Kukonzekera mphutsi. Mapiritsi ku nyongolotsi ana ndi akulu

Kukonzekera nyongolotsi anthu anawagawa njira sipekitiramu yotakata ndi yopapatiza kanthu. Iwo ntchito zosiyanasiyana helminthiasis. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti patsogolo ku nyongolotsi achikulire ndi ana kuthawa yekha ndi kulandira mankhwala otchuka: adyo, mbewu dzungu, ndi Tingafinye wa fern wamwamuna, henopodievogo mafuta, mitundu yonse ya zitsamba (tchire, tansy, ndi ena.). Masiku ano, makampani mankhwala ali ankadumphira patsogolo. Today anamasulidwa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kupanga ku nyongolotsi, amene zosavuta poyerekezera mankhwala azitsamba, koma zina zochepa n'koopsa.

Amene mankhwala kusankha?

Perekani mankhwala ena aliwonse worming akhale dokotala, chifukwa kukonzekera osiyana a mphutsi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimene ikuyambukira magulu osiyana a majeremusi. Mu Russia lero afalitsa mitundu yoposa makumi mphutsi kuti akhoza kuukira thupi. Ambiri ndi odziwika infestation kunachitika asukulu ambiri - ndi pinworms. Komanso, ana nthawi zambiri kuzindikiridwa zozungulira, Giardia. Pamene mukufuna chithandizo mphutsi m'mimba mwa ana, mankhwala amasankhidwa zochokera m'badwo, kuwukira mitundu, ndi contraindications. Mu nkhokwe ya madokotala lero anthelmintics ambiri, koma zambiri zotchulidwa ndi "Vermoxum" mankhwala "Pyrantel", "Dekaris", "Nyongolotsi", "Nemozol".

Monga tafotokozera kale, majeremusi onse m'magulu. Atatu a iwo: roundworms (nematodes), tapeworms (cestodes) ndi flatworms (flukes). Gulu lirilonse ali tcheru yekha mankhwala ena Choncho, kumvetsa zimene kukonzekera ku nyongolotsi ntchito, muyenera choyamba tikupeza mtundu wa anagunda helminth. Chisankho mokomera mankhwala ndi chimadaliranso umoyo wa munthu.

Kukonzekera kwa nematodes

Gulu la majeremusi monga pinworms, Trichinella, Ascaris, whipworm ndi toxocara. Nthawi zambiri anthu kugunda zamapini ndipo zozungulira, nyongolotsi otsala ali n'kukhala kwambiri. Mankhwala abwino kwambiri mphutsi nematodes - ndi:

• amatanthauza "Dekaris" (yogwira mankhwala - levamisole);
• Medicaments "Vermoxum", "Vormin" Vermakar "," Piperazine "," Mebeks "" Vero mebendazole "(yogwira mankhwala - mebendazole);
• mankhwala "Nemozol" Nyongolotsi "(yogwira pophika - Albendazole);
• "Pyrantel" mankhwala "Nemotsid", "Gelmintoks", "Kombantrin" (yogwira pophika - pyrantel pamoate);
• mankhwala "Pirivinium", "Pirkon", "Vankvin" (yogwira pophika - pirviny embonate);
• mankhwala "Medamin" (yogwira pophika - karbendatsim).

nematodes owonjezera m'mimba ayenera kulandira chithandizo mwa njira zina, "Ivermek" (yogwira pophika - ivermectin), "Ditrazina citrate" (yogwira pophika - diethylcarbamizine).

Zonse mankhwala kuti nyongolotsi anthu kuchita yekha pa akulu ndi mphutsi ndi mazira mulibe zimakhudza kwambiri, chifukwa, ngakhale pambuyo mankhwala akhoza kachiwiri kudziletsa matenda. Popewa izi, masabata awiri pambuyo mankhwala koyamba ayenera kubwereza N'zoona.

Pamene mankhwala ikuchitika nyongolotsi ana, mankhwala ntchito nthawi zambiri mofanana akuluakulu, koma kuti mlingo wamng'ono. Kuti ikhale yopambana Kupha majeremusi a thupi kuwonjezera mankhwala kumwa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kapena mankhwala kuchita.

Kukonzekera kwa cestodes

Gulu la mphutsi zikuphatikizapo yaikulu mndandanda wa mayina: teniarhinozy, tsenuorozy, Sparganosis, dipilidiozy, echinococcosis, hymenolepiasis (nyenyezi yaing'ono njoka zam'mimba za matepi), Alveococcosis, taeniasis ndi cysticercosis (nkhumba njoka zam'mimba za matepi), teniidoze (Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi), diphyllobothriasis (yotakata njoka zam'mimba za matepi), ndi zina zotero.

Kukonzekera mphutsi mu gulu ili ndi awa:

• Medicament "fenasal" (yogwira pophika - niclosamide). Izo ntchito pamene pali tapeworms aliyense matumbo.
• Medicine "Akrikhin" (yogwira pophika - mepacrine). Kumatha infestations nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi Bovine unyolo, yotakata nsomba njoka zam'mimba za matepi. Ndi mogwira giardiasis.
• Amatanthauza "Nemozol" (yogwira pophika - Albendazole). Za iye amene takambirana kale pamwambapa, ogwira monga nematodes, ndipo pamene osokonezeka nkhondo, giardiasis, echinococcosis, neurocysticercosis ndipo ngakhale extraintestinal cestodiasis.

Kukonzekera ndi trematodes

Izi ndi gulu lonse la helminths, kuphatikizapo tizilombo monga clonorchiasis (Chinese chiwindi fluke) opistorhosy (mphaka fluke) paraganimozy (m'mapapo flukes) fascioliasis (chiwindi flukes), uotsoniozy (chiwindi fluke), itch wosambira wa, dicroceliasis (lanceolate fluke) metagonimozy , likodzo gastrodiskoidozy, nanofietozy, geterofiozy, metorhozy, fasciolopsiasis, evritremozy.

Pamene nkhondo ndi tizilombo wa gulu limeneli, mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Amatanthauza "biltricid", "Tsistitsid", "Tsesol", "Azinoks" (yogwira pophika - praziquantel). Ali ndi sipekitiramu yotakata ntchito ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza mitundu yambiri ya mphutsi ku gulu la flatworms.
• Mankhwala "bithionol", "hloksila". Ndalama zimenezi ukunenedwa zochizira trematodozov owonjezera matumbo.

Mapiritsi kwa kupewa nyongolotsi

Anthu ambiri amadabwa za moyenera mankhwala anthelminthic zolinga njira. Pa chifukwa chimenechi maganizo a akatswiri amasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala si kofunika kumwa kwa kupewa mphutsi, chifukwa mankhwala, anatengedwa lero, amateteza kutenga matenda, nkuti, mawa. Pofuna kupewa infestation, m'pofunika kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo, kusamba pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi asanadye manja, kusintha zovala zamkati zonse. Izi ndi kapewedwe adzakhala. A pachabe kumwa mankhwala mphutsi, amene poyamba ndi poizoni kwambiri, anthu ndikungodabwa kutsegula thupi lanu.

Akatswiri ena kusagwirizana ndi maganizo. Iwo amanena kuti ngati banja ana a sukulu kapena adakali kusukulu, mphemvu prophylactic ku nyongolotsi akuluakulu, ana ayenera kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Nyongolotsi ana

Mu sukulu ndi sukulu ana mu dziko lathu ziri mkulu mlingo kwambiri za matenda a zamapini (Enterobiasis). Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchipala amapanga onyenga alibe chifukwa ndi zizindikiro angakhale wofatsa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makolo mwina mukudziwa kuti mwana wawo moyo mu thupi la majeremusi. Pankhani imeneyi, akatswiri amanena, basi ayenera kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kutenga njira "Pyrantel" - mankhwala a enterobiosis. Nyamula pinworms zosavuta - iwo kudzera mwa kugwirana chanza, kudzera katundu wa m'nyumba, khomo amangomvera, zovala, nsalu, nyama ubweya. Choncho, ana adakali aang'ono ayenera kuphunzitsidwa malangizo aukhondo. Ngati mwana sakhala m'manja akachoka kuchimbudzi, asanadye misewu, osati wokhulupirira kusintha tsiku ndi kabudula wang'ono wamkati, ndi zonse kudziletsa matenda (kukonzanso infestation) angayambe.

Zimachitika kuti mwana anadandaula kwa nseru, kuyabwa mu chotulukira, ndipo ululu m'mimba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuchipala pa Enterobiasis matenda zamapini silinena. Imeneyi, makolo ayenera kunena kuti dokotala awiri kubwereza dziyeseni mayeso tsiku lotsatira, ndi masabata awiri kenako. Pamene Kupeza Vuto mwana apatsidwe thandizo enterobiosis banja lonse.

Zikuonetsa kulandira mankhwala prophylactic anthelmintic

• Pafupipafupi kukhudzana ndi nthaka (ana amene amakonda kusewera mu sandbox, anthu akumidzi).
• Kodi ziweto (kwa kupewa ana akhonza kupatsidwa dontho la mphutsi "Profender").
• The kupezeka kwa mwanayo timu ana chatsekedwa a.
• maulendo kawirikawiri mayiko zosowa.
• Sport mpira, gombe ananyoza.
• masewera monga nsomba ndi kusaka.

Kukonzekera mphutsi kwa amayi apakati

Monga chikuonekera, nyongolotsi zingakhudze mwamtheradi aliyense, koma nthawi zambiri iwo kukhazikika mu thupi wofooka anthu. Nthawi pamene tizilombo ndi zimapezeka amayi apakati. Komabe, m'nthawi ya gestation mwana anakana kulandira ndalama ku nyongolotsi, chifukwa iwo ali poizoni, zingayambitse zoipa kwa mwana wosabadwayo kuposa leni infestation mphutsi. Nthawi yapadera, amayi apakati saloledwa mankhwala "Piperazine", koma pa malamulo dokotala, osati mu trimester.

Pamaso pa pinworms mulole kudziletsa machiritso, chifukwa majeremusi izi kokha moyo masabata, ndipo ngati inu kusata ukhondo, nthunzi bwinobwino tsiku lililonse kabudula, ngozi ya kukonzanso infestation yafupika yochepa.

pomaliza

Kodi mukufuna dzipulumutse kukhala kulandira mankhwala poizoni anthelmintic? Ndiye musanyalanyaze malamulo chiyambidwe cha ukhondo ndi wolimba, zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo pambuyo akubwera kuchokera msewu, kupita ku chimbudzi, kukhudzana ndi ziweto. Komanso, musaiwale kusamba zipatso zanu ndi masamba musanadye chakudya. Khalani wathanzi!