi chikoka cha zinthu carcinogenic. Chiopsezo ku Zikatero monga alimi komanso ogwira ntchito amene amakonda kucheza ndi dioxins, mankhwala herbicides phenoxy, ndi solvents hrolfenolami.

The yofala kwambiri matenda imatengedwa kuti lymphoma Burkitt a. matenda m'gulu gulu loyamba la zotupa yoipa imene udindo etiological chimene chasonyeza EBV (Epstein-Barr HIV). Mu malungo lymphoma Burkitt ndi zambiri. Ntchito izi njila zina zodzitetezera ndi malungo, malinga ndi akatswiri, akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa mwayi kukhala lymphoma.

Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe ndi luso la kugonjetsa lymphatic dongosolo, magazi, mafupa, cerebrospinal madzimadzi. lymphoma Burkitt kumafuna mu ndondomeko pathological ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda amakula m'badwo uliwonse kwathunthu Komabe, monga tanenera, afala kwambiri ndi ana.

Chizindikiro cha kudwala makamaka lymphadenopathy kapena chandamale limba. Kumalo amenewa maselo a khansa kudziunjikira ambiri. Kawirikawiri seep mu intestine kakang'ono, ndipo kuti amakwiya kutsekeka kapena magazi. Odwala ena chovumbulutsidwa kutupa pachibwano, kapena khosi limodzi, monga ulamuliro, amphamvu kwambiri soreness.

lymphoma Burkitt a amawapeza pamene biopsy a minofu akhudzidwa. maphunziro akhoza kutumikiridwa kuti aone zimene siteji lymphoma.

Chithandizo kumafuna mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Popeza wokondwa yake pa njira ya matenda, izo zikutsiriza ndi imfa ya wodwala. Machiritso zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga "MTX", "Cytarabine", "Cyclophosphamide", "Doxorubicin" ndi "Vincristine". Morning limakupatsani kuchiritsa za makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti ya odwala matenda mitundu m'madera iwo ndi za makumi asanu peresenti ya odwala ndi kudwala, ndi zolimbitsa.

Tikumbukenso kuti mwiniwakeyo mawonekedwe a matenda kudzachiritsidwa mu theka la odwala. peresenti makumi awiri milandu n'zotheka kupulumutsa odwala ndi CNS zotupa. Pa kuwulula pa maziko kudwala magazi m'mimba, mtima ulipo kwa opareshoni kuchotsa akhudzidwa thupi malo.