Kyrgyzstan: chikhalidwe, kuchuluka kwake ndi m'maganizo

Loonekeratu mpweya, kwabasi nyanja, mwatsopano ngati kasupe madzi, komanso chofewa chili pamwamba nsonga ndi malo otetezedwa - chikhalidwe ichi zonse zodabwitsa za Kyrgyzstan. Wapadera wa mtundu umenewu ndi topezeka yake yapadera pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo ndi chuma chachikulu cha dziko.

Chikigizi Republic: chikhalidwe ndi nyengo

Dera la Kyrgyzstan ili mkati awiri m'mapiri a Tien Shan ndi Pamir-Altai. Chachiwiri Switzerland - nthawi zina amatchedwanso Kyrgyzstan, chikhalidwe cha chomwe makamaka a m'mapiri ndi zigwa. The chimbuzi - phiri Tomur (7439), pamwamba amene amadziwika kuti Chigonjetso Peak.

Wamphamvu mapiri ndi yaikulu chatsekedwa zigwa intermountain ndi kutithandiza kuona mapangidwe zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyengo. M'dera waukulu wa dziko ali ndi kuzizira, koma mbali ya kum'mwera ya Kyrgyzstan limabweretsa mayiko, kotero nyengo makamaka chokhala ndi youma. Ndipo aliyense nyengo imakhala ndi mbali zake zodziwika bwino. Mu zigwa Piedmont ndi zigwa dzinja lili otentha ndipo mu mapiri a ozizira ndipo ngakhale ozizira.

ka madzi

Ngakhale kuti dera Kyrgyzstan uli m'mphepete mwa nyanja, dziko lili ndi chuma madzi chidwi chimene pamodzi chifukwa cha mitsinje 28. zikwi mabuku.

Nyanja wotchuka mu Kyrgyzstan:

• Chater-Kul.
• Tipitirize-Chelek.
• Issyk-Kul.

Ambiri phiri malo yokutidwa ndi icing wandiweyani. The glacier yaikulu - Inilchek okwana dera 800 sq. Km.

7.3 okha% ya malo okwana oyenera ulimi, ndi zaulimi.

Nature wa Kyrgyzstan ndi kuchuluka kwake

M'dziko lonselo pali pafupifupi 4,000 mitundu ya zomera mu dziko. nkhalango kutetezedwa, inali pamalo okwera mamita 2000-2500, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba ndi zomera, kuphatikizapo wokongola Tien-Shan spruce ndi edelweiss.

Mwa oimira zinyama, chiwerengero cha imene Kyrgyzstan ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu yoposa 500 ya mbalame, pali nyama kutchulidwa Red Book. Deer, matalala kambuku, marbled polecat, marmot marmot, imvi buluzi, nkhandwe ofiira ndi ku Central Asia otter, ndi nyama zina ena pafupi kutha, choncho chitetezo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Kyrgyzstan lichitidwa kwambiri kuunikira iwo kuletsa kutha kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo.

Ngati mukafike uko pa msinkhu wa mamita 3000, ndiye mudzatha kuona mitundu ena osowa wa mbalame.

zithunzi chigulu cha chilengedwe Kyrgyzstan - ndi chidwi chitsimikiziro cha topezeka yake yapadera ndi osiyanasiyana.

4.5% ya dziko, ndipo 761,3 zikwi. Miliyoni mahekitala, kutetezedwa. malo otetezedwa ndi lopangidwa eyiti m'mapaki boma mtundu (awiri amene ali pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO ndi udindo wa biosphere malo), m'mapaki naini dziko ndi 70 zachilengedwe m'mapaki zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

dziko zodabwitsa za Kyrgyzstan, chikhalidwe chake ndi wosaiwalika. nkhalango pristine, zidzasintha nyanja phiri, mathithi wothwanima, utuluke makolokoto mtsinje, kuchiritsa mchere akasupe, komanso zaka zakubadwa Madzi oundana sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika, amene anafika m'mayiko zodabwitsa izi.