Kodi luso: tanthauzo. Tanthauzo la mawu "luso"

Kuyambira kale, luso Athandizanso anthu, worldview wake ndi zoyendera. A mbali yofunika iyi nthawizonse wachita kulenga imene analola mtundu wa anthu kulowa malire a moyo wamba, kutsatira wosanjikiza zina zenizeni walukidwa kuchokera ku dziko mwini masomphenya awo, maluso awo ndi m'maganizo.

Vuto la kuzindikira luso

Aliyense munthu pa dziko Lapansi zili bwino akuti "luso", amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwakhama tsiku ndi tsiku, koma osati nonsenu mukudabwa zimene kwenikweni ndi luso. Palokha, lingaliro ndi kale m'zigawozigawo ndi maganizo. Nambala kuposa mfundo ndi kaganizidwe ka umabala funso "zimene angatchedwe luso." Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka, ndithudi, nthawi yathu, chifukwa palibe amene ali zoti Peter Bruegel kapena Vincent Van Gogh angatchedwe katswiri.

Choyamba, ife adzazindikira kuti wanyamula tanthauzo la chisunzo.

Akamanena mawu akuti

Mfundo ndi maganizo nkhani imeneyi, pali ambiri, koma tsiku, anthufe anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa wamba kudziwa akuti. Nthawi zambiri luso kutanthauza akonzedwa ena a chikhalidwe, moyo wauzimu, ndi zokongoletsa chidziwitso cha munthu, zopezeka zinthu luso. Pankhaniyi, si za mtundu wina wake zilandiridwenso, ndi chilengedwe ambiri.

M'lingaliro kwambiri ambiri a luso - ndi kuyesa munthu kumvetsa dziko kupyolera mwa mchitidwe wa chilengedwe. Kumene, pa nthawi anayeserapo amenewa kukula, mwakuti kudziunjikira ndipo tcheru kufuna kudziwa malingaliro akhoza younikira pansi chitsanzo zina mwa zinthu zokongoletsa alipo. Choncho, pa nthawi, pali luso m'nyengo kuwalitsa maganizo a anthu mu ena nthawi.

Ndipotu, pa funso la chimene luso ndi, tanthawuzo angaperekedwe kalekale, monga mu nkhani iyi mbali yaikulu ankaimba ndi chinthu anthu, nzeru zawo za nkhani ya aliyense payekha. Nthawi zina, mawu amamvedwa chenicheni, si kugwirizana ndi zinthu aesthetics. Madokotala, mapulogalamu, oterewa ankakhala, aphunzitsi, ndi mndandanda wosatha anthu a kudzinenera zina ndithu angathe kusintha luso ntchito yake, ngakhale aesthetics m'banja alibe alibiretu.

zaluso

Tikhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale, koma zaka zakubadwa miyambo kulola zikuluzikulu za maonekedwe a luso moyo wa munthu mitundu. Luso mawu Zikuoneka kuti anthu mu mawonekedwe a ndondomeko mabuku. Zinachitikira zaka masauzande umaonekera mu mafanizo, achipongwe, covert ndi zoonekera njira, imene owerenga akuganiza mobwerezabwereza, kutola buku makamaka.

Folk luso kuyambira kale silipita munthu moyo wake, chitukuko cha chowonadi. Poyamba kuperekedwa monga miyambo m'derali amalambira motsatira miyambo ndi zochita, ndipo kenako lidzasinthidwa mawonekedwe mwangwiro zokongoletsa, izo akadali osauka, kuwongolera komanso kukweza malire ake. M'nyimbo songs, murals, kukongoletsa nsalu, wowerengeka songs, ndipo ngakhale anecdotes wotchuka za Vovochke - zonsezi ndi chiwonetsero cha zilandiridwenso wa anthu, kuganizira chikumbumtima chake ndi masomphenya dziko.

The mitundu ndi mithunzi ya kusintha anthu chikumbumtima luso. Mtundu uwu wa zilandiridwenso ndi wapadera muchilichonse cholankhulidwa. Lililonse sitiroko, aliyense limaoneka lokongola la mtundu wina umalimbana kulanda fano. Kwathunthu, kwathunthu chinthu, zopezeka mbali zochepetsetsa.

Kumene, tiyenera kukumbukira za nyimbo - kwambiri sinestetichnom luso onse. Kwa zaka zambiri kuti anali limodzi ndi munthu amene poyamba atumikira oyamba a mtundu wa chizimbwizimbwi, ndipo kenako kupita mwachindunji aesthetics lapansi.

Views pa gulu la Art

Kuwonjezera pafunso lakale "zimene ndi luso," tanthauzo la mfundo amatenda angapo mbali ya kulingalira gawo ili la moyo wa munthu. Makamaka, magawano mu mitundu, amafuna ena gulu.

chinyezimiro cha chowonadi

Chiyambi cha vuto ili apita ku Aristotle kwambiri, yemwe anali ndi luso la kutsanzira chikhalidwe. Ndi chifukwa cha chiphunzitso chakuti panali chiphunzitso cha mimesis ngati chigawo chachikulu.

Mu gulu lake la Aristotle anadalira yolunjika kutsatira. Literature monga luso la mawu anali kumatanthauza ndendende woyambitsa "Poetics".

udindo existential

Lessing amadziwikanso zochokera gulu lake mfundo zosiyana. Wafilosofi nawo luso pa kanthawi ndi okhudza malo. Zoyambazo monga mabuku ndi nyimbo, ndi kwa wachiwiri - kupenta, zosemasema. Kumene, mu nkhani iyi n'zovuta kudzatunga lakuthwa mzere wolekanitsa, kuyambira zili dongosolo ndi ndondomeko ya mawu chobalidwa siyana kwambiri.

Mogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima

Achikondi nyengo anthu alitcha kuti kulekana kwa luso zithunzi ndi limaonetseratu. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "luso" anamvetsedwa nthawi kuti mwanjira yachilendo kwambiri. Luso zithunzi angathe kuchizidwa mabuku ndiponso kupenta, osati kutchula chosema ndi zisudzo. Komabe, mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo zojambulajambula, zosemasema kapena zomangamanga - ndi zolemba, umakhudza munthu, choncho ndi limaonetseratu. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka, ndithudi, nyimbo.

Mtundu, chikhalidwe, aesthetics eni

luso, ndi tanthauzo la zomwe akadali sikunathetse mpaka mapeto, Kodi ngati si chinyezimiro cha dziko la gulu lina la anthu mwa nthawi inayake? Ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, ndi zonse wokhalapo chikumbu mtima ndiyo mfundo za chilengedwe. Folk luso zinagwira zokopela akufotokozera mu chinthu china. zizindikiro zimenezi anapanga malingana mbali zosiyanasiyana: ndale, mbiri yakale zikuchitika ku dera la dziko, chithunzi achipembedzo a dziko la anthu ake, mogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zina.

Zojambulidwa bwino, ngati wina aliyense, anatsimikiza ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ndi kuzindikira maganizo kukongola ina yosiyanasiyana gulu. N'zoonekeratu kwambiri kuti Asian zokongoletsa mfundo ndi yosemphana ndi mfundo za Asilavo kapena mbadwa za Chimereka. The chigawo chachiwiri - nkhani lonse. Nthawi zambiri, luso akadali lolunjika pa mumaganiza ena mu chikhalidwe dziko, izo borrows ku zinthu zenizeni ndi mfundo zimene kenako kudziwa maganizo a anthu pa siteji zina za chitukuko.

Tirhana & udindo

Aliyense chinthu zokongoletsa - kwenikweni mchitidwe wa chilengedwe. Panyengo zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko zimenezi zinali zosiyana kwambiri. Kale ndi Middle Ages ndakatulo Mwachitsanzo, iye ankaona mtundu wa nkhoswe pakati pathambo ndi zenizeni zikugwirizana, mtundu wa Mesiya. Kenako, mkubwela kwa nyengo ya aliyense payekha wolemba, ndakatulo, woimba kapena wojambula anabwera kuti muwonekere ndendende mmene Mlengi wa. zolengedwa wonse wa cholembera mabwana, zinthu zatsopano analengedwa ntchito utoto, maganizo atsopano anabadwa pamene kumvetsera nyimbo.

art Kodi (tanthauzo la izo), ngati si udindo mu nkhani iyi? Ngati si kuzindikira yekha monga Mlengi? Nzosadabwitsa mawu "luso" ndi etymologically ndi morphologically ofanana ndi mawu akuti "mayesero". Mu mabuku owonjezera kawirikawiri amatchula nkhani ya Mulungu ndi mdierekezi mpikisano mu chilengedwe pamene Mulungu anamulenga mkazi, ndi Goliyati - njoka. Ngakhale ndiye, chilengedwe cha anasonyeza udindo wokha, chifukwa palibe mphamvu mabuku kuposa luso la nyimbo, ndi maguwa wamphamvu kuposa mabuku. Anthu yokha anatsimikiza ndi chilengedwe, pali mmenemo, anayamba ndi bwino.