Kukwera kwa Mauerlate ku konkire yowonongeka ndi popanda Armopoyas

Kukweza Mauerlate ku konkire yowonongeka kapena konkire ya konkire, monga lamulo, imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito belt yowonjezera, yomwe ili pamwamba pa khoma. Ndi iye yemwe amakhala chithandizo cha Mauerlat ndipo amapereka mphamvu zambiri ku nyumba yonse.

Kodi Armopoyas ndi chiyani?

Monga momwe tikudziwira, konkire yowonongeka imadziwika ndi kukweza kwambiri katundu wamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati chitsimikizo chovomerezeka cha mabokosi omwe amachititsa kuti mabowo apitirire, chikhoza kuwonongeka kapena kutha. Pofuna kupewa zowonongeka, kupangidwira kwake kumapangidwanso, kumapewa kutsekemera ndi kusintha kwazitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.

Chimene muyenera kudziwa

Ntchito za Mauerlat ndi kugwirizanitsa bokosi la nyumba ndi dothi, komanso kupatulira katundu kuchokera padenga la nyumba pamwamba pa makoma onse. Mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga fasteners. Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu ndi barolo kuchokera kuzinthu zamtunduwu, zomwe pamwamba pake zimaphimbidwa ndi antiseptic dongosolo.

Ndikofunikira kuti kukwera kwa Mauerlate ku khoma la konkire yowonongeka ikupitirira ponseponse pazithunzi za khoma. Pofuna kukonza zinthu zapadera, chotsegula chachindunji cha kukula kwakukulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poonetsetsa kuti kulimbika, misomali imathamangitsidwa, motero, mipiringidzo imapanga dongosolo limodzi lokwezera mitengo, yolumikizana ndi zinthu zina zoyandikana nazo. Mizere iyenera kukhala mkatikati mwa nyumbayi, pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri kunja kwake. Kwa chithandizo cha Mauerlat, phokoso la njerwa limapangidwa pambali pa khoma lakunja, lomwe mbali zake zonse zimamangidwa ndi chotseka.

Njira zomangira Mauerlate kumakoma a konkire yowonongeka

N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe ziri zoyenera zosiyana:

• Kukonzekera ndi zakudya zomwe zili muzowonongeka;
• Lembani kumangirira pogwiritsa ntchito armopoyas;
• Kuyika Mauerlate ku waya wonyekedwe.

Mu njira yotsirizayi, waya imayikidwa pakati pa njerwa motero mbali yapakati ili pansi pawo, ndipo mbali zakunja zili kunja. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kwaulere kudutsa mu bar ndipo kenako kumamanga. Chiwerengero cha zingwe ziyenera kufanana ndi chiwerengero cha nsalu. Pogwiritsa ntchito waya wonyamulira, Mauerlat amatha kukonzedwa pakhoma.

Kulimbitsanso Belt

Kuyika Mauerlate ku konkire yowonongeka ndi armopoyas ndiyo yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga zowonjezereka komanso zovuta zowonjezereka. Tiyenera kuzindikira ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito lamba wolimbikitsidwa. Choyamba, izi ndizomwe zili pamwamba pa makoma komanso kulimbikitsa dongosolo lonse la nyumbayo, pokonzekera pasadakhale, makonzedwe a Mauerlata amapangidwa. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zofanana ndi zofanana ndi zofanana ndi zovunda. Kenaka, propyl pa ngodya zimapangidwa. Kusonkhanitsa mtembo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbikitsana ndi zitsulo zopingasa, kenaka amaikidwa mumtsinje ndi kutsanulira kwa konki yosakaniza. Kuonetsetsa kuti mulu wa monolithic umatsanulidwa mu sitepe imodzi. Zisanayambe, nangula ndi waya umakhala pa belt yowonjezeredwa. Kumvera mosamalitsa msinkhu ndi kofunika kwambiri. Mipukutuyi imayikidwanso pa chithunzi chozungulira mzere molingana ndi chingwe chogwedezeka, pamalo otsika. Monga momwe zimakhalira pogwiritsa ntchito waya wachitsulo, chiwerengero cha miyendo yamoto ndi zitsulo zoyima ziyenera kugwirizana. Ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale malo abwino kwambiri a zinthu kuti musapezeke mwadzidzidzi ndi malo okonzekera nsalu.

Kukwera kwa Mauerlate ku konkire yowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa

Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa nyumba zing'onozing'ono ndi zapanyumba, pokhala ndi zochepetsetsa, pamene denga ndi makoma alibe katundu wofunika. Zilonda zamkati zimakhala mitundu iwiri: ndizoboti zomwe zimapanga chigoba chimodzi ndi mzere wazitsulo, kapena ziwalo zooneka ngati L. Kukonzekera kwawo kumapangidwa panthawi yokhazikika mzere umodzi pamwamba, pamene kutalika kumakhala kokwanira kwa nut lock ndi makulidwe a mipiringidzo. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi njira ya ancholo: barolo imayikidwa pazitsulo pamene nyumbayo ili ndi chisanu ndipo imakhala ndi mtedza. Palinso njira zina zolimbitsira Mauerlate ku konkire yowonongeka, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa chosadalirika.

Kukhwima kokwanira ndi kudalirika kolimba kumapangidwira chifukwa cha kuyika kwa bolts ku chithunzi ndi kumizidwa kwawo ndi konkire. Zokwanira kuyika mauerlat pamaphunziro ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtedza kuti uwutenge kumbali.

Ngati kuli kofunika kukwera Mauerlate ku konkire yowonongeka popanda armopoyas, mapulogoni a monolithic ndi makakitala m'makoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Miyeso yawo iyenera kukhala mkati mwa 400mm, ndizokhazikika ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ka zitsulo kapena zitsulo zitsulo, zilipo ndi anakhazikika.

Zida

Kugwiritsira ntchito anchors ndi studs kumafuna mapangidwe oyambirira. Pano pali mavuto ambiri angabwere. Mwachitsanzo, fasteners ikhoza kukhala yopanda pake, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndi msinkhu, zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito ndi konkire yamadzi. Choyamba, malo enieni a fasteners aikidwa, pa bolodi lakuda, zigawo za kumtunda kwa zibokosizo zimasindikizidwa, kenako zimasamutsidwa ku Mauerlat, kumene maenje amodzi akugwedezeka. Kenaka mtandawo umakonzedwa ku khoma. Pansi pa nsaluzi zimayikidwa pa mabotolo, ma washers ndi mtedza akugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Konzani Mauerlate ku konkire yowonongeka iyenera kuchitika mutatha kusankha njira yokonzekera ndi kukonzekera chiwerengero ndi malo a kutsekedwa. Choyamba, kudalira pakati pa konkire ndi nkhuni kumapangidwa. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa cha kukula kwa mtengo waukulu, pofuna kupewa njirayi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayikidwa m'magawo awiri. Monga momwe zingakhalire zosankha zamakono, zomwe zimadziwika, monga polyethylene kapena ruberoid.

Pogwiritsira ntchito waya, kokwanira kubisa dzenje osapitirira 35 masentimita pazinthu zonse zolimbiramo, pitila waya, pamene mapeto akuphwanyidwa kuti apeze maulendo apamwamba a khoma ndi Mauerlate.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mabala a macheka sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiBulgaria, chifukwa chida ichi sichiyenera nkhuni. Kulephera kutsatira lamuloli kungapangitse kuvulala panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Kutambasula pazithunzi

Kusungidwa kwa nyumbayi kumapangidwa pambuyo pa kukonzekera kwa Mauerlat. Denga ladothi lingathe kukhala lopangidwira kapena losasunthika, kusankha kosankhidwa kumadalira zofunikira zomwe makina a mauerlate amavomereza ku konkire yowonongeka, kukonzekera kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga (kupachikidwa kapena pakhosi) ziyenera kulumikizana.

Mpangidwe wotsitsika ukhoza kukhala ndi mapangidwe osiyana. Chofala kwambiri ndikulumikiza ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, ndipo palibe kuthekera kwa kusuntha ndi kusinthasintha. Amagwiritsanso ntchito kugwirana, komwe kumapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lozungulira komanso likuzungulira mozungulira. Njira yotsirizayi imachepetsa kufalikira kwa nkhuni zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha, komanso kutentha kwa nyumbayi, zonsezi zimalepheretsa kusamutsidwa kwa katundu kuzipinda zazitali.

Kuti mupange mawonekedwe ojambulidwa, njira zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachitsulo chapadera chachitsulo chogwirizanitsa zida;
• Kuchotsa mtengo kuchokera pamakoma ndi kukonza ndi mbale;
• Kupanga kwa macheka m'mabwalo ndi kuika pa Mauerlate pogwiritsa ntchito angles, zakuda kapena misomali.

Chida chophatikiza

Popanda, nyumba za konkire ndi zamatabwa sizipezeka kawirikawiri, komanso nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Poganizira kuti zonsezi ndi nyumba zamatabwa zimakhala zowonongeka, pokhapokha ngati palibe kuthekera kwa kusamuka kwa pakhomo pa nyumba ndi padenga, pali kuthekera kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa makoma ndi nyumba. Kupanga mawonekedwe okhwima mukufunikira zitsulo zothandizira ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi, zokhazikika pamapazi a mapazi, misomali ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Dothi lopaka mtanda ndi barolo liyenera kupumula pa maonekedwe a Mauerlat molingana ndi mzere wovuta. Izi zimalepheretsa kusamuka kwapadera. Nkhono ndi misomali zimachokera kumalo osakanikirana, pamene mapeto ake amayendetsedwa pambali kumbali zonse ziwiri, kuti alowe mu bar. Nkhoswe yachitatu imayendetsedwa kudzera muzitsulo, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi chitsogozo chowoneka.

Kutsiliza

Kukweza Mauerlate ku konkire yowonongeka ili ndi zizindikiro zake, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mu makonzedwe, kotero kuti n'zotheka kuteteza mavuto pa denga. Popanda kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu pokhazikitsa polojekiti komanso kumangidwe kogwirira ntchito, ndibwino kuti apite kwa akatswiri omwe amapereka denga lodalirika, lomwe kwa zaka zambiri lidzateteza nyumba ku chimfine ndi mvula. Mukamanga, musapulumutse pa gawo ili la ntchito, chifukwa izi zingayambitse ndalama zambiri komanso ndalama zina.