Kodi kusiyanitsa SARS kuchokera chimfine? Zizindikiro za fuluwenza ndi SARS

Kwa ambiri nyengo yopuma - nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya chaka. Nthawi imeneyi anthu ambiri onse pomenyana mavairasi. Chifukwa - SARS ndi fuluwenza, amene anamenya kuchokera mayendedwe moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi kupulumutsa kusapeza kwambiri. Kuyamba mankhwala bwino matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa etiology ake molondola. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyanitsa SARS kuchokera chimfine mawonetseredwe matenda.

SARS ndi chiyani?

Ngati dokotala wanena matenda SARS, muyenera kudziwa kuti matenda ndi ambulera akuti matenda onse Airways, omwe etiology tizilombo. Ena mwa matenda amenewa akuphatikizapo ndi fuluwenza.

Kwa gulu ili la matenda yodziwika ndi maonekedwe mofulumira zizindikiro monga zochitika kupuma, lacrimation, kufooka, thukuta, ndi malungo. Opatsirana tizilombo ndi m'malovu airborne, pamene zimafalikira mofulumira ndipo amagwira 75-80% ya anthu amene anali kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo. Chotero ziwerengero chisoni chifukwa chakuti thupi sangathe kukhala chitetezo chokwanira ku HIV, kuyambira yotsirizira zikusintha ndi mutating.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za chimfine?

Anthu ambiri amaona kuti matenda aakulu ndi kulola cholakwa chachikulu, kuika thupi lanu pachiswe. Ndipotu, chimfine ndi amodzi mwa matenda ambiri sioneka kupuma tizilombo. Iye chaka anagawira mu mawonekedwe a dziko lathuli, mliri lonse ndi miliri zimene kunyamula kuchoka pa 300 kufika miyoyo 500 zikwi. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyanitsa SARS kuchokera chimfine mu magawo oyambirira a matenda, kuyamba mankhwala ogwira.

Pakali pano, asayansi olekanitsidwa zoposa 2000 HIV subtypes. The owopsa a iwo Spanish (A / H1N1), nkhumba (H1N1) ndi avian fuluwenza. Ngati zonse SARS, matenda opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne ndi yodziwika ndi mkulu "opatsirana." Iwo anafotokoza mfundo yomaliza kuti makulitsidwe nyengo chifukwa fuluwenza ndi SARS kumatenga masiku awiri kapena anayi, ndipo nthawi imeneyi wodwalayo nthawi kupatsira anthu ambiri.

Disease akuyamba ndi mawonetseredwe pachimake kuledzera monga mutu, kusanza, kuzizira, chizungulire, ndi zina kugona chisokonezo, ndipo ngakhale kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Chithandizo pazikhalanso bedi zina, mankhwala symptomatic ndi alandire mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wodwalayo kwenikweni pa mankhwala olekanitsidwa mamembala wathanzi wa banja.

matenda a matenda

Kudziwa pachimake kupuma tizilombo dokotala kufufuza mtima zokwanira, koma simukhala kudziwa etiology wa matenda mu njira iyi, kuyambira zizindikiro za fuluwenza ndi SARS ofanana kwambiri. Pakuti matenda molondola matenda dokotala ayenera kutumiza wodwalayo zasayansi kwa yobereka mndandanda wa mayesero. Njira yokhayo kudziwa kwake kwa kachilombo mu mwazi wa munthu.

Zasayansi kudziwa matenda zambiri ntchito zikhalidwe zakhudzana magazi mu TV yeniyeni chikhalidwe. Pakuti zino atafufuza pamaziko a zochita serological imene kudziwa ndende ya chitetezo mu magazi a wodwalayo HIV.

Koma pamene inu kuganizira kuti mayesero zasayansi sizingafanane ndi mtengo, si zonse. A madokotala categorical oterewa fuluwenza kokha pa maziko a anapeza cha mliri wa. kuika "zodziwikiratu" Nthawi yapadera kafukufuku uli kokha odwala choyamba, ndi zina lisanathe mliri zinthu matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo cha matenda si nthawi zonse bwino ndipo angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira osafunika kulemera. Choncho, anthu amene amaganizira thanzi lawo, onetsetsani kuti kusiyanitsa SARS kuchokera chimfine okha.

Siteji koyamba za matendawa

Ngakhale kuti iwiri ya matenda awa amafanana kwambiri zizindikiro, pali kusiyana, imene munthu akhoza mosadalira chimatanthauza chimodzimodzi zomwe iye akudwala. Kotero, chinthu choyamba kuona - ichi ndi liwiro la chitukuko cha matenda. Childs, siteji yoyamba ya SARS kuchedwa kwa masiku 1-2, zizindikiro kuonekera aulesi, koma wodwala adachira kwambiri kusapeza (ulesi, kuchulukana m'mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, ndipo nthawizina malungo) ndi pang'ono wotaya mphamvu yake ntchito. Malangizo SARS ndi fuluwenza, amene, monga ulamuliro, nthawi zonse, makamaka pa miliri alipo pa limodzi la sanbyulleteney kuchipatala, muli zambiri zothandiza za chitukuko cha matenda ndi kupewa ake.

Koma chimfine, komabe wathanzi m'mawa, masana anthu linasiiratu mphamvu ndipo sanali bwino chifukwa cha kutentha. Matenda amakhala ndi mofulumira pachimake isanayambike.

Chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha kudwala, komanso zizindikiro zina fuluwenza ndi SARS, amalola wodwalayo kudziona kudziwa za matenda amenewa kuukira thupi.

kutentha thupi

Monga tanenera kale, zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda amenewa, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu ndi kuonjezera kutentha thupi. Koma pali chenjezo. Choncho, Fuluwenza achilendo mofulumira (1-2 maola), ndi kulumpha kutentha kwa 39-40 ° ^C. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi onse antipyretics osati kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kutentha anachepetsedwa, ndipo patapita maola 1-2 izo adzayamba kuwuka. Zikatero, madokotala mankhwala odwala osati mankhwala fuluwenza ndi SARS, komanso angapo mankhwala malungo kuti ayenera alternated ndi anatengedwa mawola 2.5-3.

Mokhudzana ndi SARS, ndiye, monga ulamuliro, si upambana kutentha kwa 37,8-38,5 ° ^C. Ndi mosavuta yafupika pambuyo phwando zipangizo monga "Paracetamol" kapena "Ibufen". Ngati alili ndi wolimba, kuwonongeka si anati, n'zotheka kuchita popanda mankhwala malungo kuti athe chitetezo cha m'thupi kulimbana ndi matenda. Koma ngati mwana wodwala, kudzimvera medicate Sikuti. Chifukwa nyenyeswa thupi sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda, amene ali zingawononge thanzi lake. Choncho, pamene zizindikiro woyamba kupita ku phwando kwa dokotala wa ana, amene ngoziyo mmene wodwalayo ang'ono ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

The chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti chimfine, chimfine, SARS - matenda amene amachititsa wotsikirapo ntchito ndi kupulumutsa kusapeza yokulirapo. Koma ngakhale pa mfundo zimenezi zingakhale paokha kuti amvetse matendawo ndi ati anathyola mapulani tsiku.

Mwachitsanzo, odwala chimfine amadandaula minofu kwambiri ndi mutu (makamaka mu makachisi), komanso zopweteka thupi, kuzizira ndi thukuta. Komanso, nthawi zina, ululu kumachitika pamene kusuntha maso ndi kudziwa kuwala.

Ngati ife kulankhula za boma ambiri wodwala a SARS, kufooka ndi kufooka alipo mu matenda. Koma pano pali ululu m'mutu ndi minofu ndi ofooka kwambiri.

M'mphuno kuchulukana ndi chimfine

Fuluwenza mavairasi ndi chimfine ndi instigators kutupa kapepala kakuti kupuma. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akuyamba kutsokomola, kuchuluka kutentha thupi, ndipo pali magalimoto m'mphuno ndi chimfine. Komabe, pamene kutupa fuluwenza ndi kutupa kwa mucosa m'mphuno amapezeka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi kuposa ndi SARS. Ndipo atapita masiku 2-3 coryza kwathunthu akudutsa.

Mu pachimake kupuma tizilombo matenda akapolo mphuno mu masiku awiri oyambirira, ndiye, kuwonjezera pa kutupa kwa nasopharynx mucous, pali amphamvu ndi sneezing. Izi kumawonjezera womwetula.

Momwe pakhosi

Kwa amene sakudziwa kusiyanitsa SARS kuchokera chimfine, madokotala amalangiza kulabadira kwa chikhalidwe cha nembanemba mucous zapakhosi ndi pharynx. Zifooko chifukwa cha HIV ndi fuluwenza, yodziwika ndi kutupa kwambiri ndi redness a m'kamwa zofewa ndipo kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu. Wodwalayo SARS pakhosi kutupa ndi wofiira, nthawi yomweyo ali ndi dongosolo lotayirira.

Mwa njira, ngati zizindikiro ngati za fuluwenza ndi SARS, monga kutupa ndi redness kwa mmero - ambiri, ❖ kuyanika pa nembanemba wa mucous ndi khalidwe chabe cha mtsogolo.

chifuwa

Pamaso kudziŵa matenda anamenya thupi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti panali chifuwa. Ngati chizindikiro chimenechi chinayamba vuto chiyambi cha matenda, ndiyeno yekha anagwirizana chimfine ndi malungo - ndi SARS.

Ngati nthendayo anayamba ndi kutentha thupi zopweteka ndi mutu, ndipo masiku 2-3 anaonekera chifuwa youma, dokotala aliyense oterewa chimfine. Tsimikizani matenda akhoza limodzi ndi chifuwa, kupweteka chifuwa ndi trachea. Ngati zizindikiro chotero musayambe kumwa mankhwala fuluwenza ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo ( "TSikloferon", "Viferon", "Immunoflazidum", "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Ingavirin", "rimantadine", "Tamiflu", ndi zina zotero. D.) , alili akhoza poipa kwambiri, chifukwa HIV adzapitiriza kumasintha mmene tizilombo dongosolo kupuma ndi thupi lonse.

m'mimba anachita

Nthawi zina, thupi anachita HIV ndi fuluwenza angakhale kuphwanya thirakiti m'mimba. Kutsekula ndi kusanza wodwalayo kale zikuoneka masiku 2-3 pambuyo matenda zimatha maola 24-48. Popanda symptomatic mankhwala mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro mwina kwa masiku angapo ndipo zingapangitse kuti madzi m'thupi.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa zizindikiro za fuluwenza ndi SARS ofanana kwambiri, mukhoza kudziona oterewa matenda ndi paokha. Wokwanira amapenda ndondomeko ndi chikhalidwe cha waukulu mawonetseredwe matenda.

Kutalika matenda

Kugwilizana ndi malangizo onse a dokotala alili bwino SARS pa tsiku lachitatu, kuchira bwino adzakhala maola 6-7. Pambuyo akudwala malaise munthu mofulumira limabwezeretsa mphamvu ndi ntchito.

Ngakhale kuti makulitsidwe nyengo chifukwa fuluwenza ndi SARS ali yemweyo, otsiriza yogwira gawo n'kovuta kwambiri ndi wautali. Only mkulu kutentha kwa wodwala pilirani kwa masiku 5-6, ndi matenda akuyamba kuphwera masiku 10-12 yekha. Komabe, si "zodabwitsa" onse chimfine. Ndipotu, ngakhale pambuyo kuchira kwathunthu mwa masabata 2-3 munthu amakhala wofooka, malaise ndi mutu.