Kulengedwa ophatikizana bafa kakang'ono m'dera

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri nyumba eni nthawi kukonzedwa ndi kupanga limasinthira kuphatikiza chimbudzi ndi bafa. Fotokozani kusankha zimenezi zingakhale zifukwa zambiri, makamaka wofuna kupulumutsa malo zisanawonongeke ndi kaphatikizidwe danga ndi kugwetsa mpanda. Nthawi zina pamene sungathe kusandutsa pa nyumba redevelopment mu nyumba yatsopano ndi ena pakhoma zija. Bwino ndinaganiza kapangidwe ophatikizana bafa kuwonjezera zipangizo zonse chofunika ukhondo limakupatsani malo, mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira kapena kukatentha, ndipo ambiri bungwe zambiri zomveka zolingalira pansi.

Yonseyi mabafa

Mu ambiri "Khrushchev" nyumba, anamanga mu Soviet Union, anali WC awo Q4. mamita dera, amene ali pansi okwana kusowa nyumba inali yodula, ngakhale chotero kukula ang'onoang'ono. Mu nyumba zambiri zamakono muyezo chasandulika ponseponse chipangizo osiyana bafa, koma chipinda bafa ndi chimbudzi akadali tinapangidwa mu kukula osachepera zimasokoneza dongosolo yawo yabwino. Kwa kanthawi, izo zonse anakonza. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa kwa eni muyezo zatchatchatcha Maapatimenti chipinda bafa, ndi zambiri yochezera njira ya kachiwiri mapulani a malo kwa ukhondo, ngakhale kuti ntchito ophatikizana bafa akadali zochepa yabwino kuposa kugawanika a. Kuwonjezera danga owonjezera, zimenezi ntchito zomveka, pali mbali ina yabwino ya kaphatikizidwe mabafa, monga kupulumutsa zomangira ndi ndalama kuchotsa partitions lapansi.

nkhani zamalamulo

Asanayambe pochita chitukuko cha polojekiti, m'pofunika kuthetsa nkhani zina malamulo. Vuto lalikulu ndi kupeza chilolezo mapulani ndi kulowa kudzifufuza yapadera, kutsimikizira kuti nkhani ku kugwetsa khoma si katundu mwankhanza dongosolo. Isanafike kulembetsa zolembedwa izi kuganizira tsogolo kapangidwe ophatikizana bafa ndi ayambe kugwirizanitsa malo Sikuti.

Independent chitukuko cha polojekiti Kwaletsedwa, ngati redevelopment nyumba anakhudzidwa akuthandiza zosiyanasiyana kulankhulana obschedomovye udzakhazikitsidwe ware mwaukhondo ndi zopatsa mphamvu ndi kumwa madzi. ntchito, mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuchitidwa ndi bungwe mu chiphaso zogwirizana.

Ngati m'chimbudzi ndi wamfupi ...

Phinduza wodzichepetsa kapangidwe ophatikizana bafa ndi wamfupi mu kamangidwe ka bafa okongola ndi omasuka N'zosatheka kugonjetsa waukulu chopunthwitsa - malire a dera zisanawonongeke. Anathetsa vutoli khazikitsa kuikira yaying'ono cholinga makamaka pamalo ochepa ndi agwilitse danga zosakwana zipangizo ochiritsira. Sungani malo ndi kulola kutonthoza limalephera ndi zimbudzi, ndipo yamvumbi. Iwo m'pofunika kupanga pipework chobisika, ndiye ophatikizana bafa mkati wokongola. Kugwiritsa alipo dongosolo unsembe, ndi zipangizo zonse ukhondo mosavuta anaika pa malo atsopano malinga ndi asilikali redevelopment.

Shawa kanyumba danga kupulumutsiramo

Khazikitsa yaying'ono shawa m'malo kusamba - njira otchuka kwambiri pamalo ochepa. Mfundo imeneyi ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa anthu amene amakakamizidwa kuganizira iliyonse centimeter wa danga kuti efficiently akomere zofunika kuikira mindandanda yamasewera onse.

Amazionera malo kupulumutsa kapangidwe ophatikizana bafa optimally kupsa mu cubicle ngodya shawa. Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ya cabins awa ndi yosavuta, wopangidwa mwa yekha mphasa ndi zitseko, komanso Mipikisano zinchito, ndi hydro kutikita ndipo amasangalatsa ena chitonthozo. Komabe, mu malo yaing'ono mukhoza kuika yekha nyumba ambiri odzichepetsa.

Kuwapatsa zida m'dera shawa, ambiri kusankha thireyi kwambiri, zomwe pa zochitika zina akhoza kuimba udindo wa mini-kusamba, pamene ena ndalama ngakhale popanda mphasa lapansi. Zikatero, m'munsi mwa akusamba ndi otsala a pansi mu chipinda kufalitsa nkhani yofanana kuti amalola kuti zowoneka kuonjezera danga. chisankho imeneyi ano ndi zokongoletsa kapangidwe ophatikizana bafa, ngakhale "Khrushchev" - wathuwu cholowa m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

Magawidwe ophatikizana bafa

ophatikizana bafa kapangidwe amapereka delineation cha mabacteria chimbudzi ndi bafa, ndipo zingakhale mapulani ndiponso kuona njira. Mbali yoyamba, zimenezi mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo olankhulira, tiered denga, niches kukongoletsa, makoma kapena njira zina zimene ndinazolowera zofuna za kamangidwe. zithunzi magawidwe njira zambiri m'manja zosawonongetsa ndalama zambiri. Ngati anakhumba, inu nthawi zonse m'malo wotopetsa kugawa zinthu, amene udindo imagwiridwa mosavuta zinthu relocatable: mkulu pachithandara ndi zambiri otungira ndi maalumali, zowonetsera kukongoletsa, zomera chinyezi-wachikondi ndiponso ngati. umapangitsa amapereka mtundu kusiyana amene mabacteria osiyana ndi Chalk anasonyeza ndi zipangizo liza mtundu yeniyeni. Tsimikizirani kuganiza zithunzi n'zotheka mwa kuwala ndi zinthu zokongoletsera kuyatsa.

zofunikira kwa liza

Potsiriza zipangizo osakaniza bafa kuchuluka zofunika, kotero ayenera katundu wapadera:

• digiri odalirika kukana chinyezi;
• Zotsatira za media asidi zosagwira zamchere;
• chomasuka yokonza;
• ukhondo zachilengedwe;
• kukana mapangidwe nkhungu cinoni;
• luso kupewa dzimbiri, ndipo durability;
• kukana monyanyira kutentha.

Zipangizo, khoma ndi denga

Kusankha mwa ambiri njira ya kumaliza ndi zipangizo zapamwamba kuti tigwiritse ntchito mu lavatory ndi malire ndi magawo ake. The katundu zonse anakhumba ali matailosi ceramic - zakuthupi kuti nthawi zambiri ntchito yokongola ya zipinda ukhondo ndi chinyezi mkulu. Komanso, ophatikizana ntchito apamwamba zithunzi mabafa, mwala zachilengedwe, agglomerates, matabwa ankachitira ndi mankhwala wapadera ndi TACHIMATA ndi madzi varnish. Mwakhama zina pa mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano - unatengera matailosi a galasi Bohemia.

Chophweka njira ya mitundu yonse ya kumaliza denga - penti madzi utoto lalabala, akiliriki kapena silikoni ofotokoza. The zosinthika pasting denga pamwamba steklooboyami, EPS matailosi ndi zipangizo zina kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Panali ambiri kudenga inaimitsidwa. Iwo apangidwa kuti tiziwononga nthawi ndi ndalama m'munsi mwa mayikidwe, ndi danga chifukwa free, mukhoza kubisa zina mwa kuyankhulana. kuziphunzira othandiza kwambiri yokongola pulasitiki wa denga mu mabafa yaing'ono. Pamene malo okwanira danga ophatikizana chipangizo n'zotheka kalirole denga ndi wodetsedwa galasi.

The yazokonza pansi osakaniza bafa siziyenera kuchitika kokha wokongola komanso zothandiza. Zidzakhala omasuka kwambiri Pepala pansi kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, wokoma kukhudza ndi wokongola kuyang'ana pa nkhaniyo.

Pomaliza

Mwa kaphatikizidwe muyezo bafa ndi chimbudzi ndi bafa kwambiri lalikulu ndi chimbudzi, amene si ovuta kuwasandutsa omasuka malo ukhondo. Kumene, kufunika nthawi yocheza pa chitukuko cha kamangidwe ndi kuganizira mfundo dongosolo, kusankha wokongola bafa mindandanda yamasewera ndi ziwiya mosamala zosowa chilichonse. Ndiyeno, pambuyo kukonza bafa lidzasinthidwa kotero kuti palibe munthu angathe kupeza akale wotopetsa mmene malo kwa njira ukhondo.