LIAZ-6212 - Chirasha buku la "Icarus"

Yellow yaing'ono LiAZ (tikuonera chithunzi m'munsimu) cruised mwa mzinda maulendo basi ku Soviet Union, pamodzi ndi "Ikarus". Union kale, basi anapita dustbin wa mbiri, ndi chizindikiro - wakuda makalata Russian bwalo wakuda - Patapita zaka zingapo anabwerera panjira m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Only tsopano, Logos izi mabasi Liaz-6212 - High munda magalimoto m'tawuni.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Baibulo la makina anaonekera maulendo 4. Mabasi opangidwa ndi mabizinezi osiyana ndi Logos osiyana, mphamvu, mphamvu, koma ogwirizana iwo chuma onse - mmodzi wa iwo sanapite mu ulimi. Pakuti nthawi zina prototypes anapita m'misewu ya Moscow, koma kenako osaonekanso, ndi iwo ali. Ndiye kunali mfundo yatsopano, ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti walandira bukuli, ndiyeno yomalizidwa tione, amene analowa zino.

mzinda basi

Dziwani kuti mitundu alibe maganizo khwalala wakunja kwatawuni. Pa kanyumba ndi ife tinapita koyamba kwa imene yatsala yellow "oldies", ndiye mipata, ndiyeno aliyense ATP anali ndi vutoli yake. Monga chimodzi mwa zifukwa monga chakuti njira umenewu ndi nkhwangwa atatu, 4 zitseko ndi gawo kulumikiza pakati pa magawo awiri mkati, otchedwa ndi anthu "accordion ndi." Komanso kuno mukhoza kuyikapo mtengo wa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kusintha kwa abale malonda Hungary (adzabadwira "Ikarus"). Koma chifukwa chachikulu yeka - kukula kwa mizinda ndi chiwerengero cha anthu. Chigamulo sanabwere yomweyo, koma chifukwa anali LiAZ 6212. Basi anali aatali, akhoza kutenga ku anthu 180, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, zinalengedwa la Russia. Chidwi mwangozi siriyo manambala. Basi choyamba kwa mbewu anali manambala 677.

LiAZ. nkhani

ZILom ndi lyase chiyani? Communication pano ndi mwachindunji kwambiri. Origin lyase (chikasu "munthu wakale" mu chithunzi pamwambapa) anayamba kupanga kwa zomera ZiL. Ndipo kuwala kwa tsiku zinali ngati kuti ZIL. Koma mabasi izi zosoŵa za okwera 1960. Chifukwa, m'tauni wakunja kwatawuni wa Likino-Dulyovo mu 1960 anayamba angagwiritse chitsanzo latsopano. polojekiti ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa zina zachidule ZIL ndi zochitika zina basi chimphona - LAZ. Choncho anabadwa LiAZ 677. zaka 40 zapita, ndipo komabe fakitale kufupi Moscow ndi chitukuko atsopano - LiAZ 6212.

Koma inu simungakhoze kunena kuti zaka 40, fakitare anakhala yekha kupanga 677. Inde, anali chitsanzo bwino, koma mphamvu anthu 90 (chithunzi ichi amapezeka mu pepala deta 677) akhoza kukonza pokhapokha tauni yaing'ono. Kwa nthawi yaitali anayesedwa mzinda basi 5256 TH wa mbewu yomweyo. Development anali kutchuka, koma koposa lalikulu mizinda anazindikira kuti Simplex kusinthidwa opanda pake. Komabe, choyamba experimental basi LIAZ-6212 anali ndi buku lenileni la zinachitika, koma yokulirapo.

mbiri chitsimikizo

Kuyesa linakonzedwa likuyandikira "Njinga Show" (2002 Moscow Presnya). Izi mabasi experimental muli ndi thupi 5256, ndi ulendo German, ndi German monga "accordion ndi." Engine anaika pa mayeso kusinthidwa Komatsu-3126E, omwe amalamulira pakompyuta, zikugwirizana ndi mfundo "Yuro-3", ndipo anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino ndithu. The makina atsopano anali "mphunzitsi yabwino cha 2003". Patapita miyezi sikisi, mu February 2003, chitsanzo latsopano anapita ake ndege yoyamba m'tawuni.

Izo kale anamasulidwa mu mndandanda wa mbiri yabwino LiAZ 6212 - ziwiri chidutswa basi mkulu kumunda. Koma cholembedwacho chitsimikizo deadlines achita tsenga pa iye. Popeza Baibulo loyamba pamodzi yozizira, mu zitsanzo yopanga atayamba kale ndi mavuto. Poyamba ankakana dongosolo yozizira, amene anali m'malo chabe kanthu. Moti; kuti pa vuto lililonse ntchito amayenera zimitsani injini. Wautali njira zinali zotheka pambuyo kuzirala achilengedwe.

Ndiye wonongeka ndi wapezeka mu msonkhano anzake a levers, ngakhale palibe chitsanzo, ntchito masamba amenewa, sizinali mpaka vutoli. Chinthu chapadera cha chitsimikizo ndi lilinso thupi wosinthika, koma wapezeka mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kutentha olumala akukumana. Komanso, ndi mapanelo chilema cladding anatsogolera chakuti ngakhale kukonza zazing'ono (mwachitsanzo, m'malo a mababu kuunika) anali kuchotsa mbali ya iwo.

ASKP

Koma ngakhale mavuto, galimoto zombo agulitsa bwino mu Moscow. Koma ndisanachoke kwa maulendo wake woyamba basi aliyense analandira zida zina pa fakitale Tushino. Kusintha mipando, nyali fulorosenti anaikidwa mu kanyumba. kusintha kwambiri pa makhalidwe a basi LIAZ-6212 amayenera kupanga pa unsembe wa makina dongosolo mosamala anthu. M'mabasi anasintha kugawa kulekanitsa kanyumba dalaivala wa chipinda galimotolo ndipo tourniquets doustanovit handrails dongosolo.

Zofunika ndi zithunzi

Ngakhale zolakwitsa zambiri ndi madandaulo madalaivala, kutukula sali mofulumira kuthana ndi zosintha. Pa fakitale ife anayamba basi watsopano, ozikidwa pa pang'ono kusinthidwa anagona LiAZ 6212 zaumisiri specifications a chitsanzo zatsopano kusiyana zazikulu. Ngati poyamba basi ankagwiritsa ntchito Komatsu dizilo 300 L. m., Baibulo latsopanoli ali ndi mpweya Cummins injini ndi malita 280. a. Kuwonjezera utsi zina, injini latsopano ndi mfundo "Yuro-4". Pafupifupi makhalidwe omwewo winayo Baibulo latsopano ali latsopano cheke mfundo (masitepe 6 poyerekeza 3) ndi okwera pang'ono apamwamba.

kusintha Main bwanji maonekedwe. Basi anali headliner wina, dongosolo yabwino ulamuliro, ndi kuchuluka kukula kwa windscreen ya. Baibulo limeneli lili ndi mpambo 62127 ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani limasonyeza chithunzi LiAZ 6212. Photos of chitsanzo latsopano alibe kusiyana wapadera, kupatulapo anasonyeza kutsogolo kwa njira, amene analowa kanyumba, umene zenera lakutsogolo kuchuluka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti 6213 chipika yolozera nambala kumbuyo, koma zenera lakutsogolo anakhalabe kwambiri chomwecho.

Komanso, Mabaibulo onse amasiyana dongosolo wachibadidwe latsopano kuzirala ili padenga la chipinda choyamba. Mwina chisankho pambuyo pa chiyambi cha ulimi wa trolleybus zoyendera mu mbewu.

Pomaliza

LIAZ-6212 - ndi chitukuko wachibadidwe watsopano, ndipo adakali basi ntchito ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbali kunja, amaona chinthu Russian. kupanga chingatilimbikitse anali asapita malonda Hungary, kupambana chitsanzo 677 kuti aliyense adaziwona ndi chimodzimodzi bwino 5256 chachiwiri, makamaka pamene muona chitsanzo 5280 - 5256 trolleybus kusinthidwa.