Kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha: ndemanga mtengo. Kodi n'zotheka kuchita ndi kupatsidwa ulemu Kutentha kukatentha eni manja?

Limodzi mwa mavuto mwamsanga mu Kutentha m'nyumba kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe kufufuza madera yabwino kutentha. zachilengedwe si nthawi yabwino kwa cholinga ichi zifukwa zambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha inaccessibility ndi uneconomical. Komabe, kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha kuti amayendera luso mphamvu zopulumutsa wapereka ogula mwayi tione moyenera mwayi za magetsi magetsi si zinchito kokha, komanso mawu ntchito.

mbali Ofunika

Kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha zachokera kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu. jenereta udindo anatumizidwa ku koyilo inductive, ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira mlingo amakhala apamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la kukhotakhota mu mipope multilayer wa kukatentha kwambiri. Mkati thupi ndi pachimake ndi mawonekedwe a nsapato ferromagnetic anaikapo wina mu mipope ena zitsulo, ndi khoma m'malo wandiweyani. Mu mlengalenga pakati pa iwo ndi madzi amene wolowera nozzles ndi ili pansi pa kukatentha kwambiri. Mu chubu mkati ndi toroidal kumulowetsa, ndi magetsi amalenga mkulu pafupipafupi maginito. Chifukwa, kulimbikira kuonjezera mafunde zimakochezapo amene kutenthetsa chitoliro thupi ndi madzi akusambitsa izo. Chubu akunja ndi Kutentha amafotokozera ndi madzi ntchito ngati coolant.

Kupatsidwa ulemu Kutentha: mbali khalidwe

mbali

Kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha kutenthetsa kwanu kwa nthawi yoyamba anaonekera pa msika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Ngakhale kuti kuyambira imene yapitayi osati kale kwambiri, zida izi likupitirirabe otchuka pakati ogula, kukakamiza zina za magetsi magetsi. Ichi ndi chifukwa yaikulu ndi zotsatira wapadera, amene amalola ntchito zida zimenezi. Ndipo izo osati chakuti coolant heats pafupifupi yomweyo, komanso dzuwa apamwamba zipangizo limenelo, chifukwa mphamvu zina analandira kuchokera ku dera la oscillation, amachepetsa kangapo chofunika kuchuluka kwa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi njira zina za Kutentha zamakono.

N'chifukwa chake mphika kupatsidwa ulemu ndi zabwino ntchito m'nyumba zogona, komanso nyumba mafakitale ndi utsogoleri pa malo, kumene chitetezo malo kuchuluka zofunika komanso machitidwe ndondomeko kumene wapakatikati kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi ntchito.

ulemu

Ngakhale kuti mu msika lero wa Kutentha zida panyengo ndi osiyanasiyana njira yochokera osiyanasiyana gwero mphamvu, m'pofunika kufufuza zipangizo anafotokoza kwa ogula maganizo, ndiko kuti, pa kaonedwe ka kufunika kwa ntchito zawo. Kuyamba, taganizirani zifukwa zimene tingakhalire amalangiza kugula ndi kupatsidwa ulemu Kutentha boilers.

Mfundo yoyamba kwambiri ndi anasiya madipoziti ndi madipoziti ena. The maginito amalenga mkulu pafupipafupi kugwedera amene displaces mphamvu kupatsidwa ulemu pamwamba mkati mwa makoma kukatentha, komwe kuli mogwirizana ndi coolant lapansi. Iwo likukhalira kuti kaya nthawi opaleshoni anaonetsetsa mlingo khola la kutengerapo kutentha. Kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha amakhala ndi dzuwa kuti 98-99% pa nyengo yonse ya opaleshoni. chipangizo Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika pa kalasi ya zipangizo mphamvu yopulumutsa. zida ndi ndalama chifukwa mkulu mlingo wa mphamvu chinthu, yodziwika ndi pafupipafupi panopa ntchito. Zonsezi amatilola kuchepetsa opaleshoni ndi 30%.

mtundu kupatsidwa ulemu heaters zosiyana osachepera kudziwa zizindikiro voteji, kuti ntchito stably mu maukonde AC kapena DC. Kumbali ya zaphindu kukatentha kupatsidwa ulemu - ndi kwathunthu womata nyumba, umene kutayikira kwathunthu inathetsedwa.

ubwino opareshoni

Mu chipangizo palibe Kutentha kukatentha kapena zinthu avundulidwe amene ali mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi coolant, amene kumatha kufunika kwa kukonza ndi kukonzanso ntchito, monga mu nyengo yopuma, ndi pa Kutentha ntchito. Ndicho mtengo m'nkhani ino ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa eni zina heaters. zida kupatsidwa ulemu wa m'kalasi yachiwiri ya moto ndi chitetezo magetsi, choncho angathe kuikidwa malo aliwonse. Opanga anapereka moyo zipangizo ngati zaka zosachepera 25.

Kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha omwe mtengo ranges ku 30 zikwi kapena zambiri, malingana ndi mphamvu chofunika angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati coolant madzi aliwonse, i.e. osati madzi koma zoletsa kuwuma, mafuta, kapena thunthu ngati mogwirizana ndi zinthu opaleshoni ena ena kutentha. madzimadzi sikutanthauza kukonzekera kuyambirira, ndipo akhoza m'malo zaka 10. Zipangizozo zimatha kukhala olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo lililonse Kutentha, popanda malamulo.

Kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha amakhala ndi ntchito chete mwamtheradi ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo zachilengedwe. Unsembe ndi ntchito wotsatira chipangizo si kovuta kwambiri ndi sikutanthauza luso kapena ena refurbishments.

zolakwa

Popeza kuti ndi wapadera ndipo mosalekeza zipangizo, zikhoza kukhala wangwiro, kuyambira ndi iye ali kuipa ena. Monga zofunika kwambiri akhoza kutchulidwa olimba opanda kulemera kwa kukatentha ndi miyeso yake ndithu. Malinga lachitsanzo unit kukatentha, misa yake osiyanasiyana monga makilogalamu 20-80. Komano nkomwe ogula amene anaika zida, khalani ndi chidwi ake kulemera, chifukwa sadzafunika kusuntha. zitsanzo za boilers Current yodziwika ndi miyeso yaying'ono ndi mwayi unsembe pakhoma, potero kupulumutsa danga ndithu kwa unsembe. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa kulakwa Izi sizikuwoneka ngati zambiri.

Zinthu "ndi"

Pali wina khalidwe oipa, omwe ali ndi kukatentha kupatsidwa ulemu. Mtengo zida ngati zimakhalanso mkulu. Mwa onse zina chipangizo chamagetsi kutentha zida kupatsidwa ulemu zikhoza wachinsinsi ngati mtengo kwambiri. Koma pali mbali ina kuti ndalamayo. Ngakhale kuti kugula zida amenewa kungakhale ndalama kwambiri ndalama, adzakhala munthu wolemera. Pambuyo kupeza chipangizo ina pa ndalama si zokhazo, chifukwa iwo amafuna yokonza zina. Pankhani ya zipangizo mu funso pa ndalama zina sitidzada nkhawa.

sangathe ina boilers kupatsidwa ulemu ndi mphamvu zawo kulenga yoweyula kusokonezedwa. Ngakhale kuti uthunthu wawo mamita angapo, chinthu ichi ingakhale yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene ali osiyana propensity kuzindikira mafunde maginito. Pankhaniyi, vuto ndi losavuta: mukufuna kukhazikitsa unit mu chipinda osiyana.

Kusankha kukatentha

Kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha akhoza kukhala wosakwatiwa-gawo ndi atatu gawo. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula za mphamvu ya 2.5-7 kW, pamene lachiwiri - 7-60 kW. zida kupatsidwa ulemu mphamvu zomuthandiza kuchita masamu pa maziko awa: kwa wina mita lalikulu la malo mkangano pansi chofunika 60 Watts mphamvu unit. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa malamulo a unsembe zipangizo zimenezi.

mtundu wa zida lakonzedwa pongofuna unsembe mu kachitidwe chatsekedwa Kutentha, zomwe zili ndi mpope kupereka amakakamizidwa kufalitsidwa. Kuvomerezedwa amafotokozera ali grounding pa unsembe zida zimenezi. kukatentha ndi zaikidwa pakhoma vertically.

Kupatsidwa ulemu heaters Kutentha kupanga malo losavuta, yodalirika ndiponso yotsika mtengo. A zolakwa zazing'ono za zipangizo amenewa kulipidwa ndi apamwamba makhalidwe ogula: chomasuka yokonza, dzuwa ntchito, ndalama zochepa zakuthupi ndi kudzapeza chitetezo.

A chipangizo lililonse

Mofananamo zida zida ndi zinthu Kutentha, kupatsidwa ulemu heaters kutembenuza mphamvu ngati zamagetsi ku kutentha malo magetsi. A kapangidwe makamaka chipangizo limalola Kutentha madzimadzi mu mofulumira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ofanana. Kamangidwe losavuta chipangizo - ndi thiransifoma chikukhudza chachikulu ndi sekondale yochepa circuited kumulowetsa. Chinthu ndi eni zikuluzikulu za kutembenuka kwa magetsi kuti mafunde zimakochezapo, inatuluka wakumunda mu atomu walangizidwa yachiwiri chatsekedwa kuzungulira kutumikira monga chinthu Kutentha ndi nyumba imodzi. Ku sekondale kumulowetsa mphamvu ndi kunditumiza ku coolant, zimene sangokhala madzi zosaphika, komanso odana ndi amaundana, mafuta ndi madzi ena, electrically conductive. Ichi ndi losavuta chiwembu kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha.

Features a chamoyo

Opaleshoni ikuchitika popanda kudzipatula zinthu zoipa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, amene amaonetsetsa otetezedwa yake. Awiri chitoliro anakafika ku kukatentha ndi zoti achite zimatulutsa madzi mkangano ndi athandizira ozizira. Ngati inu mukufuna kukatentha kupatsidwa ulemu ndi manja ake, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti chitoliro pansi ayenera wokwera pa gawo kutsegula kwa msewu, ndipo pamwamba - kwa chakudya gawo la payipi ya. chipangizo otembenuka mphamvu ngati zamagetsi ku kutentha amene anasamutsidwa ndi madzi, mafuta, kapena zoletsa kuwuma digiri iliyonse ya chiyeretso. Pambuyo kukhudzana zimakochezapo mafunde kwaiye pachimake kumulowetsa ndi usavutike pamwamba ake akunja, ndipo ndi chinthu chonsecho ambiri. Amamwa kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha amapanga kutentha amene anasamutsidwa ndi kutentha chonyamulira kufalitsidwa dongosolo. Chifukwa zoipazi kwaiye ndi coolant mpope umaperekedwa kwa Kutentha maukonde.

Kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha manja

The chipangizo dera ndi chotero kuti madzi mkangano ndi mosalekeza akatulutsidwa chubu mu Kutentha network zomwe kwathunthu kumatha kuthekera kutenthedwa. Kupatsidwa ulemu dongosolo nthawi zonse akututuma, zomwe kwathunthu kumatha mapangidwe lonse pa makoma mkati chipangizo.

Amapanga zosavuta kumanga kupatsidwa ulemu kukatentha ndi manja ake. Pakuti starters, mukhoza kugula mkulu-pafupipafupi kuwotcherera inverter okonzeka ndi chipangizo mosalekeza kusintha pano. Monga nkhani umene usavutike m'munda maginito, angathe kutumikira zigawo za chitsulo waya kapena ndodo. The nyumba akhoza kukhala a mipope wandiweyani mipanda pulasitiki. Pakuti kugwirizana kwa Kutentha ndi adaputala azamagetsi maukonde ntchito, imene ndi kukatentha kupatsidwa ulemu ndi kulumikizana.

Reviews

ogula ambiri akhala wonyada eni zipangizo izi, iwo kulankhula za dzuwa zawo zapadera, chomasuka ntchito, ndi zinthu zina zabwino. Nthawi kumene unsembe wa kukatentha mpweya n'zosatheka kwathunthu, monga njira amakhala akadakwanitsira zosinthika.