Khazikitsa Ubuntu kuchokera pagalimoto USB: malangizo

Ngati mukufuna tione ndi magwiridwe a Ubuntu, ndipo inu mukufuna kuyesera kukopera kwa laputopu kapena PC anu, inu akhoza kungoyankha kukopera Ubuntu Kompyuta Edition ndi malo. Dinani pa "Download" batani menyu pamwamba, kenako kukopera kwabasi kugwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo a pa Intaneti. Gwiritsani ntchito dontho-pansi menyu kusankha Baibulo mukufuna kukhazikitsa. Ndi bwino kuti agwire unsembe ndi zoikamo kusakhulupirika (ngati inu simukuziwona chifukwa si kuchita izi). Kukula file ndi pafupifupi 700 MB.

Komanso kukhazikitsa Ubuntu kuchokera USB galimoto ndi 4 GB kukumbukira ntchito USB zofunikira Universal okhazikitsa angathe kuchitidwa. Kuthamanga zofunikira (chimagwirira ntchito mwachindunji pa windo la kaundula executable kuti dawunilodi), ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwasankha zofunika buku la Ubuntu kwa mndandanda. Ndiye kuyenda kwa malo kaundula wa ISO pa litayamba yovuta, ndipo potsiriza kusankha litayamba zolondola pa zomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa.

Onetsetsani kuti inu tikugwira owona anu pa galimoto kung'anima pamaso panu kufufuta iwo. Komanso, mu kompyuta pa kompyuta, limene Ubuntu unsembe zidzachitika ndi ndodo, ngakhale ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa monga opaleshoni dongosolo chachiwiri.

Pambuyo owona onse kusungidwa pa galimoto USB, mukhoza kumanga izo mu doko kupezeka pa kompyuta. Ngati kompyuta si jombo basi ku galimoto kung'anima, muyenera kusintha Nsapato chipangizo mu BIOS lapansi. Mungakhale mu gawo limeneli ndi kukanikiza Del, F1 kapena ina yofunika, amene anabweretsa kwa chophimba pa jombo.

Tsatani malangizo chophimba pamene unsembe akuyamba Ubuntu kuchokera pagalimoto USB - izo detects kukhalapo kwa kachitidwe kena opaleshoni ndipo zopereka njira mmene yabwino kukhazikitsa Ubuntu. Ngati mukufuna kuti tichotse Windows ndi kupanga Ubuntu yekha opaleshoni dongosolo, Mpofunika kuti kusankha "zina" ndi kuchotsa kugawa Windows pa galimoto mwakhama. Inu muyenera dera ufulu kuti akhale kawiri RAM kompyuta yanu (kuti Ubuntu unsembe m'ma ndodo linadzaza).

Ngakhale ngati muli bwino ndondomeko partitioning Windows, izo zingaoneke kusokoneza kuti Linux. M'malo kunena za mutu wakuti pagalimoto kalata, mudzaona HDA chizindikiro, ndi CDA, etc. Modern zovuta abulusa litayamba ogwirizana kudzera SATA kapena USB, wotchedwa SDA, SDC, ndi ena. Aliyense kugawa yaikulu angapo kuchokera 1 mpaka 4, ndipo aliyense kugawa zomveka idzafotokoza 5. Tsimikizani chidaliro chawo posankha litayamba kugawa ndi kusintha. Partitioning kumachitika kokha pamene inu alemba pa "kukhazikitsa" batani.

Ndime kuti akufunika kukhazikitsa Ubuntu kuchokera pagalimoto USB, ali motere: muzu, kunyumba ndi sinthanani kugawa. Muzu - kugawa, amene anaika mwachindunji Ubuntu (mphamvu - osachepera 4 GB). Ext4 ayenera kusankhidwa monga dongosolo file ndi tanthauzo ngati nsonga ya kusintha. gawo Home - gawo kumene inu kusunga kompyuta (zikhale lalikulu unkatha chilichonse mukupita kusunga). Kachiwiri, kusankha ext4 monga mtundu file dongosolo. sinthanani kugawa ayenera kukhala kawiri yokumbukira kompyuta (mwachitsanzo, ngati RAM ndi 2 GB, kukhazikitsa kugawa 4 GB).

Pa unsembe inu kupemphedwa kuti uzipereke zina (kuphatikizapo malo anu, chinenero, dzina wosuta achinsinsi). Iwo m'pofunika kuti kompyuta yanu yakhala olumikizidwa kwa maukonde (adzakhala chinachititsa kusankha zopezera Wi-Fi pamene ndi chingwe Efaneti si chikugwirizana). Izi zipangitsa kuti zosintha atsopano amene anaika.

Pambuyo khazikitsa Ubuntu kuchokera pagalimoto USB uli wathunthu, kuchotsa litayamba ndi dinani Enter. kompyuta Chisudzulo Chikuwononga, kenako adzathamanga Ubuntu. Pitani ku mapulogalamu Center (zinyalala angathe Icon pansi pa zenera), inu mukhoza kuika ntchito mumaikonda, kuphatikizapo Chrome (Baibulo Ubuntu Google Chrome), Skype, Dropbox ndi ena.