Kuchulukitsa malamulo - ziri ...

Mawu akuti "chinthu chimodzimodzi" amapezeka m'madera ambiri a sayansi. Komabe, ambiri amangoti ntchito mankhwala, ndipo mwapadera, mu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, pamene chinthu chimodzimodzi - ndi kuuma, kuchepetsa, kuchepa kapena petrification chinachake. Choncho lingalirani za mtundu wanji matenda.

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Minofu chinthu chimodzimodzi - lakuthwa amphamvu chidule cha minofu mchikakamizo cha kamvekedwe mwadzidzidzi molekezera mitsempha, kuchititsa ntchito za minofu makamaka. Malinga ndi zomwe zachipatala, matenda ofanana zambiri zimakhudza khosi. The chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa khosi ndi wosweka, chifukwa mu kungachepetse magwiridwe m'madera khomo lachiberekero. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mkwiyo wa zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ubongo kapena msana. Matendawa akhoza kukhala otsimikiza ngati wodwalayo amayesetsa mapendekeredwe mutu patsogolo. Ngati iye sakhala chibwano wake m'chifuwa ake, ndi pamutu ndi linapendekeka patsogolo adzakhala kubva ndi mavuto minofu, mukhoza bwinobwino oterewa khomo lachiberekero msana chinthu chimodzimodzi.

zifukwa

Amachititsa kwambiri za chinthu chimodzimodzi.

1. Kupondelezedwa kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo:

a) encephalitis, amene limakhumudwitsa akalowa ubongo. Pankhaniyi, pali ngati zizindikiro chinthu chimodzimodzi monga mutu, malungo, nseru, kusanza. Pafupifupi 80% odwala amalembedwa sakuyendetsa kutsitsimuka, sedation anachita zambiri atadwala pachimake amalembedwa chikomokere ;

b) meninjaitisi. Kuchulukitsa malamulo - ndi chizindikiro choyamba ndi odziwika a meninjaitisi. Nayenso stiffness limeneli yatchulidwa mawu a bongo ndi opisthotonos ngakhale gipperrefleksiyu;

c) subarachnoid kukha magazi. matenda angayambe zotsatirazi magazi mu ubongo kapena msana.

2. minofu ndi mafupa matenda:

a) khomo lachiberekero nyamakazi. Mu matenda a chinthu chimodzimodzi akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Pa nthawi dzanzi akukhala zonse, ndi khosi akuyamba kupweteka nthawi zonse.

Decerebrate chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu kamvekedwe minofu pa nthawi yomweyo (kawirikawiri izi zikufanana ndi machitidwe flexor-extensor). matenda limodzi ndi kasinthasintha wa manja ndi miyendo mkati, opisthotonos. zimayambitsa ndi zotupa za midbrain ndi, neoplasia mu Lobe zosatha ubongo, magazi mu ubongo kapena ventricles wa mtima, anoxia, chiphe ndi zina zotero D.. kudwala kumeneku kumaonekera poyamba mu mawonekedwe a khunyu oziziritsa, koma pa nthawi zilakolako mu chingwe msana ndipo wafika kuchepa sgibatey extensor spasticity. Komanso, odwala akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi maonekedwe awo: wamng'ono msinkhu, gait, kayendedwe amatikumbutsa zidole kafumbata. Decerebrate chinthu chimodzimodzi kumachitika mu ozizira ndi kukatseka chamoyo wonse wa minofu manja ndi miyendo. Choncho, kupeza mwa iwo okha kapena okondedwa awo mavuto ndi gulu kapena madandaulo a ululu pakhosi, muyenera yomweyo dokotala, okhuthala - matenda sioneka kwambiri, ndipo ngati sanalandire chithandizo, lingachititse kuti okwana ziwalo za minofu ya thupi.