VAZ 2109: trambler yothandizira ndi m'malo

Nkhaniyi idzayang'ana galimoto VAZ 2109, chipangizo cha wogulitsayo chaperekedwa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotsika kwa trambler ndi chitsimikiziro chotsitsimutsa bwino injini yoyaka moto. Chifukwa chake ndikuti pogwiritsa ntchito wopereka, spark imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku electrode ya makandulo. Ndipo izi sizichitika kokha pamene galimoto ikuyendayenda, komanso pamene imangoyenda.

Kodi wofalitsa amawatani?

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti wogawayo azichita bwino kuti azitha kuchita bwino pamene injini ikufulumira. Ntchito yowonjezera gawoli ndikuti imakonza nthawi yowonetsera nthawi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, amasankha mphindi yoyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito makina opangira makandulo. Ndipo mphindi ino imadalira pazinthu zina, kuphatikizapo liwiro la mpweya, katundu pa injini, ndi zina zambiri. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nkofunikira kulengeza mosamalitsa spark pamakandulo onse. Ichi ndi gawo la ntchito yopsereza distributor, ndiko, trambler. Ngati injini yoyendetsa galimoto VAZ 2109, chipangizo chimene woponderezedwayo akufotokozera m'nkhaniyi, ayamba kugwedeza, makina samayambitsa kapena kumachita movutikira, ndiye, ndithudi, ndikofunikira kukonzanso wothandizirayo. Ndondomekoyi si yovuta, simukusowa maphunziro a magetsi, ndikwanira kumamatira kuphunziro laling'ono.

Ntchito yomanga treadmill

Ichi ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa dongosolo lonse loyikira. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa zizindikiro zamagetsi zamakono kuchokera ku sensa ya Hall kupita ku magetsi. Komanso mupatseni mpweya wothamanga kupita ku spark plugs mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo zotsatirazi zimadalira mtundu womwe umphepete wothyola umayenera kuchitika. Pa galimoto VAZ 2109, chipangizo chake chomwe chiri pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi mfundo yomweyo pa "classic", mawonekedwe osayanjanitsika akuyikidwa . Mitundu yothandizirayi sinayambe yagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto angapo. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto onse oyambirira a magalimoto a VAZ. Koma kachitidwe kotereku kanakhala kosazindikira, chifukwa chiri ndi zofooka zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhalapo kwa wothandizira-wofalitsa. Ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito njirayi yopanda kuyanjanitsa zidapitidwa ku sensa ya Hall. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito ya machitidwe onsewa ndi ofanana. Chokhacho ndicho kupangidwa kwa kusinthasintha. Pano pali chipangizo chophweka cha trambler ya VAZ 2109. Wokonza galimotoyo ali mu dongosolo la magetsi, ndiye nthumwi yopatsa moto ndiyo chinthu chachikulu. Ngati galimoto imayikidwa, ndiye kuti trambler ikusowa.

Zojambula Zapangidwe

Kuonjezera apo, VAZ 2109 yopondaponda, omwe chipangizo chake chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi pansipa, chimaphatikizapo olamulira omwe amatha kutaya nthawi. Kuwonjezera apo, pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito yogawayo ikhale yoyenera. Kuphatikiza pa chojambulira chovunda, nyumba yotchedwa Hall sensor, yotchedwa centrifugal regulator, pali pulogalamu ya pulasitiki yomwe imatetezera mkati mwa wofalitsa kuchokera ku fumbi ndi dothi. Chokhachokha, chomwe chimayikidwa pa rotor ya wopatsa moto, chimakhala chotsutsana nthawi zonse mumapangidwe ake. Mtengo wake uli pafupi 1 koloko. Komanso palinso makina opangira mavitchi, makina osintha, kumathandiza mbale ndi kusindikiza. Zonsezi zimasonkhanitsidwa mu imodzi yokha ya aluminium. Pamapeto pake, chivindikirocho chikulumikizidwa ndi mabotolo awiri. Pazinthu izi ndizomwe zimapondereza VAZ 2109, chipangizo, chithunzi ndi kapangidwe ka zomwe zimaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati trambler yasweka

Onetsetsani kuti kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi pamagetsi n'kosavuta. Amayambira kuti ayambe kugwedeza galimoto. Ndipo palibe zofunikira zina. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pali mafuta abwino mu thanki, mpweya wa mafuta uli mu chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, wodula galimoto akugwira bwino ntchito. Injini ikuyamba kuyenda pamene galimoto ikunyamula liwiro lina. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha izi ndi oiling a ojambula omwe ali thupi la trambler. Ndiponso, injini ikhoza kuyamba. Pali kugogoda kwala za pistoni panthawi yojambula mofulumira. Ngati liwiro lili pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafuta kumawonjezeka, ndiye pali kuwonongeka kwa distributor kutaya kapena zigawo zake. Chophimba cha VAZ 2109 chopondaponda chitha kugwa.

Nchiyani chingakhoze kulephera?

Ndipo kawirikawiri zimayaka zotchinga, zomwe zimagawira mpweya wapamwamba kupita ku magetsi a makandulo. Maulendo omwe ali pachigamba cha pulasitiki akhoza kutenthedwa. Ngati injiniyo isayambe konse, ndiye kuti zingatheke kuti pakati pazomwe zilipo pachivundikiro cha VAZ 2109 omwe akugawidwawo awonongeke. Chombo cha trambler n'choti sichitha kupeweratu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito otero. Sensor ya Hall ikhozanso kuonongeka. Kawirikawiri kubweretsa kwa sensa imeneyi kukuphwanyika kapena kuwonongeka kwake kumachitika. Ngakhale pang'ono pokhapokha mu chivundikiro cha wofalitsa wotsatsa angachititse injiniyo isayambe kapena kugwira ntchito mwachindunji. N'zotheka kuti pulasitiki yomwe makompyuta a H Hall amawunikira amakhala nawo osowa kwambiri.

Kuchotsedwa kwa wotsatsa

Bukuli lifunikanso ngati mukufuna malo ogonjetsa VAZ 2109. Komanso, kuti mukonze kukonza, m'pofunikira kuchotsa wofalitsa wotsatsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera choyamba kusokoneza chingwe cholakwika kuchokera ku batri. Kenaka - tambani zingwe zonse zankhondo kupita ku chivundikiro chogawidwa. Ndiponso, payipi yomwe imachokera ku chokonza choyipa kupita ku carburetor imachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kutsegula mzere umene umagwirizira mawaya onse. Kuti muchite izi, pezani mtedza. Onani kuti pansi pake pali washer, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti asataye.

Kuyika wotsatsa

Chonde dziwani kuti galimoto VAZ 2109 yomwe imayendetsa galimotoyo ingathe kukhala pamalo amodzi okha. Choncho, musanachotse pampando pa VAZ 2109 kuchokera ku camshaft, simukusowa kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro. Pewani mitsuko itatu yomwe imateteza thupi ku mutu wamsana. Koma izi zisanachitike, m'pofunikira kuchotsa pulagi yomwe inagwirizanitsa ndi sensor ya Hall mpaka kusintha.

Ngati simukuchotsa lamba la nthawi, ndikugwira ntchito yokhayokhayo, ndiye kuti mutayambitsa wopondereza, simukusowa kuikapo chovalacho pazizindikiro. Mapangidwe a galimoto yopatsa galimoto pa "9", komanso "eyiti" ndi carburetor "makumi" zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magalimoto a mndandanda wamakono. Wofalitsa sangathe kuikidwa mwanjira inayake yolakwika, imakhala pamalo amodzi okha. Pankhaniyi, kukhudzana kwa chithunzicho kudzakhala nthawi yomwe kuli kofunikira kukhala. Momwe mungakhalire wopondereza pa VAZ 2109, sikuli koyenera kunena. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuika zizindikiro pazogawanika ndi makina osungunula bwino.

Kuyambira kutuluka kwa trambler

Choyamba, tambani zikopa ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa chivundikirocho kukhazikika ku thupi logawa. Kenaka tulutsani chotsitsa pochikoka. Samalani ndi chikhalidwe chake, musakhale ndi dzimbiri, osasokonezeka, opanda zizindikiro za kuvala, zopsa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, phokosoli liyenera kukhazikika pamtunda wa trambler. Mtengo wabwino umaperekedwa ndi tsamba laling'ono la masamba. Zikakhala kuti pang'onopang'ono pangakhale zofooka kapena zowonongeka, muyenera kumangotengera gawo lonse. Mtengo wa chinthu ichi ndi wawung'ono, osati ma ruble 50, kotero sipadzakhala mavuto nawo. Chonde dziwani kuti waya zonse za VAZ 2109 zoponderezedwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku magetsi.

Yang'anani kuthamanga ndi kuwonongeka

Pofuna kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwake, ndikofunikira kuyesa kukana, komwe kuli pakati pa ojambula amkuwa. Kukanika kuyenera kukhala pafupi 1 kΩ. Kenaka, muyenera kuchotsa pepala la pulasitiki kuti muteteze ku fumbi. Kenaka amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotsika. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kuchotsa chikhomo chomwe chimasunga. Chowotchera chikufunika kuumitsa mwiniwake ndi kutulutsa waya. Kenaka, mabotolo awiri amapotoka, pogwiritsa ntchito momwe chipangizo chothandizira cha osalumikizira Sensiti ya Hall yakhazikika. Pambuyo pake mukhoza kuchotsa. A circlip amachotsedwa, ndizotheka kuti zimatenga khama lalikulu. Koma simungathe kudandaula, ndizosatheka kuti muthetse mfundoyi.

Pambuyo pafunika kuyendetsa mabotolo awiri omwe amakonza chokonza chotsala, popanda VAZ 2109 kupondaponda sungathe kugwira ntchito. Chida chake ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kusintha kwa nthawi yowonongeka, pofufuza ntchito ya njinga. Pogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka, m'pofunikira kukoka kukopa kwa correctoryi ndi chithandizo pa mbale.

Mapeto a disassembly

Pambuyo pake, n'zotheka kuchotsa kuchotsa chotsalacho kuchotsa nyumba yosungirako katundu ndikuchotsa mbale yothandizira. Mukakhala kuti akutsitsimula, misonzi, kapena kuvala mopitirira mukhola, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge m'malo mwake. Ndiye ndikofunikira kuthetsa mpheteyo. Pambuyo pake, chotsukacho chimachotsedwa, chomwe chiri kumbuyo kwachitsulo pa mbale ya wopatsa katundu. Pini yomwe imalumikiza clutch imakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi kanyengo kasupe. Ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mukakhala kuti mphete yosindikizira yayamba kapena yakhala yovuta, kapena ngakhale yang'ambika kwathunthu, ikani iyo yatsopano. Pofuna kugogoda pini pakuthandizana, m'pofunika kutenga msomali waung'ono, kapena bwino - chochepa chochepa. Kenaka phulani mbaleyo pamtundu wa centrifugal. Yang'anani kusinthasintha kwa zolemera za wolamulira uyu pa nkhwangwa. Ngati ndi lolemera, ndiye kofunika kuchotsa mphete zosunga ndi zolemera. Chotsani bwino mabowo onse mmenemo ndi mafuta.

Ngati mukufuna kusinthanitsa chosokoneza, muyenera kuchotsa mabotolo awiri omwe amawatetezera, ndiye kuchotsani ku pulasitiki. Dziwani kuti mu ena opereka operekera moto, sensa ikhoza kukhazikika ndi mpikisano. Pachifukwa ichi, kubwezeredwa kwa gawoli kuyenera kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi mbale yomwe ilipo. Pano ndi momwe mungachotsere kupondaponda pa VAZ 2109, komanso kuti muzitha kutulutsa disassembly yake yonse. Sonkhanitsani mu dongosolo lotsatira.