Kodi kubwezeretsa batire laputopu kapena galimoto

Nthawi zambiri pali zinthu zimene anthu ali pambuyo yochepa ntchito laputopu ndi ayamba kudabwa momwe kubwezeretsa batire. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu njira ya mosalekeza ntchito batire laputopu pang'onopang'ono wotaya mlandu wake, ndipo patapita kanthawi akuyamba mofulumira kwambiri, "pansi." Pankhaniyi, zambiri zimatumizidwa kukagula ina. Komabe, si. Ndipotu panopa amadziwika bwanji kuti abwezeretse batire. nthawi zimatengera pang'ono, koma adzakupulumutsa ndalama.

Musanayambe kubwezeretsa batire laputopu, muyenera kudziwa zotani. Ambiri ntchito lifiyamu-ion ndi faifi tambala zitsulo mabatire hydride. Kodi mtundu wa mwachindunji mbali yanu, mukhoza kuwerenga pa thupi lake (Li-ion, NiMh).

Kuti ayambe kubwezeretsa m'pofunika disassemble mabatire. Nthawi zambiri kupanga iwo collapsible, kotero muyenera mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni nadzawasankhula angongole awiri-chidutswa nyumba. Nkofunika kuti kuwononga zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati. Inu ndiye amaonetsera pa voteji oveteredwa a batire la. Ngati inu muli faifi tambala zitsulo hydride, m'pofunika kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha 1.2 pa zanyengo. Kenako, ntchito multimeter muyeso voteji pozindikira kwambiri gulu la zinthu ndi kugwirizana siriyo (kuti olumikizidwa kwa nyali katundu pa galimoto). Ngati chida cha amasonyeza voteji wofanana mwadzina, koma ndi laputopu si anatembenukira, ndiye batire ndi olakwika Mtsogoleri. Ngati voteji ndi zosakwana akufuna, ndiye ife kuyeza pa aliyense amafotokozera munthu. Ndiye, chinthu chofunikira akatulutsidwa kwathunthu lililonse mchitidwe polumikiza babu kuwala. Pamenepo adalamulira ndi mababu a magalimoto ndi kupereka laputopu mphamvu. Successively mchitidwe chikugwirizana ndi chakudya mphamvu ndi babu kuwala, kudikira mpaka voteji pa chilichonse mchitidwe adzakhala 1.1 V, kenako kugwirizana chipangizo malembedwe aantchito chifukwa cha phindu. Zimenezi pa mlandu-kumaliseche Ife kuchita katatu ndi kuona moyo batire mu laputopu ndi. Ngati mwachita inu sizinathandize, ndipo batire si "moyo", kotero kugula latsopano mosalephera.

Pamaso kufotokoza mmene kubwezeretsa lifiyamu-ion batire, ndi Dziwani kuti mtundu uwu amafuna kusamalidwa pa kukonza. voteji kudziwika mfundo ndi wofanana ndi m'mbuyomu, kungoti afike 3.7-4.1 aliyense amafotokozera. Pa malo ndi kuyeza voteji ndi katundu mababu magalimoto. 3,7 kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu. Tikayerekeza zotsatira. Ngati ndi ofanana, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi kukonza Mtsogoleri wa. Ngati voteji ndi zosakwana mlingo okwana yoyenera, kupita ku muyeso wake aliyense amafotokozera. Patsogolo miyezo kufanana midadada adzagawidwire ndi unsolder batire Mtsogoleri. Timasonyeza zinthu kunja ndi kusintha ntchito. Pamaso pa oweruza ndi kulumikiza zinthu zofunika zimachepetsa iwo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika komanso mothandizidwa ndi mababu galimoto. Kamodzi batire akhoza kuchira, ayenera kusonkhanitsa thupi lake, zomatira zomatira kwa kudalirika.

Nthawi zina, n'zofanana ndi zimene zingachitike galimoto. Battery "amatsogolera" mobwerezabwereza, koma pa ndalama latsopano panobe. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala zothandiza kudziwa mmene kubwezeretsa batire la galimoto ndi. Chifukwa kulephera kwake kawirikawiri kuchepetsa mphamvu zimene zinachitika chifukwa cha kumaliseche kwa nthawi yaitali. Imeneyi, zimathandiza yaitali kumaliseche-kuyang'anira mkombero. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukhetsa electrolyte akale ndi rinsed ndi madzi otchezedwa mchitidwe mphamvu. Ndiye m'pofunika kupasuka desulfatiruyuschuyu zowonjezera kuti electrolyte, ndi kudzaza batire. Pamene masitepe awa zikadzachitika, kugwirizana naupereka kuti basi mlandu-kumaliseche mkombero mpaka kuwonjezeka voteji 14 V. Pambuyo adzapereke mkombero ayenera kuchitidwa kwa voteji oveteredwa. Batire ndi wokonzeka ntchito.