Kurgalsky chilumba Lipovskoe nyanja. chithunzi

Kurgalsky Peninsula, yomwe ili m'dera Leningrad zina wapadera achilengedwe, ambiri amene m'gulu pangozi. Koma nyama ndi zomera samangokhala kunyada kwake. Apa, ngakhale nyengo, ngakhale marginally, koma losiyana - kasupe abwera kale ndipo m'chilimwe otentha ndi wautali.

Location Peninsula

Kurgalsky chilumba unali kum'mwera kwa Gulf ndi alekanitsa milomo iwiri - Luga ndi Narva. Kumpoto kwa chilumbachi pali Cape Pitkenen-Mphuno, kum'mwera loyenda mtsinje Luga. Ngakhale kukula kwake laling'ono, lili nyanja ziwiri ndipo ngakhale phiri kutalika mamita 43, ndipo oposa 40% ya malo ake ali wotanganidwa ndi boma malo, ndilo kukuteteza.

Nyengo pano ndi kotentha apanyanja, kutanthauza m'chaka mwachilungamo ozizira, ndi avareji kutentha kwa 15 ndi ndi yozizira pa madigiri 5 pansi pa ziro. Chifukwa chakuti pali gawo mwachilungamo lalikulu la dziko kutetezedwa, malo ndiribe anasefukira Kurgalsky chilumba. Momwe pano kumasuka, mungaphunzire ndi kuyang'ana pa mapu. chilumba ili m'boma Kingisepp wa dera Leningrad, makilomita 120 okha kuchokera St. Petersburg. Choyamba muyenera kupita pa msewu Tallinn kuti Ayenela-Luga, kenako 4 kuchokera kumpoto. Ngati inu kufika pa sitima, pa pasiteshoni ya sitima ku Warsaw Kingisepp, ndiyeno - basi ndikusunga.

M'deralo, amene si m'gulu malo, pali midzi monga linden, Vybe, Ayenela-Luga, Ostrov ndi ena. Anthu zakwawoko a pachilumbachi - oimira a Finno-Ugric Peoples (Izhora ndi Vod).

opatulika zinyama

Ndi zakaznik agwiritsidwa osati kumtunda kumene chigawo Kingisepp, Kurgalsky chilumba Lipovskoe nyanja, komanso inali mozungulira zilumba ang'ono ndi madzi a Gulf wa Finland, ndi Luga ndi Narva Bay, wolemera okwana mahekitala 60,000 a m'mayiko kuteteza anthu.

Mu madambo izi m'mayiko kumene kuli anthu osati mitundu 250 ya mbalame, ena amene ali m'gulu la Red Book, komanso nyama, kuphatikizapo zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo. 700 mitundu ya zomera kukula mu malo awa, kuzungulira 30 a zimene ankaona pangozi komanso yosowa kwambiri.

Kurgalsky chilumba ndi malo peregrines kukaikira mazira, mphungu, wakuda khosi diver, zisindikizo ringed ndi zisindikizo imvi. Pakati waterfowl swans pano monga tsekwe wosalankhula, whooper tsekwe, Titafika pamalo, komanso atsekwe, tsekwe, tufted bakha, mallard, wamba shelduck, chifukwa wintering ndi ena ambiri.

Anakhazikitsidwa mu Soviet Union, malo mu 2000 chokha analandira kufunika dera. Mu masiku akale pa chilumba analandira magawo a Zimphona la Soviet Union, antchito analemekeza luso, asayansi ndi anamenyela. Panopa, kuwonjezera pa anthu zakwawoko kuno tchuthi ndi achibale awo amene analandira ziwembu chifukwa cha utumiki wawo kwa dziko.

malo anakhalabe topezeka wake khalidwe chifukwa chakuti pali chiwerengero chabe amakampani mafakitale, ngakhale usilikali maphunziro pansi unali mbali ya kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi, angakhale oopsa kwa nyama ndi zomera ake.

Peninsula zomera

Ambiri mwa malo aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango, amene kukula mitengo, elms, maples, linden ndi phulusa mitengo. Kumbali nyanja chimakhala chogwidwa ndi spruce ndi paini nkhalango, mu gawo chinyontho - birch ndi Aspen.

Pa zilumba, ili Kurgalsky m'madzi kukula bulrush Baltic, galu violet, volosenets mchenga lyadvenets Ruprecht ndi ena ambiri. Pakati pa mitundu osowa pano Swedish dogwood, dambo aakulu, adyo zakutchire, zubyanka klubenkonosnaya, lobelia Dortmanna ndi ena.

Mwa zomera ndi kunyumba kwa ambiri achule - udzu, moor ndi nyanja chule, imvi achule, newts mphiri, njoka ndi anguis. Kurgalsky Peninsula tchuthi amene ankaloledwa m'madera yoikidwiratu, monyadira zambiri zipatso ndi bowa, amene amaloledwa kusonkhanitsa anthu ntchito.

okhala nkhalango

Chifukwa malo chatsekedwa a m'nkhalango chikhalidwe kusunga zonse zinyama. Pakati pa mitundu 40 ya nyama zakuthengo zatenga malo apadera ndi mabanga nswala, yomwe anabweretsedwa mu 1975 kwa kuswana. Iwo bwino anakakhala pansi ndipo tsopano mbali ya malo a dziko.

Komanso Kurgalsky chilumba ndi lotchuka chifukwa cha kukhala pano moyo zimbalangondo bulauni, agwape ndi eliomys. Mwa mbalame n'zochepa "otchuka" ngati Turnstone, Dunlin, mtsinje warbler ndi Caspian tern. Ambiri a mbalame kukaikira mazira pano, koma ambiri ntchito Peninsula enawo asanapite kanyumba.

M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ali topezeka yake, ena kuposa nkhalango.

Lipovskoe Nyanja (Kurgalsky Peninsula)

A nyanja yaing'ono - ngati akumeneko amatchulira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nyanja mokwanira lalikulu ndi mchere madzi, popeza chikugwirizana ndi ducts Gulf wa Finland, ndi kumene madzi ukugwa.

The madzi a nyanja imeneyi akhoza imodzi padziko mitundu onse madzi ndi m'madzi. Pakati pawo, yoimba, lamprey, Pike, nsomba, ide, roach ndi nyanja njoka yam'madzi.

Malo otetezeka kwambiri malo ndi zone ake m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ngati izo ziri pano pa miyala ili rookery zomatira ndi zisindikizo. Asodzi bwino malo awa monga kwambiri nsomba bwino, amene angathe kuchitidwa kuyambira m'ma July mpaka m'ma April.

Lipovskoe nyanjayi ndi amakonda alendo kopita. M'madera anasankha akhoza anamanga matenti, campfires ndi kuphika. Kuphweka koyera ndi kukongola kwa malowa bwino bwanji malo, monga sipadzakhala konse amasiya zinyalala, mitengo wosweka ndi kuponderezedwa zomera.

Kurgalsky chilumba Lipovskoe nyanja makamaka - sizinathe katswiri alendo malo, kotero alendo waukulu ndi asodzi Amateurs, ngakhale malo zochepa wotchuka nsomba ndi Nyanja White.

White nyanja

Iwo m'katikati mwa chilumba Kurgalsky ndipo amatenga 3.2 okha mamita lalikulu. makilomita. Komanso anatchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nsomba kuti amakopeka anglers ngati maginito. Ili pafupi ndi nyanja nkhalango ali olemera mu zipatso ndi bowa, kotero chete kukasaka okonda zambiri kwa chilumba cha chizolowezi mumaikonda.

M'nkhalango mungapeze Boar zakutchire, mbawala, nkhandwe ndi nyama zina zodziwika bwino kudera Leningrad, koma kusaka iwo ndikoletsedwa mu malo a. Ndi topezeka wapadera wa m'madambo m'deralo.

M'madambo Kurgalsky Peninsula

Large dambo popanda chifukwa ali ndi dzina limeneli. Ichi ndi chenicheni zovuta za chithaphwi zomera ndi ambiri mitundu ya nyama. Mwa zomera Berry chimakhala chogwidwa ndi cloudberries, cranberries ndi blueberries. Moss kukula pano ndi sphagnum.

Popeza malo Peninsula mokulirapo Sanayenera kuona zochita za anthu, apo zimasungika chidina junipers ndi wina zomera 96 zalembedwa mu gulu la kutetezedwa ngati pangozi.

Security Kurgalsky Peninsula

Chifukwa chakuti mu 1975 mbali yaikulu ya chilumba anazindikira topezeka yapadera kufunika lonse, anakhazikitsa malo opatulika anakhala gawo chatsekedwa kwa zochita za anthu.

Popeza 2000, phindu malo anali dera, kotero ziyang'aniridwe la alendo ochepa zipangitsa kupulumuka kwa zomera zambiri, zinyama ndi mbalame. Pofuna amathera holide mu chikhalidwe akhoza kuchita izo mu malo mwapadera, ndipo pickers bowa, asodzi ndi okonda Berry mukupemphedwa kuti Peninsula, kumvera malamulo onse a khalidwe m'gawo lake.