Komorowski: chibayo popanda malungo

Nthawi zambiri makolo achinyamata nawo yakuti ana awo, ali wamng'ono kwambiri, kudwala chibayo. Chikhalidwe ndi choopsa kwambiri, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ndicho chifukwa chithandizo ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo. Kotero ine amalangiza amayi onse ndi makolo Dr. Evgeniy Komarovsky. Chibayo ndi matenda amene amakhudza m'mapapo minofu. Nthawi zambiri, matenda kumachitika kudzera m'malovu airborne. Yesetsani kumvetsa mmene muli zizindikiro za matenda anthu a mukhoza kudwala, kodi mankhwala ndi chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa kupewa.

Ana chibayo: ndichiyani?

Makolo amene ali ndi nkhawa ana awo, nthawi zambiri kupempha malangizo kapena thandizo la dokotala wa mwanayo, PhD Evgeniyu Olegovichu Komarovskomu. Kwa zaka zingapo, iye amapereka malangizo odalirika kwambiri pa mmene kukhala njira ufulu mankhwala a ana.

Ndicho chifukwa amayi ndi abambo kuti wamatsenga weniweni wa nthawi yathu Zoonadi Komorowski. Chibayo amakhala ndi matenda a mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, tizilombo bowa. Anthu wamba amatchedwa chibayo.

Chifukwa cha zimene mwana kudwala?

Asanayambe mankhwala, muyenera kumvetsetsa chimene chapangitsa isanayambike matenda, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda apanga mapulogalamu enieni chiwonongeko. Kotero, kuti:

• Mwana chibayo chifukwa cha HIV ndi mu thupi. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha yaying'ono-zamoyo zomwe zingachititse zizindikiro matenda a chikuku, fuluwenza A ndi B, adenovirus, parainfluenza, ndi zina zotero. Choncho akuyamba yotupa ndondomeko mu mapapo.
• Pali chibayo bakiteriya. Ndi chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya - Staphylococcus aureus, Legionella, Streptococcus pneumoniae, ndi ena. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda ndi zoopsa kwambiri kuposa m'mbuyomu.
• Pnevmomikoz, chibayo kapena chiyambi mafangasi. Ndi matenda wokongola sioneka ndi oopsa amene amayambitsidwa ndi bowa tizilombo. Poyamba simungathe ingoganizani mwanayo akudwala. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawonekedwe chibayo sangakhale wosiyana kutupa banal. Koma pamene exacerbation akuyamba, ndi kuonongeka m'mapapo minofu ndi mawonekedwe m'kamwa. Ndithu pafupipafupi chifukwa cha matenda - mankhwala molakwika, momwe ntchito mankhwala.

N'chifukwa chake muyenera kuzindikira mawonekedwe zimene a chibayo mwa mwanayo, ndiyeno kokha kuyamba chithandizo mabuku. Zonsezi chachitika, osati kuti Kamwana mwamsanga mapazi ake, komanso kuti si kuti amenye cholinga cholakwika.

Tsimikizani ndi zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda

Ndipo apa tidzathandiza Evgeniy Komarovsky. Chibayo - matenda oopsa, makamaka kafadala. Wotchuka dokotala Ndi zoziwika bwino kuti khalidwe zizindikiro matenda zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi chimfine wamba kapena matenda kupuma tizilombo. Chibayo sayamba yomweyo, ndi pa chitukuko umo_mosangalala za ndondomeko pathological. Choncho si yomweyo zotheka kuti muone zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa. Mu sitepe koyamba (pa masiku oyambirira angapo) nthawi yonse thupi kutentha limatuluka.

Ndicho chifukwa nthawi zambiri amayamba chibayo ana. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala Komorowski anafotokoza monga zofunikila ngati nkotheka. Therapy ayenera kukhala zoyenera monga khanda. Low kalasi pyrexia mwina kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndipo palibe zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala si antipyretic. Limodzi ndi mwana uyu akhoza thukuta kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi kanthu kakudya.

Kuyambira hyperthermia kuti tulo

Koma zizindikiro woyamba musati amavutitsa kwambiri, monga wotsatira, ine ndikutsimikiza Evgeniy Komarovsky. Chibayo ana akupitiriza akuchuluka kupuma ndi zizindikiro zotheka wa kupuma movutikira. Nthawi zina, makolo akhoza kumva wheezing khalidwe nthawi ya retracting mwana mpweya. Iye anayamba kudandaula chifukwa konse.

Manjenje lalikulu, lomwe apitiriza kukhala mwana, chifukwa chakuti usiku wake akawinduka, ndipo ayambe msanga kuposa tikufuna amayi ndi abambo. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kuchepetsa zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, mwana amatopa mofulumira kwambiri, kuti "kuukira" kusinza.

Chisamaliro: makanda pangozi!

Monga Dr. Komarovsky akuti chibayo chinayamba pambuyo pamwamba pa amphuno mucosa kapena chilolezo kupuma kugunda mitundu ina ya HIV. The tizilombo toyambitsa matenda waukulu, chifukwa cha zomwe chinayamba matenda ndi streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae ndi staphylococci.

Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mwana thupi kukhala m'mikhalidwe yabwino. Chotsatira ndi edema wa zimakhala m'mapapo, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mpweya aperekedwe ku ziwalo zina, kuwonongeka kwa ntchito yawo ndi motility. Chifukwa chakuti mkati maselo anakhala wandiweyani madzimadzi ndi kutupa zinachitika alveolar m'mapapo kutupa amapezeka. Dongosolo kupuma akugwira ntchito mwana zovuta kwambiri.

Osati mitundu yonse ya matenda zimachititsa kuti chitukuko cha chikhalidwe kwambiri ndi chibayo. Koma ngati inu chinachitika mavuto kupuma, pakalibe zofunikira ndi chithandizo choyenera cha matenda angathe kulowa chibayo.

Pachiopsezo kwambiri ndi ana osakwana chaka chimodzi, Komorowski anati. Chibayo makanda akhoza kutenga kwambiri ndithu. Izo wofooka chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi mbali ya kapangidwe ka dongosolo kupuma simungakhoze kukhala Kuchotsera. makanda ndi lumen wamng'ono wa trachea, m'phuno ndi yopapatiza ndime m'mphuno. Komanso, minofu ya m'mapapo ali tcheru kwambiri, ndi mucosa akadali woonda ndi mphamvu. Pamene tizilomboto akulowa padziko epithelium, kapena alveoli, nthawi yomweyo kupita kukula anachita, anasonyeza zizindikiro khalidwe.

Ife oterewa ndi mankhwala chithandizo

Makolo sayenera mantha ndithu pomwepo, mwamsanga pamene iwo anazindikira kuti mwana wawo akudwala. Ndipotu, pali nthawi zina pamene zizindikiro zonse ndi chibayo, ndilo ozizira ambiri.

Ngati pali kukayikirana kuti mwana anagula chibayo (monga tanenera kale zizindikiro: kutopa, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutentha thupi, chifuwa), makolo azitenga mwanayo kukaonana ndi dokotala. Only ndi dokotala pambuyo kafukufuku zofunika zingachititse matenda zolondola. Mwa njira matenda monga: X-ray fano (kutsogolo ndi mbali lateral ya m'mapapo), malamulowa (kukhala ndi mwayi kudziwa chikhalidwe cha chibayo), kumvetsera m'mapapo.

Nthawi zambiri chibayo mwana chifukwa cha matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo, laryngitis, zilonda zapakhosi, sinusitis, matenda ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Kupewa matenda

Malinga ndi dokotala Komorowski, chibayo mwa ana (kapena chibayo) Umaoneka mapapo ndi bronchi okutidwa ndi ntchofu unakhuthala. Ndi chinthu chachikulu mu kuphwanya mpweya awo. Umo ndi momwe Dr. amanga maganizo ake Komorowski. Chibayo kuchira zomwe zingatenge yaitali ayenera kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga. Ndi cholinga kanthu njira kungakhale kosavuta kuyenda panja, nthawi zonse ventilate malo kulisunga chinyezi nyengo kwambiri mowa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kuti tikalowa m'thupi, izo zinali zokwanira.

Kodi kutentha kukhala?

Ngakhale chidaliro mwa ambirimbiri akulu amene chibayo ana ayenera kutenga malo limodzi ndi malungo, si axiom. Apa mmene limafotokoza Evgeniy Komarovsky: chibayo popanda malungo ana - chodabwitsa ndithu zomveka. Makanda, osati kubadwa kwake koyamba, sanayambebe kuthamanga pa zonse dongosolo mphamvu thermoregulation. Ngati mwana thupi wofooka, ndi kuopsa kwa yotupa anachita izo n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi ana ena. Chifukwa cha ichi, kutentha thupi la chibayo sizingasinthidwe. Makolo ayenera kukhala tcheru ndiponso kuchita nyenyeswa awo nthaŵi kuzindikira kusintha khalidwe lawo komanso thanzi.

Akulu ayenera kuona kusintha khalidwe: kulira, fearfulness, nkhawa, nkhawa. Chifukwa thupi mwana amakhala ofooka chifukwa matenda, mwamsanga amatopa, akufuna kukhala pansi pa mpando, pogona pa khushoni kapena mayi ake m'manja mwake. Crumb angaone malaise, amadandaula ululu thupi lonse, ena nkhawa.

zovuta kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi chibayo mwa zizindikiro ana ndi mankhwala. Komorowski, ndi dokotala ndi zaka zambiri, amafotokoza zonse izi mwatsatanetsatane. Chofunika, nthawi kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola, funsani dokotala wakuuzani, ndipo Mulimonsemo osati kudzimvera medicate.

Kodi ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

makolo ambiri ndi ana a zaka kuyambira pa kubadwa kwa zaka 7, kukhulupirira zonse kunena imodzi yabwino madokotala dziko - Evgeniy Komarovsky. Chibayo (momwe tanthauzo, wakhala tafotokozazi) - palibe chifukwa mantha. dokotala anafotokoza kuti aliyense mawonekedwe a matenda anayamba dongosolo linalake la mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati HIV pamene ena chithandizo chapadera si chofunika kwa mankhwala bakiteriya zothandiza, koma kuchiza mitundu mafangasi si zovuta kuchita popanda mankhwala antifungal.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chitukuko cha chibayo asymptomatic ana n'koopsa: matenda mochedwa, pakalibe ya malungo ndi chifuwa kungachititse kuti mavuto ambiri amene adzakhala sizingasinthe. Choncho kusamalira ana awo, ndi nthawi, pitani kuchipatala oyenerera.