Kodi kusankha zenera makina ochapira yozizira? Kwambiri galimoto mazenera washers yozizira. Bwanji Mng'oma wa chisanu galasi makina ochapira yokha?

Madzulo a alumali ozizira masitolo magalimoto ayamba kudzaza onse zakumwa luso ndi katundu zamatsenga. Sankhani bwino Getsi lakutsogolo galasi la galimoto (yozizira, nyengo, etc ...) - n'kovuta ndipo amafuna ena kudziwa ongolankhula. Kuyang'ana zosiyanasiyana zimene timapereka masitolo, inu mosavuta kusochera mu zopangidwa, amene kutulutsa madzi ndi mu masanjidwe lapansi.

Yesani kuti muganize momwe kusankha zenera makina ochapira chisanu ndi zimene kulabadira mu malo oyamba. Ndipotu khalidwe la makina ochapira (nezamerzayki), choncho chiyero cha zenera lakutsogolo lanu kumakhudza mwachindunji pa ngozi pamsewu.

kapangidwe

madzi amodzi m'nyengo yozizira, ndithudi, si abwino. Kuligwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira pa nyengo yozizira, osati sudzapereka ndi review anakhumba, komanso kuwononga nozzle mu dongosolo. madzi opanda sadzachitika kutentha, choncho ndi makina ochapira thanki kungomuwona osokoneza.

The zosakaniza chachikulu ntchito yokonza nezamerzayki - ndi mowa ndi madzi. Ndiponso ndi chiŵerengero awo zolondola zimadalira kutentha pa zimene zikuchokera akuyamba kuwumitsa.

Kukwera kwa mitengo ndi zinthu zina msika ndi kukakamiza opanga zinthu zina tweaks kuti ntchito wotchipa osati nthawi zonse zipangizo apamwamba yaiwisi kuti amasule yozizira makina ochapira galasi pa otsika, choncho mtengo mpikisano. Posankha nezamerzayki sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyang'ana khalidwe ndi mtundu wa mowa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito Mlengi, chifukwa ndi pophika waukulu makina ochapira lapansi.

The madzi anafuna kuti ntchito zinthu yozizira, mitundu otsatirawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mowa:

• methyl;
• ethyl;
• isopropyl.

Pa omwe laperekedwa ntchito ndondomeko kupanga, ndipo likudalira yozizira nayenso makina ochapira galasi.

methanol

Chinthu choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti methanol ndi ena ofanana, ndi ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo applicable. Mwa onse zosakaniza pazipita chovomerezeka ndende mu mlengalenga ali ndi phindu osachepera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale pang'ono mpweya wa amafotokozera ndi poizoni angathe thupi lanu, kuvulaza masomphenya. Mwazina, yozizira zenera makina ochapira pa methanol athane amakhudza chingamu wiper, mwamsanga disabling iwo.

Ganizilani chitetezo chanu ndipo nthawi zonse kuwerenga zikuchokera nezamerzayki tisanasankhe chinthu. Ngati zenera makina ochapira yozizira odorless, m'pofunika kusamala monga methyl mowa, ndi osiyana.

Mowa

Izi mowa - ndi otetezeka kwambiri mpaka tsiku pophika kwa kupanga nezamerzayki. The okha zoipa - mtengo, kotero kufunika kwa njira zimenezi ngati ndi ntchito, n'kovuta kwambiri. Ndipotu, ndi bwino kuti mowa wamphamvu zonse, koma popanda fungo ndi wothira madzi.

The banja, amene kuuluka mu mlengalenga pa ntchito makina ochapira pa Mowa, sikumangotikhudza ukupeza a dalaivala ndi gulu lake. Monga zinachitikira methanol, wangwiro ethyl pafupifupi odorless. ntchito zake sayambitsa kusapeza iliyonse.

isopropyl

Zima zenera makina ochapira pa maziko a isopropyl mowa - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka. Nthunzi ndende mu madzi koteroko lero si okhoza kuchita zoipa kwambiri kwa dalaivala ndi anthu ake.

Yekha sangathe mowa uyu ndi nezamerzaek ofotokoza - ndi achilendo fungo, chinachake amatikumbutsa acetone, okwera mtengo ndi zakumwa apamwamba (monga yozizira makina ochapira galasi Snegir 33 ndi zina organic) ntchito yapadera "jammers" kuchotsa izo .

Pamodzi ndi mtundu wa pophika ayenera kuganizira i ena posankha nezamerzayki abwino. Ali:

• mankhwala opangidwa selo chachikulu;
• bandiwifi galimoto injector - ndi kinematic kukhuthala;
• luso kudutsa pamwamba pa dothi ndi wosambitsa;
• pazipita ndi osachepera crystallisation kutentha;
• pamaso pa surfactants.

Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa mankhwala ambiri wolemekezeka ofunika chidwi cha ziziyenda chifukwa cha apamwamba. Ndi za iwo kuomba ndemanga yabwino.

Makina ochapira Hi-zida

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mtengo kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mankhwala apamwamba, pansi pa kuganizira osiyanasiyana ofunsira. kupanga mwachindunji pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi mankhwala khalidwe umalamulidwa ndi dzina lomweli mtundu. Chofunika chachikulu ndi isopropyl mowa.

Ndi mayankho eni anasonyeza pa chizindikiro crystallization kutentha (-25 digiri) mogwirizana ndi vuto lenileni ndi makina ochapira akuona wodalira malirewo. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa zinthu wokongola kwambiri nezamerzayki:

• ang'ono mankhwala otaya;
• bwino kuthana ndi filimu mafuta ndi zigawo wandiweyani dothi;
• pambuyo ntchito palibe glare pa zenera lakutsogolo ndi;
• chingamu alonda ndipo mizati magalasi kumva kuwawa.

Samalani pamene kugula mankhwala mu malo achilendo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mukhoza kukhumudwitsa pa yabodza, amene n'zosavuta kuzindikira ndi fungo lakuthwa, ngakhale ngakhale ntchito zambiri onse oonetsera.

Nyali galasi yozizira Willmelt 30 (5 l)

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu nezamerzayki ichi - mtengo. Ndi nthawi osachepera awiri poyerekeza wa mpikisano wolemekezeka. Ntchito iliyonse ya umisiri wotsogola pa chizindikiro si ananenera, koma zikuchokera si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Anzawo mtengo. Apanso, madzi ndi isopropyl mowa.

Nezamerzayku "Villmelt" mwangwiro wokhoza ntchito pa kutentha osati madigiri poyerekeza -30, ndipo tingawononge thanzi la dalaivala komanso tsamba wiper alibe. Phula ngakhale ali fungo, koma kuzitcha izo chinenero intrusive kapena zosasangalatsa sabwerera. The okha zoipa, amene amalembedwa ndi eni madzimadzi izi, - mpheto pa galasi ozizira, kotero kumaliza ntchito makina ochapira ake ayenera bwino kutenthetsa.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa chisanu zenera makina ochapira kuti

Ngati pa zifukwa zina kufuna kugula mankhwala lachitatu chipani inu simutero, ndiye tingakonzekere nezamerzayku manja awo, ndipo ngakhale kuti apeze zoterezi zinachitikira mungathe, ngati mwadzidzidzi chisanu ndi galimoto wogulitsa pafupi kumeneko.

Kuti akonze makina ochapira mowa yachibadwa kuti wothira madzi pafupifupi 1: 3 (madzi ndi mowa, motero). Madzimadzi Pankhaniyi adzakhala amaundana m'galimoto, ndipo n'zosavuta kwa wogulitsa galimoto kapena garaja popanda vuto. Chakudya masitolo kuti kugulitsa mowa, pa gawo lathu kuposa Galimoto, kotero mwayi kwambiri kapena zochepa zovomerezeka.

Kodi aliyense wa "maphikidwe" amamwa makina ochapira - kugwiritsa ntchito madzi zenera okonza ndi ziwiya ndi madzi. Pankhani ya zotsukira zenera zikhoza kuchepetsedwa 1: 1, koma ndi dishwashing madzi kukhala neater, ndi chiŵerengero osachepera 1: 5, monga otsiriza ali mkulu kukhuthala ndi mtundu woyera amapulumutsa mavuto zenera lakutsogolo.

Polongosola mwachidule

Misewu zimakhudza bwanji strew m'nyengo yozizira m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi otsetsereka ozungulira, zoipa kwambiri osati pa dziko la thupi galimoto, komanso aone wa m'dipatimenti kwambiri za mavuto dalaivalayo chifukwa cha reagents zonse zouluka pansi pa mawilo a magalimoto patsogolo. Choncho, chisanadze dzanja wipers, amene apangidwa makamaka kwa chisanu ndi wabwinobwino kusamba madzi.

Onetsetsani kuyang'ana chizindikiro kuti ayenera iliyonse chidebe ndi nezamerzayku. Yesetsani kugula mankhwala okhala ndi methanol - inde, ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo alibe fungo, koma awiri adzakhala pang'onopang'ono kukupha, kotero musati pachiswe thanzi lanu ndi kutenga makina ochapira pa isopropyl nanu ngati mafuta onunkhiritsa (mandimu, sitiroberi, nthochi, ndi zina zotero D.. ).