Keratolytic wothandizila: mayina ndi ntchito

Kusunga kukongola ndi kuchepa kwa msinkhu wa khungu kapena khungu kuchiritsa matenda khungu, limodzi ndi ndondomeko ya hyperkeratosis kuthandiza nthumwi keratolytic. Amadziwika kuti pomwe tsiku khungu chifukwa lifotabe mamiliyoni maselo pamwamba pake, kudzikundikira imbaenda keratinization wa khungu, m'goli ndi wosasamala complexion, ukuchoka, makwinya, ndipo pores yatsekera. Zonse exfoliation flakes kumapangitsa munthu kusinthika kwa khungu, kuwapatsa iwo maonekedwe wathanzi ndi velvety. Ngati komwe, chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana kukana ndondomeko ya maselo akufa akusokoneza, akufotokozera hyperkeratosis - kwambiri cornification. zodabwitsazi akhoza ali ndi mawonekedwe m'deralo (m'madera ena), ndi zowombetsa mkota (onse pa thupi).

wothandizira keratolytic chiyani?

Izi mankhwala kunja ntchito popanga zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala. Mawu amenewa anachokera ku maphatikizidwe mawu awiri: - ". yanyumba ndi azingokhala" "keratin" waukulu structural mapuloteni omwe umapanga khungu (kuphatikizapo calluses ndi chimanga), tsitsi ndi misomali "lysis" kutanthauza Kuwononga kapangidwe ka keratin, ndi formulations keratolytic kanthu angathe pokonza, Kutha ndi atsogolere kusalandira stratum corneum wa khungu padziko msomali mbale ndi tsitsi, ndi zotsatira achire pa matenda ambiri apakhungu. Keratolytics otsika ndende ndi kuwala ukuchoka zotsatira ndipo mwangwiro kupirira kupunduka ambiri zodzikongoletsera. Modern wothandizila keratolytic opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, plasters, ufa, vanishi, collodion, njira ndi pastes. Mu cosmetology ofanana, koma zochepa wambiri, amene amadza ndi exfoliants depilating creams ndi mankhwala ena wofatsa khungu munali zidulo mu kapangidwe kake.

Mayina a zigawo za exfoliating ndi stratum corneum

kanthu Keratolytic adzalandira zidulo: salicylic (pa ndende ya pakati pa 5 ndi 60%), mkaka (10 20%), asidi benzoic asidi (5 mpaka 15%), asidi trichloroacetic (10%), pirrogallovaya (10 20%) ndi ndi urea (10 50%), resorcinol (10 20%), iodide potaziyamu (50%), barium sulfide (15%), thymol ndi phenol (5%). Izi wothandizila keratolytic ndi zigawo yogwira zomatira, vanishi, mafuta (kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Mavalidwe occlusive kapena opangidwa), osachepera - mu pastes ndi mavutowo.

Kugwiritsa medicaments keratolytic kanthu

Zikuonetsa kuti cholinga cha gulu la mankhwala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Hyperkeratosis, makamaka palmar-plantar kutanthauzira - psoriasis, tiloticheskaya chikanga, matenda a mafangasi ndi callosity.
• Onychomycosis, pamene olimbikitsa ndi kuchotsa anakhudzidwa msomali mbale bowa ndi chinthu chofunika.
• matenda khungu kuti amafuna exfoliation - dermatosis ndi khalidwe owonjezera keratinized maselo zaminyewa okhala m'madera okhudzidwa (psoriasis, erythroderma, chikanga aakulu, mitundu ina toksikodermii, chokhala zizindikiro za hyper- ndi parakeratosis). Nthawi pogwiritsa salicylic, phula, naphthalene kapena otsika ndende (osachepera 3-5%) mu mafuta wapadera, creams, ndipo emulsions ndi emollient mafuta zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mavitamini A ndiponso E, normalizing selo kusinthika.
• Hyperpigmentation (kumachitika kawirikawiri pa nkhope), imene keratolytics pamodzi oyeretsa wothandizira.

peels zofewa ndi ndende

Mosiyana scrubs makina, khungu kukanda, wothandizila keratolytic iodzafewa ndipo kumasula wosanjikiza tentha mthupi, kuti uli kusungunuka, lomwe limakonda kukanidwa kwake otetezeka. "Skvamolitichesky zotsatira" (exfoliation) amapereka kuchotsa misa owonjezera tentha mthupi ndi khungu vuto (anakhudzidwa ndi ziphuphu zakumaso kapena psoriasis), ndi zisindikizo pa calluses ndi chimanga, tsitsi - ndi hypertrichosis ndiponso kukana olumala mbale misomali. zotsatira Keratolytic wa gulu la mankhwala akuwonekera pa mankhwala mankhwala (acid) khungu. Mu woipa mkulu iwo ntchito ndi akatswiri. exfoliants Acidic ndi zochepa machulukitsidwe zachiphamaso khungu kanthu, ndipo pa mlingo kakang'ono - keratoplastic tingati i.e. kuchepetsa masoka njira za mapangidwe a stratum corneum.

Farmakodermatologiya polimbana keratinization kwambiri a dermis ndi

M'njira bata wa ziphuphu zakumaso kapena mwamphamvu sing'anga wa matenda ali kwambiri kutchulidwa zotsatira salicylic asidi ndi kukonzekera pa maziko ake: ufa amene ali 2-5% yogwira mankhwala, pastes kapena mafuta ndi ndende ya 1-10% ndi njira mowa ntchito kunyumba (osati kwambiri 1-2%).

Chithandizo cha mitundu choopsa cha ziphuphu zakumaso retinoids onunkhira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Atsogoleri anthu a m'banja "Differin" (gel osakaniza, kirimu) kapena "Isotretinoin," komanso "Roaccutane".

Zochizira ziphuphu zakumaso dermatologists akalumikidzidwa zovuta Kwalamulidwa wothandizila keratolytic amene maina awo odziwika mu farmakodermatologii:

• "Baziron Sipikala".
• "Neotigazon".
• "Akriderm luso ndi ndani".
• "Vipsogal".
• "Belosalik".
• "Tretinoin" ( "Airolo").
• "Diprosalik"
• "Bensalitin".
• "Lorinden A".
• "Karboderm".

Mankhwalawa ndi kusiya keratolytic, katundu odana ndi yotupa komanso bwanji chifukwa cha mankhwala a ziphuphu zakumaso. Mu psoriasis, hyperkeratosis ndi matenda ena apakhungu angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala zovuta monga mankhwala kutchulidwa keratolytic ndi "Betadermik", "Betnoveyt C", "Keratolan", "Lokasalen", "Elokim S" ndi "Kerasal". zodzola Awa nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa Mankhwala anafuna kuti ntchito panja. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa Kwalamulidwa kwa chikanga, ichthyosis, aliwonse seborrhea ndi hyperhidrosis (kwambiri thukuta).

Keratolytics ndi opindulitsa zotupa aliyense yotupa ndi matenda a khungu, pamaso pa njerewere, calluses, chimanga, amayaka ndipo hyperpigmentation. Estheticians nthawi zambiri akulimbikitsidwa mankhwalawa mankhwala zochokera asidi glycolic mu ndende ya 10-20%, koma mankhwala payekha chifukwa vuto makamaka zokongoletsa.

Keratolytics kwa chimanga ndi calluses

Yaitali kuvala nsapato akazi ndi zidendene mkulu ndi nsapato zina wovuta amakwiya kwambiri khungu keratinization pa mapazi. Kufunika kuchotsa chimanga ndi calluses ziume - mabungwe awa matenda pakhungu, mavuto chifukwa mkwiyo makina ndi kuthamanga pa mapazi, - kugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi makhalidwe kwambiri pH (asidi chigawo zili m'nkhaniyo).

Caustic ndi acid - zigawo zikuluzikulu zazikulu, kusokoneza wandiweyani stratum corneum. Kuchokera pa iwo, ndipo keratolytic wothandizira kwa chimanga :

• achire ndi prophylactic phala Kumapazi "5 Masiku";
• creams "namozolil 911" (zochokera Tingafinye wa mtengo tiyi), "Super Antimozolin" (maziko - asidi lactic) ndi 'Green Globe' (acid lactic ndi mafuta);
• quality, koma mtengo Norway kirimu ndi urea Neutrogena, TianDe (ndi njoka mafuta);
• achire ndi prophylactic kulowetsedwa Pedicure Gehwol;
• Kirimu "Doctor" (machiritso ndi urea);
• mafuta "Bensalitin" (maziko - benzoic asidi ndi salicylic acid);
• colorless njira ntchito kunja "Collomak" (ya Gawo ndi salicylic ndi lactic asidi pamodzi ndi polidocanol).

wothandizila Keratolytic kwa chimanga - kuti formulations pamwamba ali mwangwiro kupirira calluses, mafuta ndi salicylic asidi m'Baibulo, ndipo chimanga madzi (mowa njira), ndipo Kirimu "korona Siberia" (ntchito antifungal), komanso anthu ena ambiri.

Popular zokhudza mankhwala khungu cha chimanga

Mkhalidwe Compeed yamawangamawanga makampani kuchepetsa kanthu makina pa khungu, kupweteka ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa masiku angapo mpaka chimanga kumafeŵetsa ndipo salowa pansi. Wina mofanana odziwika yothetsera chimanga imatengedwa Chinese plasters chimanga "Shuyangsuan". Izi mbale wofiira TACHIMATA ndi mfundo yogwira kuzilemba pa steaming ndi khungu youma. Ntchito masiku osachepera asanu. Pulasitala "Salipod" ndi antiseptic ndi antifungal zotsatira lili salicylic, sulfure; uphwetsa khungu, ndi glued kuti chimanga ndi unachitikira kwa masiku awiri. Pambuyo ntchito anayi, monga ulamuliro, actinic kumafeŵetsa ndipo akupita. Urgo keratolytic wothandizila mu mawonekedwe a chigamba zili pa maziko a mafuta tirigu nyongolosi ndi mitundu iwiri: removers achire chimanga ndipo mwachizolowezi zozitetezera.

Keratolytics Mkhalidwe pedicure chogwirira mbale

Misomali akhoza poipa anthu ndi shuga, psoriasis, chikanga, ndere planus ndi matenda ena apakhungu. Komanso pa zipangizo zina uka malo anakhudzidwa ndi bowa, mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. njira imodzi ya kuchotsa mbale opunduka ndi mankhwala, wothandizila keratolytic pamene ntchito ku madera msomali ndi chilema awo tentha mthupi kusungunuka. katundu Awa yamawangamawanga ndi ndende ya 20 mpaka 50% a urea ndi ufa oniholizina, zimene zikuchokera lili 15% barium sulfide (mu talc). Mwachitsanzo, pokonza ophatikizana "Mikospor" (kirimu) munali 40% urea ndi 1% ya chigawo antifungal - bifonazole. kukonzekera Izi chopangidwa ndi Bayer (Germany) ngati kirimu njira ndi akonzedwa wapadera mankhwala msomali ndi ndende yomweyo wa yogwira pophika.

mankhwala onse pagulupo muli zigawo keratolytic (urea ndi salicylic pa ndende mkulu), wothandizila antifungal (bifonazole kapena ketoconazole) ndi antiseptics (hinozol kapena ayodini). Kukondetsa msomali mbale pa kutsogolera chigamba yosavuta kapena zovuta, "Ureaplasta" trichloroacetic (CCL3COOH), salicylaldehyde kapena salicylic sopo-chigamba adzakhala imathandizira kuwonongedwa kwa gawo zosalongosoka msomali, amene ayenera nthawi kuchapidwa ndi rasp.