King James Version Baibulo Russian

Kwa nthawi yaitali pa gawo la Soviet Union ntchito imodzi yokha - King James Version - Baibulo. Chifukwa icho chinali mfundo kulibe Mulungu konsekonse mu dziko, ndipo udindo waukulu wa Mpingo Orthodox, amene Synod ndi kumasulira kwavomelezedwa. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi akulimba kuzunza anthu mfundo yakuti kusinthika King James - ndi Baibulo weniweni (pafupifupi original), ndi Mabaibulo ena onse - ndi chinthu nzeru ndi odalirika.

Kodi izi ndi zoona? Kodi zolondola ndi King James kumasulira Baibulo? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera mabaibulo osiyanasiyana?

The kumasulira

The m'mbiri yakale ya Baibulo mu Russian si choncho wolemera. Munthu woyamba chinapangidwa abale Cyril ndi Methodius, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma IX. Ndipo anapangidwa ndi Greek Septuagint. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumasulira kwa Old Testament anali kale ziŵiri: yoyamba, kuchokera ku Chiheberi Greek, ndi kale kuchokera Greek mu Chisilavo Chakale cha Tchalitchi.

Mu 1751 Mfumukazi Elizabeth analamula kuti Baibulo limeneli ndi awiri kufufuzidwa ndi kuwongolera ngati n'koyenera. Choncho panali kope Baibulo lotchedwa "Elizabethan", imene Mpingo Orthodox lero kusangalala polambira.

Kuthi Macarius

Mu 1834, a Orthodox Archimandrite Macarius anayamba ntchito yomasulira Baibulo, lomwe kwa zaka khumi. Iye zotanthauzira mwachindunji ku Chiheberi ndi 1839 anapereka gawo la ntchito yake ku Synod. Iye anali m'gulu anakana kulifalitsa. chifukwa chake chinali chiyani? mamembala Synod sanali Archimandrite Macarius kugwiritsa ntchito mu thupi la dzina la Mulungu, kumene anapeza oyambirira. Malingana ndi mwambo wa mpingo, izo m'malo maudindo onse Ambuye kapena Mulungu.

Ngakhale chotero chokana categorical, Macarius anapitiriza ntchito yake. Komabe, nayamba kulalikira patapita zaka 30. Ndipo kokha gawo, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mu "Orthodox Review" magazini. Nthawi yotsatira kamasulidweka yotsatira kuchokera anawasema ya National Library ya linatuluka yekha mu 1996.

Ntchito pa King James Version

Paradoxical monga izo zikumveka, koma anakanidwa ndi Council ya Synod kumasulira Macarius anali chida chofunika kwambiri pokonza yomasulira ndi kusinthidwa masiku ano amadziwika kuti King James kumasulira Baibulo. zoyesayesa zonse kukonzekera Mabaibulo ena anaima ndi rigor changu, ndipo anamaliza ntchitoyo awonongedwe. Kwa nthawi yaitali, zakhala ena kutsutsana ngati m'pofunika kupereka yomasulira kusinthidwa wa mpingo kapena kusiya kokha Baibulo Chisilavo Chakale.

Pomaliza, kusankha ofunda udakhazikika mwa 1858 kuti King James kumasulira la Chipangano Chatsopano akhala akugwira nkhosa, koma ntchito mpingo ayenera kupitiriza ntchito Chisilavo Chakale malemba. Izi zilili amalimbikira mpaka tsopano. Full KJV linasindikizidwa yekha mu 1876.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera Mabaibulo atsopano

Zopitirira zana King James kumasulira ankathandizanso anthu ofuna kuphunzira za Mulungu. Choncho ndi nzeru kusintha chilichonse? Izi zidalira pa momwe mumasamalira Baibulo. chakuti anthu ena kuzindikira Malemba monga ena chithumwa matsenga, poganizira kuti kwambiri pamaso pa buku lokhalo m'nyumba uyenera ena zolimbikitsa kwambiri. Ndipo, chotero, agogo anga Patsamba ndi masamba yellowed, lemba limene ndizodzazidwa ndi makhalidwe olimba (ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu loonetsa za Chisilavo Chakale cha Tchalitchi galamala), ndithudi, chuma chenicheni.

Komabe, ngati munthu amadziwa kuti phindu lenileni si mfundo imene masamba anapangidwa ndi mfundo zimene adatengedwa ndi lemba, ndiye iye angasankhe omasulira kumvetsa komanso mosavuta angathe kuwaŵerenga.

kusintha lexical

chiyankhulo chilichonse zimasintha m'kupita kwa nthawi. Kuti, monga iwo amati, athu agogo, mwina osakhoza m'badwo pano. Choncho, pali muyenera kusintha kumasulira Baibulo. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa za mawu achikale, omwe alipo mu King James Version: zala chala, wodala, mwamuna wake, ramen kusinthika. Kodi inu mukumvetsa mawu onsewa? Ndipo apa pali tanthauzo: fumbi, chala, wodala, mwamuna, mapewa zosangalatsa.

Baibulo: m'matembenuzidwe amakono

M'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala angapo m'Mabaibulo a masiku ano. Mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi:

• 1968 - Bishop Cassian yomasulira (New Testament).
• 1998 - Kusangalala Version "Live Stream" (The New Testament).
• 1999 - "Contemporary Translation" (kumaliza Bible).
• 2007 - "Malemba. New World Translation "(kumaliza Bible).
• 2011 - "Baibulo. Modern Russian kumasulira kwa "(kumaliza Bible).

A kumasulira Baibulo latsopano limakupatsani kuganizira tanthauzo la olembedwa osati tanthauzo la malemba zovuta kuzimvetsa, monga mfiti wakale. Komabe, apa, nawonso, mabodza msampha kwa omasulira, chifukwa chokhumba kupereka tanthauzo la zimene zinanenedwa mu chilankhulo chomveka kungachititse kuti kumasulira munthu ndi kutanthauzira. Ndipo ichi ndi zosayenela.

Musanyoze amangotchula ndi kusankha mtundu wa Baibulo ntchito oŵerengerako. Ndipotu, Mawu a Mulungu amanena kuti akulankhula nafe ku masamba a bukhu ili. Tiyeni mawu ake kumveka popanda kukhota!